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Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan Nurhayati Nurhayati; Oktavianis Oktavianis; Cici Apriza Y; Budi Dwi Satria
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.97-105.2020

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.

Penyebab Pneumonia pada Balita di Provinsi Sumatera Barat nurhayati nurhayati; Oktavianis Oktavianis; Fivie Bestrina; Mila Sari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.7.2.142-152.2021

Pneumonia toddlers is a contagious disease that are commonly found in West Sumatera Province. The purpose of this study is to determine causes of Pneumoniain Toddlers in the. The type of this study is analytic by using Spear Correlation with a non-reactive approach. The population is all sub-districts in West Sumatra Province; the samples are Pneumonia patient in toddlers in 80 sub-districts of 7 districts / cities. The results of the study shows that there is a correlation between population density (p = 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,000), immunization status (p = 0,000), healthy house (p = 0,000) and nutrition status (p = 0.018) toward Pneumoniain toddler in West Sumatra Province. But, there is no correlation between clean and healthy life behavior toward pneumonia.

ANALISIS FAKTOR MENINGKATNYA UNMET NEED TERHADAP SASARAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2019 muhammad effendy; Evi Hasnita; Oktavianis Oktavianis
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i1.640

Tingkat penggunaan kontrasepsi dan kebutuhan Keluarga Berencana yang tidak terpenuhi (unmet need) di tingkat kabupaten/kota sangat bervariasi yang mengindikasi adanya disparitas pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana di berbagai wilayah yang menyebabkan sebagian kelompok masyarakat tidak mendapatkanhakmereka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor -faktor meningkatnya unmet need terhadap sasaran program Keluarga Berencana di Kota Solok tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif analitik dengan desain Crossectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden di Kota Solok. Untuk mengetahui Analisis faktor meningkatnya unmet need terhadap sasaran program Keluarga Berencana di Kota Solok tahun 2019 menggunakan Kauntitatif berupa Uji Regresi Logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi (p= 0,001), peran petugas (p=0,034), dan jumlah anak (p=0,048) berpengaruh terhadap kejadian unmet need. Hendaknya petugas memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terutama sasaran program Keluarga Berencana seperti unmeet need, sedapat mungkin menjangkau seluruh sasaran yang berada di wilayah kerja WUSkesmas, dengan memberikan penyuluhan/ KIE supaya masyarakat tidak salah paham tentang manfaat ikut program Keluarga Berencana.

EFEKTIFITAS COUNTERPRESSURE DAN RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DISMINORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI Oktavianis Oktavianis; Liza Permata Sari
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v2i2.1042

Dismenore adalah nyeri haid yang biasanya bersifat kram perut dan berpusat pada perut bagian bawah yang terasa selama menstruasi. Pada survey awal pada 250 orang siswi, diantaranya 45 mengalami nyeri disminore. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi counterpressure dan relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif-quasy eksperiment design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 20 orang siswi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 2 Lubuk basung yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2020, untuk uji statistic dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan derajat kepercayaan P<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi counterpressure yaitu (4,80). Nilai standar deviasinya adalah (0,422) nilai rata-rata setelah diberikan terapi counterpressure (1,60), standar deviasinya adalah (0,516). Berdasarkan hasil anlisis statistic didapatkan p-value = 0,003. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh terapi counterpressure dan relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Peneliti menyarankan kepada remaja putri, khususnya remaja putri di SMA N 2 Lubuk basung Kabupaten Agam untuk dapat menggunakan terapi counterpressure dan relaksasi genggam jari dalam penanganan nyeri dismenore karena lebih mudah, efisien dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri.

EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI MANTAP DENGAN METODE SNOWBALLTHROWING Oktavianis Oktavianis; Amelia Sandra Meta
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world by 57.4%. West Sumatra Province has a total of 729,428 PUS with KB acceptors as many as 416,992 people in 2016. Solok District Health Office in December 2017 amounted to 59.79% of the total existing PUS with MOW contraceptive users as many as 59 people and MOP as many as 11 people.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness in increasing knowledge of steadycontraception with the Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors inKayuJaoCommunity Health Center GunungTalangKabupatenSolok, 2018. The research used Pre Experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach design. It was conducted in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center in GunungTalangKabupatenSolok in 2018 with 15 people as the samples. It was chosen by using PurposiveSamplingtechnique. The results of this research showed that the differenceaverage knowledge before and after was 1.667 with standard deviation 1.589. The highest score is -0.778 and the lowest value is -2.546. Moreover, statistical test results obtained that the effectiveness of knowledge increasing of steady contraception with Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center had P= 0.001 (<0.05). The conclusion of the study is expected to health workers to further improve the strategy in providing counseling to the community by using interesting learning methods.Keywords : Knowledge, Steady Contraception, SnowballThrowing, Family Planning

HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA, TEMAN SEBAYA, MEDIA INFORMASI DAN PERSEPSI REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA Oktavianis Oktavianis; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Novi Rahmadani
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v3i3.1605

Sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire, ranging from feelings of interest to behavior of dating, making out and sex. The purpose of this study was to determine The Correlation between the Role of Parents, Peers, Information Media and Adolescent Perceptions Toward Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Junior High School Students in Kubung District, Solok Regency in 2021. The type of this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. It was carried out on August 2021. The population was students in the second and the third grade of junior high school in Kubung, Solok Regency. They were 929 people. 90 students had been chosen by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaire and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate data analysis by using Chi-square test. The results obtained that adolescents whose parental roles were negative about sexual behavior were 52.2%, adolescents who had positive peers were 61.1%, adolescents who were not exposed to information media were 83.3%, adolescents who had positive perceptions about sexual behavior were as many as 51.1%, while sexual behavior balanced between adolescents who behaved sexually risky and not at risk is 50%. Last, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between peers and information media with adolescent sexual behavior Junior High School Students in Kubung District, Solok Regency in 2021. It is hoped that schools can be more optimal in providing guidance and counseling for the prevention of adolescent sexual behavior.

FAKTOR KEJADIAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE-19 DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Yosta Defina; Evi Hasnita; Oktavianis Oktavianis
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v7i2.1676

Situasi penyebaran COVID-19 yang sudah hampir menjangkau seluruh wilayah provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian semakin meningkat. Di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 804 kasus sampai November 2021 penambahan kasus COVID-19 terkonfirmasi terjadi juga peningkatan secara signifikan sebanyak 2.628 kasus dengan kematian sebesar 72 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kasus dan vaksinasi terhadap kejadian COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian covid-19 dilakukan analisis dengan uji chis-quare dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (56%) sudah divaksin, 58 responden (58%) memiliki penyakit komorbid, 61 responden (61%) memiliki riwayat covid-19. Analisa bivariate menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara vaksin (p=0,016), penyakit komorbid (p=0,037) dan riwayat covid-19 (p=0,0005) dengan kejadian covid-19 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya perhatian sesama terhadap permasalahan meningkatnya kejadian COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.

PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I TENTANG SEKS BEBAS DI SMKN 4 MERANGIN Oktavianis Oktavianis; Ikhfa Istikomah
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v3i1.2216

Free sex is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents. The World Health Organization (2016) states that approximately 21 million young women aged 15–19 in developing countries experience pregnancy every year and nearly half of these pregnancies (49%) is an unwanted pregnancy. Such pregnancies are caused by deviant sex behaviors that tend to increase every year. This study aims to find out the effect of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex at SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020.This research uses quantitative research design with pseudo pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design approach. This research was conducted on 01-10 December 2020 at SMKN 4 Merangin. The population in this study is all students of class X-XI SMKN 4 Merangin school year 2020/2021. Data collection using questionnaires. Data is analyzed univariately and bivariately.The results of this study showed that the average value of knowledge before education was 13.6849 and the average value of knowledge after being given education was 19,. There is an influence of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex in SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020 with significant value = 0.000 < 0.05The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after reproductive health education. Therefore, the school can conduct education at least once a month to increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially about adolescent reproductive health problems.Keywords : Reproductive Health, KnowledgeReference : 33 (2009-2020)

HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA Oktavianis Oktavianis; Novi Wulan Sari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Yuniliza Yuniliza
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v8i1.2387

Di Indonesia terdapat empat masalah gizi utama pada remaja. Diantara empat permasalahan gizi tersebut yang paling sering terjadi Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB), terutama pada remaja putri. menurut survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2017 ditemukan sebanyak 334 (41,75%) remaja putri yang mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Gaya Hidup Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Uji yang digunakan yaitu Chi-Square. Populasi sebanyak 183 orang dan Sampel penelitian 65 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sistematik random sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bukittinggi dan waktu penelitian pada bulan Juli 2021. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola makan (p=0,030 dan OR=3,714), pola istirahat (p=0,003 dan OR=5,714) dan penggunaan gadget (p=0,008 OR=0,189) dengan kejadian anemia. Dan tidak ada hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian anemia p=0,222. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pola istirahat menjadi faktor yang sangat berhubungan terhadap kejadian anemia. Untuk itu Pihak sekolah yaitu guru hendaknya turut memperhatikan kesehatan anak didiknya dan sesama teman sebaya untuk saling mengingatkan pola istirahat yang baik serta peran keluarga di rumah untuk memperhatikan dan mengingatkan pola istirahat yang cukup pada remaja putri yang rentan terhadap timbulnya kejadian anemia.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DIMSUM AYAM KOMBINASI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI Oktavianis Oktavianis; Hafika Gusfiana
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v5i1.2406

Anemia is one of major public health problems throughout the world, including Indonesia. One of the community groups with a high prevalence of anemia is adolescent girls. Anemia that often occurs in adolescent girls is iron deficiency anemia due to lack of nutrients that play a role in the process of forming hemoglobin. One food that is high in iron and protein is Moringa leaves. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Chicken Dimsum Combination of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) on hemoglobin Levels of Anemia in Young Women in Sijunjung Regency in 2022. The type of research was Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group design. The population was adolescent girls in Sijunjung Regency. Consisting of 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data collection using Easy Touch GcHb was entered into the observation sheet. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level in the pretest was 13.93 and the posttest was 14.37. The statistical test results obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), It means that there was an effect of chicken dimsum combination with Moringa leaf flour (Moringa Oleifera) on the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. In short, it can be concluded that there is an effect of chicken dimsum witth combination of Moringa leaf flour (Moringa Oleifera) on the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in Sijunjung Regency in 2022". Last, it is suggested that the health services do the collaboration with the schools to provide counseling on how to detect and prevent anemia, increase the intake of iron-rich foods such as Moringa leaves, and carry out routine hemoglobin checks.

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