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All Journal MANDALA of Health Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Medical and Health Journal Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Octavia Permata Sari, Octavia Permata
FK UNSOED
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Fatchurohmah, Wiwiek; Sari, Octavia Permata
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 3 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem. It is estimated  that the total number of patient of TB in Indonesia about 10% of TB world’s patients. The department of  health and social Banyumas shows that there were 3.9 cases  every 10.000 people.  In all public health centers in Banyumas district from the year 2004-2008 was still found cases TB lung BTA (+) as source of infection. This research was conducted to determine characteristic of risk factors  of tuberculosis in Banyumas. The research is a descriptive study. Location or will be done in 15 Health Centers in Banyumas District Central Java. The population is patients with tuberculosis BTA (+) that noted in medical records Public Health Center. Number of sample that taken was 15 people who suffer from tuberculosis BTA (+) using purposive sampling techniques. Data taken with an interview using  structured questionnare. Result shows that the majority of respondents live in eligible healthy house  including on density, type of floor and walls. Ventilations are eligible but  turn out to be still rarely open that enable increasing humidity, and lower lighting. Risk factors that dominant in respondents are factors smoking and history of contact with the sufferers TB .
Aedes poilicius DAN PELUANG MENJADI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA Sari, Octavia Permata; Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Sunaryo; Dwianasari, Lieza; Dwi Sari, Fibi Niken
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Elephantiasis or Filariasis lymphatic is parasitic infectious disease caused by filarial wormsWuchereriabancrofti, Brugiamalayi, and Brugiatimori,and transmitted by several types of mosquito (Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, MansoniadanArmigeres). This is not a mortal disease but permanent disability that follows brings adverse consequences in both health and socio-economy to either the sufferer or the family. Adult mosquito survey was conducted to figure out the existence of mosquito species identified as the vector of specific disease in an area, to know the bionomics and breeding ground. The above data were of high significance for effective and efficient control.Survey method used was spot survey in July 2013 in Paseh village, Banjarmangu municipality, Banjarnegara Regency. Research materials and utility were aspirator, paper cup, cotton, torchlight, rubber band and mosquito box. Mosquito catching was done all day and night.Evening catch found and identified two Aedespoilicius, the main filariasis vector in Philippine and hasnever been reported as philariasis vector or dengue fever in Indonesia.The similar characteristics of natural environment and demography between Indonesia and Philippine demand awareness of the possibility that this mosquito becomes filariasis vector in Indonesia. 
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KECACINGAN DAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DI SDN CIBEREM KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Sari, Octavia Permata; Pramono, Wisnu Budi; Bahiyah, Fiona Annisa
Medical and Health Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2024.3.2.11388

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a disease caused by nematodes and often occurs among elementary school age children. One factor that can influence the occurrence of recurrent infections is parents' lack of understanding about worm treatment. Errors in treating worms can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the level of parental knowledge. To determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about worms and treatment on the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections at SDN Ciberem, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. Analytical research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design on 96 Ciberem Elementary School students using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by questionnaires on parental knowledge and fecal examination at the FK Unsoed Parasitology Laboratory using the floating method (qualitative). Hypothesis analysis uses Fisher's Exact test. Result: The prevalence of STH infection at SDN Ciberem was 5.2% with the worm type Trichuris trichiura. The results of the Fisher's Exact statistical test showed that parental knowledge about worms (p= 0.052) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of STH infection. The level of parental knowledge about worm treatment (p=0.033) has a significant relationship with the incidence of STH infection. Conclusion: There was no relationship between the level of parental knowledge about worms and the incidence of STH infection. There is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about worm treatment and the incidence of STH infection.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SKIN SWAB AND SKIN SCRAPING TECHNIQUES FOR SCABIES DIAGNOSIS Ihtiaringtyas, Suci; Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari; Sari, Octavia Permata; Firinda, Rizma Haidif
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14686

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This disease often mimics other skin conditions, earning it the nickname "The Great Imitator." Four main signs (cardinal signs) of scabies infestation are recognized: intense itching at night (pruritus nocturna), group infections affecting multiple individuals, burrows accompanied by papules or vesicles, and the presence of mites on the patient’s lesions. Atypical scabies has several rare and difficult-to-recognize forms, which can lead to misdiagnosis. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent further spread and complications.Several diagnostic methods can be employed to confirm this disease. Two diagnostic techniques commonly used are skin swab and skin scraping; however, the comparative effectiveness of these methods has not been extensively studied. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of these two techniques in detecting scabies. The research design used in this study is observational with a cross-sectional approach and a full-sampling method. The test subjects were scabies-infected rabbit obtained from the Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University.A total of 8 samples were collected: 4 samples using the skin swab technique and 4 samples using the skin scraping technique. Samples were taken from active lesion areas using the skin swab technique with transparent adhesive tape and the skin scraping technique with a sterile scalpel. The collected samples were examined under a microscope to detect mites, eggs, or their feces. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the outcomes of the skin swab and skin scraping methods, with a p-value of 0.448 (p > 0.05). Both techniques were equally effective in diagnosing scabies in rabbit.Additionally, the skin swab technique was more comfortable for patients and minimized the risk of injury. In conclusion, the skin swab technique can serve as a safer and more effective alternative to skin scraping, particularly for diagnosing scabies in sensitive lesion areas. This study is expected to assist medical practitioners in selecting the optimal diagnostic method for scabies.
Implementasi Edukasi Gizi Interaktif sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Penyakit Kronis pada Lansia di Posyandu Mawar IV Desa Purwosari Wisesa, Sindhu; Sari, Octavia Permata; Candrawati, Susiana; Wicaksono, Madya Ardi; Ihtiaringtyas, Suci; Soraya, Aristi Intan
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2025.2.2.14367

Abstract

Hampir seluruh populasi lansia memiliki setidaknya satu penyakit kronis. Penyakit kronis dan komplikasinya menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup, serta meningkatkan beban ekonomi. Asupan gizi seimbang terbukti mencegah komplikasi penyakit kronis. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran asupan gizi seimbang pada lansia melalui edukasi interaktif menggunakan model makanan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2024 di Desa Purwosari yang dihadiri oleh 40 lansia dan kader Posyandu. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan pada lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan PkM. Edukasi gizi berperan krusial dalam mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat terkait asupan makanan. Penggunaan model makanan membantu peserta memahami porsi yang tepat, serta meningkatkan minat dan retensi informasi, sehingga diharapkan melalui program ini, lansia di Desa Purwosari dapat memperbaiki pola makan dan mencegah komplikasi penyakit kronis.
INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR: PERILAKU JAJAN DAN PERILAKU HIGIENE Sari, Octavia Permata; Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari; Wisesa, Sindhu; Harini, Ika Murti; Setiawati, Setiawati
Mandala Of Health Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Mandala of Health: a Scientific Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2024.17.2.12213

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of parasitic nematodes that pass through the soil in their life cycle. STH can infect the digestive system and cause harm to humans. One of the risk factors for STH is snacking behavior and poor hygiene behavior in school-aged children. This study aims to determine the relationship between snacking behavior and hygiene behavior with the incidence of STH infection in students at SDN Ciberem, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and was carried out using purposive sampling. The population of this study were students in grades 1-5 at SDN Ciberem with a sample size of 96 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and fecal examination at the FK Unsoed Parasitology Laboratory using qualitative methods. The data obtained were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. In this study, it was found that 5 students (5.2%) were infected with Trichuris trichiura type STH. The Fisher's Exact test showed a significant relationship between STH infection with hand washing habits (p = 0.037), the condition of the snacks being served open (p = 0.026), and lots of flies around the snacks (p = 0.031), but there was no significant relationship with the habit of using footwear (p = 1.000), the habit of cutting nails (p = 0.256), and the frequency of snacks (p = 0.333). There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands, buying open snacks and snacks with lots of flies around them and the incidence of STH infection. Key words: STH, SD, snacking behavior, hygiene behavior, washing hands
Biopotency of Ethanol Extract of Rasamala (Altingia excelsa) Leaves as a Botanical Insecticide Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Sari, Octavia Permata; Ihtiaringyas, Suci; Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari; Firinda, Rizma Haidif; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Wijaya, Faza Nur
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.5.1.17251

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), which remains a major public health concern in Indonesia. Continuous use of synthetic insecticides has led to the emergence of resistance andadverse environmental impacts. This study aimed to evaluate the biopotential of ethanol extract from Altingia excelsa (rasamala) leaves as a botanical insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The experiment was conducted by exposing female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 3–5 days to vapor from rasamala leaf extract at threeconcentrations (25%, 50%, and 75%) using an electric liquid vaporizer device. Mortality percentages were recorded at 8, 16, and 24 hours and subsequently analyzed using statistical and probit methods. The results demonstrated that rasamala leaf extract possesses insecticidal activity. However, the LC₅₀ value of 182% indicated low efficacy, as it exceeded the highest concentration tested. Moreover, the LT₅₀ value could not be reliably determined within the observed time frame. These findings suggest that while Altingia excelsa extract exhibits insecticidal potential, further optimization of its formulation or an increase in concentration is required to achieve greater effectiveness.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Orangtua Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) Pada Siswa SDN Ciberem, Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas Sari, Octavia Permata; Wisesa, Sindhu; Dwianasari, Lieza; Harini, Ika Murti; Setiawati, Setiawati
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2023.1.1.9378

Abstract

Infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada anak di Indonesia termasuk Desa Ciberem, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua siswa SDN Ciberem mengenai infeksi cacing melalui edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dan praktik cara mencuci tangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN Ciberem yang melibatkan 77 orangtua siswa. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan praktik cuci tangan dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dengan fokus materi penyebab, faktor risiko, dan dampak kecacingan pada anak. Pretest dan postest dilakukan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan orang tua siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan awal yang baik mengenai infeksi cacing dan intervensi penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua secara signifikan (p=0.0035). Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pencapaian target penurunan angka kecacingan di wilayah desa Ciberem.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Tangga dari Penanganan Covid-19 di Desa Sokaraja Tengah Munfiah, Siti; Wibowo, Yudhi; Dwi Laksana, Agung Saprasetya; Sari, Octavia Permata; Ning Widhi, Anriani Puspita Karunia
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2023.1.1.9394

Abstract

Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah pasien COVID-19 yang melakukan isolasi mandiri. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan timbulan limbah infeksius dari rumah tangga semakin meningkat. Limbah infeksius apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat menjadi media penyebaran virus COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah infeksius rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan disinfektan, pelatihan pengelolaan limbah infeksius rumah tangga dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa sprayer disinfeksi dan alat pelindung diri bagi petugas pengelola sampah. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah satgas COVID-19, tokoh masyarakat, perangkat desa, PKK, karang taruna, kader kesehatan dan petugas pengelola limbah infeksius rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah infeksius rumah tangga berpedoman pada Surat Edaran Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor SE.2/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB.3/2020 dan Nomor SE.3/MENLHK/PSLB.3/3/2021. Pengurangan timbulan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan masker guna ulang dari bahan kain tiga lapis. Apabila menggunakan masker sekali pakai maka sebelum dibuang ke tempat sampah dilakukan disinfeksi dan merusak masker dengan cara dirobek atau digunting. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan untuk menerapkan dan menyebarluaskan informasi kepada keluarga dan masyarakat luas.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia dalam Mengenali dan Mencegah Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Penyuluhan di Desa Purwosari Wisesa, Sindhu; Sari, Octavia Permata; Afifah, Afifah; Setiawati, Setiawati; Silva, Ghea De
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2024.1.2.10150

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan beban kesehatan di Indonesia. Faktor risiko PJK akan meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, sehingga lansia merupakan populasi yang rentan terhadap PJK. Peningkatan pengetahuan dalam mengenali dan mencegah PJK diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan produktivitas pada lansia. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai PJK dengan memberikan edukasi pada lansia dalam cakupan Posyandu lansia di Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pretest dan Posttest dilakukan untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta. Kegiatan dilakukan di Balai Desa Purwosari oleh dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dengan melibatkan kader Posyandu Lansia. Sebanyak 47 lansia mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan peningkatan rerata nilai posttest peserta secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan nilai pretest (p = 0,008). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM berupa penyuluhan kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam mengenali dan mencegah PJK pada lansia.
Co-Authors Bahiyah, Fiona Annisa Dwi Laksana, Agung Saprasetya Fibi Niken Dwi Sari, Fibi Niken Firinda, Rizma Haidif Harini, Ika Murti Ihtiaringtyas, Suci Ihtiaringyas, Suci Lieza Dwianasari, Lieza Madya Ardi Wicaksono, Madya Ardi Muhammad Afif Ning Widhi, Anriani Puspita Karunia Setiawati Setiawati Silva, Ghea De Siti Munfiah Soraya, Aristi Intan Sunaryo - Susiana Candrawati Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari Tutik Ida Rosanti Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wijaya, Faza Nur Wisesa, Sindhu Wisnu Budi Pramono, Wisnu Budi Wiwiek Fatchurohmah, Wiwiek Yudhi Wibowo, Yudhi