Puspita Sari
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi Jambi, Indonesia

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PAAL X Kota Jambi Puspita Sari; Solihin Sayuti; Andri Andri
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 6 - No. 1 - Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v6i1.16514

Abstract

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga bila kelak terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan menderita penyakit tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi sampel adalah Ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 9-12 bulan, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 79 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 79 responden, 48 (60,8%) responden memiliki status imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap, 53 (67,1%) responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 49 (62,0%) responden memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang baik, 48 (60,8%) responden memiliki peran petugas kurang baik. Hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 0,009 (p < 0,05), dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p value 0,007 (p < 0,05) dan peran petugas dengan nilai p value 0,001 (p < 0,05) terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat memahami akan pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi selain itu agar petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi dan manfaat tentang pemberian imunisasi pada ibu yang memiliki bayi.
PENDEKATAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA PELAKAR JAYA M. Ridwan; La Ode Reskiaddin; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Puspita Sari
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4992.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v2i1.11160

Abstract

Health problems related to clean and healthy living habits are one of the problems that still occur in tribal communities. Based on the results of the initial survey, behavioral aspects, especially the hygiene of individual ethnic children in Pelakar Jaya village, are still lacking, especially the cleanliness of clothes and bodies. In addition, the housing environment is not clean and healthy because there are still lots of garbage scattered about. Efforts can be made to overcome this problem through education with an emotional demonstration approach regarding PHBS. This education aims to increase knowledge and practices related to personal and environmental hygiene. This community service was carried out in Pelakar Jaya Village, Pelepat District, Merangin Regency by 4 lecturers and 5 students. The results of the activity showed that there was an effect of emotional demonstration on increasing community knowledge and skills regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors, especially indicators of washing hands with soap. The need for continuous socialization and monitoring by health center personnel regarding clean and healthy living habits.
Penggunaan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Di Asrama Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batang Hari: Penggunaan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Di Asrama Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batang Hari Ary Irfan; Solihin Sayuti; Puspita Sari
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v2i1.106

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 5.60-12.95% and scabies ranks third of the 12 most common skin diseases in Indonesia. Scabies disease generally attacks individuals who live in groups such as Islamic boarding schools. The use of animated videos is one of the promotive efforts to increase students' knowledge in preventing scabies disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using animated video media in increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic boarding school, Danau Embat Village, Batanghari Jambi Regency. with a sample of 30 respondents. How to collect data by using a questionnaire that is filled directly by the respondent. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest. The data obtained were then processed using the paired t-test. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of students by 14.67%. Based on the paired t test, the p-value is 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the use of animated videos has a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School, Batangahri Regency. This media can be used as an alternative media to educate students about the prevention of scabies. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia prevalensi Scabies di Indonesia sebesar 5,60- 12,95 % dan Scabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering di Indonesia. Penyakit Scabies pada umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti pondok pesantren. Penggunaan Video Animasi menjadi salah satu upaya promotif untuk meningkatan pengetahuan santri dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit Scabies. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan skabies di pondok pesantren Darul Ikhwan Desa Danau Embat Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Cara Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung oleh responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Postest. Data yang  didapat  kemudian diolah menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan rata rata pengetahuan santri sebesar 14,67%. Berdasarkan uji paired t test diperoleh p-value 0,002 <0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunan Video Animasi berpengaruh secara bermakna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batangahri. Media ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternative untuk mengedukasi santri mengenai pencegahan Scabies.
ANALYSIS OF ENABLING FACTORS IN HEALTH INTEGRATED EARLY CHILD EDUCATION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR DISTRICT, 2022 Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Guspianto Guspianto; Puspita Sari
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25121

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has implemented social services for early childhood, such as health and nutrition services at Integrated Service Posts, Daycare Parks, Playgroups, Early Childhood Education. In East Tanjung Jabung the number of active integrated service posts is 58.68% higher than the provincial average and the coverage of baby visits to posyandu is 102.5%. There are 291 early childhood education units with a percentage of early childhood screening coverage of 97.2% in 2018 and 97.4% in 2019, decreased to 36.8% in 2020 due to the pandemic. Methods: mixed-method research with quantitative analysis to see the different characteristics of service posts, and qualitative analysis of 4 postal managers, 4 postal tutors, and 2 postal cadres. A total of 16 early childhood educations are divided into 4 types of systems, namely traditional, integrated early childhood education, integrated health preschool, and pilot stunting locus of early childhood education. Purposive sample selection. Data collection time is August-November 2022. Research results: based on a quantitative analysis of system-supporting factors that influence the success of health-integrated early childhood education compared to other types of early childhood education, namely the number of meetings per month (p value = 0.033), the length of time preschool operates (p value = 0.033), the level education of early childhood management (p value = 0.036), and periodic training attended by cadres (p value = 0.021). Going deeper into the qualitative analysis, it was found that the supporting factors were human resources as tutors who were able to fulfill their obligations well, and had creativity to support and maximize learning activities and achievements. Conclusion : The differences in the effectiveness and efficiency of each early childhood education program depend on the role of administrators, tutor capacity, funding, multi-sectoral support, and community participation