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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Riana Ayu Kusumadewi
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science

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Heat Transfer Analysis and Water Quality in Saline Water Desalination Using Solar Energy in Vacuum Condition Riana Ayu Kusumadewi; Suprihanto Notodarmodjo; Qomarudin Helmy
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume 2, Number 1, October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1403.18 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v2i1.3556

Abstract

The continues deficiency of consumable water is a significant issue in developing countries, and contaminated water can result in various diseases, which are often lethal. Solar desalination seems to be a promising method and alternative way for supplying fresh water. Aim: The aim of this research is to study heat transfer in desalination system and the quality of feed water, distilled water and brine compared to the quality standard. Feed water consists of salinity 12‰ and 38‰ salinity. Methodology and Result: At first, initial characterization of feed water was conducted, then temperature on fourteen points was measured using thermocouples and thermometer so heat transfer rate can be calculated. After that, the final characterization of water production was conducted. From the  observation, it was found that evaporative heat transfer for vacuum pressure of -0.05, -0.1, -0.15, -0.2, -0.25, and -0.3 bar respectively were 173.77, 180.07, 190.79, 481.66, 242.57, and 246.24 W/m2. The result of water quality test of distilled water produced from saline water desalination for some parameters respectively were pH 7.4; turbidity 2.73 NTU; TDS 27.45 mg/L; chloride 84.98 mg/L; Fe 2.13 mg/L; total hardness 0.1698 mg/L; and Escherichia coli 12 cell/mL . Conclusion, significance and impact study: It can be concluded that distilled water produced by desalination system was met drinking water quality standard according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010.
Heat Transfer Analysis and Water Quality in Saline Water Desalination Using Solar Energy in Vacuum Condition Riana Ayu Kusumadewi; Suprihanto Notodarmodjo; Qomarudin Helmy
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume 2, Number 1, October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v2i1.3556

Abstract

The continues deficiency of consumable water is a significant issue in developing countries, and contaminated water can result in various diseases, which are often lethal. Solar desalination seems to be a promising method and alternative way for supplying fresh water. Aim: The aim of this research is to study heat transfer in desalination system and the quality of feed water, distilled water and brine compared to the quality standard. Feed water consists of salinity 12‰ and 38‰ salinity. Methodology and Result: At first, initial characterization of feed water was conducted, then temperature on fourteen points was measured using thermocouples and thermometer so heat transfer rate can be calculated. After that, the final characterization of water production was conducted. From the  observation, it was found that evaporative heat transfer for vacuum pressure of -0.05, -0.1, -0.15, -0.2, -0.25, and -0.3 bar respectively were 173.77, 180.07, 190.79, 481.66, 242.57, and 246.24 W/m2. The result of water quality test of distilled water produced from saline water desalination for some parameters respectively were pH 7.4; turbidity 2.73 NTU; TDS 27.45 mg/L; chloride 84.98 mg/L; Fe 2.13 mg/L; total hardness 0.1698 mg/L; and Escherichia coli 12 cell/mL . Conclusion, significance and impact study: It can be concluded that distilled water produced by desalination system was met drinking water quality standard according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010.
ASSESSING GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN NORTH JAKARTA: A STATISTICAL APPROACH Yureana Wijayanti; Riana Ayu Kusumadewi; Nicholas Albert Wijaya; Lisma Safitri; Risky Ayu Kristanti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 8, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v8i1.18152

Abstract

Aims: This study investigates the groundwater quality in North Jakarta. Methodology and results: The groundwater data from thirty-one sampling sites were analyzed for physical and chemical parameters such as total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, turbidity, nitrate (NO3), sulfate (SO4), chloride (Cl), manganese (Mn), fluoride (F), and iron (Fe). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Spearman’s correlation matrix were utilized to evaluate the contamination sources. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The findings reveal significant variability in chloride and total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations, while fluoride levels remained stable. Strong correlations were found between TDS and chloride, as well as, turbidity and iron, suggesting contamination from seawater intrusion and industrial activities. PCA identified four key components explaining 77% of the total variance. The first component, dominated by TDS, turbidity, iron, and chlorine, indicates ongoing seawater infiltration in the coastal aquifer. The second component, associated with turbidity, nitrate, and fluoride, indicates contamination from human activities. This study shows the value of multivariate statistical techniques like PCA, in assessing groundwater quality. The correlation matrix further confirms the influence of seawater on groundwater salinity and the presence of heavy metals, possibly due to soil disturbance. Moreover, there is an influence of geological and geographical factors, particularly the excessive groundwater extraction leading to seawater intrusion and groundwater quality deterioration. 
Co-Authors Lisma Safitri Nicholas Albert Wijaya Qomarudin Helmy Qomarudin Helmy Risky Ayu Kristanti Suprihanto Notodarmodjo Suprihanto Notodarmojo Yureana Wijayanti