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Journal : MANDALA of Health

Aedes poilicius DAN PELUANG MENJADI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA Sari, Octavia Permata; Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Sunaryo; Dwianasari, Lieza; Dwi Sari, Fibi Niken
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Elephantiasis or Filariasis lymphatic is parasitic infectious disease caused by filarial wormsWuchereriabancrofti, Brugiamalayi, and Brugiatimori,and transmitted by several types of mosquito (Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, MansoniadanArmigeres). This is not a mortal disease but permanent disability that follows brings adverse consequences in both health and socio-economy to either the sufferer or the family. Adult mosquito survey was conducted to figure out the existence of mosquito species identified as the vector of specific disease in an area, to know the bionomics and breeding ground. The above data were of high significance for effective and efficient control.Survey method used was spot survey in July 2013 in Paseh village, Banjarmangu municipality, Banjarnegara Regency. Research materials and utility were aspirator, paper cup, cotton, torchlight, rubber band and mosquito box. Mosquito catching was done all day and night.Evening catch found and identified two Aedespoilicius, the main filariasis vector in Philippine and hasnever been reported as philariasis vector or dengue fever in Indonesia.The similar characteristics of natural environment and demography between Indonesia and Philippine demand awareness of the possibility that this mosquito becomes filariasis vector in Indonesia. 
DIAGNOSIS FILARIASIS LIMFATIK Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Soeyoko
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lactose intolerance is a condition caused by lactase deficiency in the brush border of the intestine, causing inability in digesting lactose into glucose and galactose. It is a mild metabolic disease with low morbidity, but often used interchangeably with cow’s milk allergy, resulting confusion in public understanding. Lactase deficiency keeps lactose not hydrolyzed, resulting increased osmotic pressure and fluid secretion of intestine lumen. In the colon, the result of fermentation from the undigested lactose is hydrogen gas.  The symptoms of lactose intolerance are abdominal bloating, distension, pain, flatulence, and diarrhea. Symptoms are alleviated by complete elimination or reduced consumption of lactose-containing foods. Meanwhile, dairy products which contain large amount of lactose also become the main source of calcium as well. Elimination of dairy products from daily diet may results low calcium level, osteopenia, until osteoporosis. People with lactose intolerance need calcium supplementation to maintain the calcium level in the body if lactose is restrictedÂ