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Optimalisasi Sistem Pencegahan Korupsi Melalui Analisis Yuridis Normatif dalam Konteks Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Pancasila Robert Silindur Pangaribuan; Armunanto Hutahaean; Tatok Sudjiarto
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3575

Abstract

The National Strategy for Corruption Eradication and education based on Pancasila values are two complementary approaches in preventing corruption in Indonesia. The national strategy provides a comprehensive framework for combating corruption, while education rooted in Pancasila values offers a moral and ethical foundation for individuals. In this context, the National Strategy for Corruption Eradication sets a clear direction for prevention efforts, while Pancasila-based education equips individuals with the moral compass necessary to achieve these objectives. Challenges include inconsistencies in the implementation of anti-corruption education across various regions and educational institutions, as well as resource shortages in remote areas that affect the effectiveness of these programs. This research identifies factors contributing to the perception of corruption as a cultural norm in Indonesia, including political and economic motives, complex bureaucracy, and a lack of transparency and public oversight. Additionally, societal norms that embrace corruption as commonplace exacerbate this issue. As a solution, early anti-corruption education is emphasized as crucial in shaping the character of the younger generation to align with Pancasila values. The government must also strengthen the legal system with consistent enforcement and stringent penalties to change public perceptions and behaviors related to corruption.
Existence, Supervision, and Responsibility of Individual Limited Liability Company as a Legal Entity Mangpul Sitanggang; Hendri Jayadi; Armunanto Hutahaean
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v23i1.433

Abstract

Limited Liability Companies (PT) are business entities that are in demand because they provide separation of wealth between share owners and legal entities. Through Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Replacement of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation (UU Job Creation), the provisions in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning PTs have undergone changes, including allowing the establishment of PTs by one founder (single shareholder) for business Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The normative juridical approach shows that the establishment of an Individual PT is feasible if it meets the requirements: it is declared a legal entity by law, has its own assets, and has government approval in accordance with Articles 153A and 153B of the Job Creation Law and Article 7 of Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021. The establishment process is carried out by filling out the establishment statement form in Indonesian and registering it with the Minister of Law and Human Rights to obtain a registration deed. However, supervision of Individual PT is still a challenge, because it does not have any other organs apart from the founder, so the potential for irregularities is greater. Therefore, new implementing regulations are needed to ensure legal certainty, guarantee supervision, and provide a clear responsibility mechanism for the actions of the founders and activities of PT Individuals. This is important so that PT Perorangan can function optimally as a legal entity that supports the development of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Legal Process of Fraud and Embezzlement Criminal Acts Geri, Geri Tanduk Manurun; Hendri Jayadi Pandiangan; Armunanto Hutahaean
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v23i2.536

Abstract

This article investigates the juridical implications of applying restorative justice in the resolution of fraud and embezzlement cases in Indonesia. The conventional criminal justice system, often characterized by its retributive orientation, is increasingly challenged for its inability to offer meaningful restitution to victims and lasting resolutions to offenders. Restorative justice presents an alternative paradigm, aiming to restore social harmony by actively involving victims, offenders, law enforcement, and communities in consensual conflict resolution. This study adopts a normative juridical research approach supported by case analysis of the Indonesian National Police's application of restorative justice, specifically referencing Police Report No. LP/B/0664/XI/2021/BARESKRIM POLRI. Legal and institutional frameworks including the Indonesian Penal Code, Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Regulation of the Attorney General No. 15 of 2020 serve as the core references. The findings highlight that restorative justice can effectively resolve minor criminal offenses such as fraud and embezzlement when certain material and formal conditions are met, including community consent and documented mutual agreement between involved parties. This research argues that the restorative approach is not only legally viable but also ethically and socially more responsive to the needs of victims and communities. The study recommends broader institutional adoption and harmonization of restorative principles across judicial bodies to ensure sustainable justice reform.  Keywords: Restorative Justice, Criminal Law Reform, Fraud, Embezzlement, Indonesia
MEKANISME ASSESMEN TERPADU TERHADAP REHABILITASI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA Marpaung David; Tatok Sudjiarto; Armunanto Hutahaean
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i2.2047

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know and analyse the assessment arrangements for rehabilitation in rehabilitating victims of narcotics abuse and to know and analyse what rehabilitation obligations for narcotics abuse are based on the perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The method that is used in this research is qualitative research, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behaviour that can be observed. In addition, primary, secondary and tertiary data are also used. The result of this research is that the integrated assessment mechanism for the rehabilitation of victims of drug abuse is appropriate. However, there are shortcomings in the verdict imposed by the judge on the defendant. Where in the verdict the judge did not impose sanctions in the form of social rehabilitation and medical rehabilitation which should be required for drug abusers.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA Paramesheila Thalia; Armunanto Hutahaean; Djernih Sitanggang
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.740

Abstract

Penelitian tesis ini menganalisis bagaimana undang-undang pidana berfungsi dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia, sebuah masalah yang meluas dan kompleks yang berdampak besar pada berbagai kelompok usia dan gender. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa kekerasan seksual sangat umum, yang mencakup berbagai bentuk seperti pemerkosaan, pencabulan, pelecehan seksual, eksploitasi seksual, dan kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik. Semua jenis kekerasan ini berdampak buruk pada korban secara fisik, psikologis, emosional, sosial, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hambatan dalam pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut, khususnya peran aparat penegak hukum, meskipun Indonesia telah mengesahkan UU TPKS. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum empiris normatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam dengan praktisi hukum, dan penegak hukum. Selain itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui statistik Komnas Perempuan, buku, literatur, jurnal dan UU TPKS. Analisis data melihat bagaimana korban berinteraksi dengan sistem hukum. Ini mengungkap masalah yang dihadapi penegak hukum, seperti kekurangan sumber daya, pelatihan yang buruk, dan stigma sosial terhadap korban. Selain itu, penelitian ini menilai seberapa efektif berbagai pendekatan, seperti perdebatan tentang hukuman kebiri kimia, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek efektif dan hak asasi manusia. Penemuan utama penelitian ini meliputi pengenalan tantangan bagi proses penegakan hukum, efek kekerasan seksual terhadap korban, dan analisis kinerja berbagai pendekatan untuk menangani kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem hukum pidana Indonesia dalam menangani kekerasan seksual, termasuk meningkatkan kapasitas penegak hukum, memberikan dukungan yang lebih baik bagi korban, dan perubahan sosial budaya untuk mengatasi akar masalah kekerasan seksual. Penelitian juga mempertimbangkan perspektif viktimologi dalam memahami dampak kekerasan seksual dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan interupsi.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA Paramesheila Thalia; Armunanto Hutahaean; Djernih Sitanggang
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.740

Abstract

Penelitian tesis ini menganalisis bagaimana undang-undang pidana berfungsi dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia, sebuah masalah yang meluas dan kompleks yang berdampak besar pada berbagai kelompok usia dan gender. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa kekerasan seksual sangat umum, yang mencakup berbagai bentuk seperti pemerkosaan, pencabulan, pelecehan seksual, eksploitasi seksual, dan kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik. Semua jenis kekerasan ini berdampak buruk pada korban secara fisik, psikologis, emosional, sosial, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hambatan dalam pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut, khususnya peran aparat penegak hukum, meskipun Indonesia telah mengesahkan UU TPKS. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum empiris normatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam dengan praktisi hukum, dan penegak hukum. Selain itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui statistik Komnas Perempuan, buku, literatur, jurnal dan UU TPKS. Analisis data melihat bagaimana korban berinteraksi dengan sistem hukum. Ini mengungkap masalah yang dihadapi penegak hukum, seperti kekurangan sumber daya, pelatihan yang buruk, dan stigma sosial terhadap korban. Selain itu, penelitian ini menilai seberapa efektif berbagai pendekatan, seperti perdebatan tentang hukuman kebiri kimia, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek efektif dan hak asasi manusia. Penemuan utama penelitian ini meliputi pengenalan tantangan bagi proses penegakan hukum, efek kekerasan seksual terhadap korban, dan analisis kinerja berbagai pendekatan untuk menangani kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem hukum pidana Indonesia dalam menangani kekerasan seksual, termasuk meningkatkan kapasitas penegak hukum, memberikan dukungan yang lebih baik bagi korban, dan perubahan sosial budaya untuk mengatasi akar masalah kekerasan seksual. Penelitian juga mempertimbangkan perspektif viktimologi dalam memahami dampak kekerasan seksual dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan interupsi.