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ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN JAWA TIMUR Djauharotun Nafisah; Arief Bachtiar
Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpe.v6i2.3854

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the number of tourist visits in the Pesisir Regency of East Java in 2014-2023. The Pesisir Regency of East Java is a regency with a long coastline bordering the Indian Ocean so it has stunning coastal tourism, and this results in differences in the number of tourist visits in each region according to the views presented in each region. The independent variables are the Number of Hotels, Number of Tourist Attractions, Labor, Minimum Wages, Cultural Attractions, and Relaxation Places and the number of tourist visits as the dependent variable. The research data uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression of 7 Coastal Regencies of East Java with sources from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Tourism Office, using the Fixed Effect Model. The results show that not all variables have a significant effect on the number of tourist visits, the variables of labor, minimum wages, cultural attractions, and relaxation places have a significant effect on the number of tourist visits while the number of hotels and tourist attractions has no significant effect on the number of tourist visits. This explains that the importance of cultural and relaxation aspects supports the sustainability of the tourism sector in the coastal areas of East Java.
THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF TOURIST OBJECTS, NUMBER OF TOURISTS, NUMBER OF HOTELS AND NUMBER OF RESTAURANTS ON REGIONAL OWN SOURCE REVENUE (ROSR) OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE Faros Hafidz Muhammad Trizhardi; Arief Bachtiar
Finance : International Journal of Management Finance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/finance.v3i3.140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the tourism sector on Regional Own-Source Revenue (ROSR) in East Java Province during the 2017–2024 period by examining four key variables: the number of tourist attractions, tourist visits, hotels, and restaurants. The research is motivated by the discrepancy between East Java’s substantial tourism potential—consistently recording the highest domestic tourist visits in Indonesia—and its relatively small contribution to ROSR compared to other revenue sources such as motor vehicle taxes. Using panel data from six regencies/cities and multiple linear regression analysis, this study provides an empirical overview of how tourism indicators affect the fiscal capacity of the region. The findings show that tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants have a positive and significant effect on ROSR, while the number of tourists does not exhibit a significant influence. This indicates that tourist activities are not fully captured within the regional tax system and remain largely within informal sectors. Simultaneously, all tourism variables significantly affect ROSR, supporting the Tourism-Led Growth theory and the concept of the multiplier effect. The study concludes that improving the quality and management of tourist attractions, accommodation, and the culinary sector plays a more critical role in enhancing fiscal revenue than merely increasing tourist numbers. These results provide strategic insights for local governments in strengthening the tourism sector's contribution to ROSR.
Performance Bank HIMBARA dalam Implementasi Green Banking di Indonesia Adiibah Afifah Nahdah; Arief Bachtiar
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.1829

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of green banking, bank performance, and macroeconomic conditions on the profitability of HIMBARA banks. The independent variables consist of Green Cost, Green Coin Rating, bank size, efficiency (BOPO), money supply, and BI-7 Days Repo Rate, while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA). The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data for the period 2020–2022. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, comprising four banks that are members of HIMBARA. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Common Effect Model via EViews 10 software. The results indicate that Green Cost, bank size, and BI-7 Days Repo Rate have a positive and significant effect on profitability. In contrast, efficiency (BOPO) and money supply have a negative and significant effect, while Green Coin Rating has no significant effect on the profitability of HIMBARA banks.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Garmen Indonesia (Perhitungan RCA, AR, ISP, dan EPD) terhadap Ekspor Garmen Ke Pasar Korea Selatan Assyifaul Baity Zuraj; Arief Bachtiar
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.1834

Abstract

Garment is one of the leading products of the textile product industry, which is one of the leading industries in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the condition of the competitiveness of Indonesia's HS 62 (Clothing and Clothing Accessories) processed garment exports to South Korea where the tight garment competition in the world is a challenge for Indonesia's comparative advantage and competitive advantage. The method used by this research is divided into two which are to see the comparative advantage using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ratio (AR) and competitive advantage using the calculation of the Index of Trade Specialization (ISP) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD). The variables used in this study are HS 62 garment exports of Indonesia, Vietnam, and the world to South Korea, exports of all commodities of Indonesia, Vietnam, and the world to South Korea, HS 62 garment imports of Indonesia and Vietnam from South Korea, South Korean garment imports with the research year 2013-2022. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's HS 62 garments are still unable to capture the global market due to the tight competition in the garment industry and this commodity is still in a retreat position where the product is no longer desired by the market.
Trade Creation dan Trade Diversion Ekspor Indonesia pada Kesepakatan AKFTA: Gravity Model Approach Maylinda Aristrinada Shyafira; Arief Bachtiar
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.1880

Abstract

International trade involves Indonesia in several regional agreements aimed at improving trade performance, expanding markets, and boosting investment. One form of such an agreement is the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) which gives freedom to trade within a particular region through tariff preferences. Indonesia joined the AKFTA (ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement) and provided an opportunity to conduct free trade with ASEAN member states and South Korea which could giving benefits through improved trade performance. However, a free trade agreement not only provides benefits in terms of tariff elimination but can also affect trade market conditions due to tariff differences with other regions and potentially affect pre-established market conditions. From this phenomenon, this study aims to look at the impact Indonesia is experiencing through the analysis of trade creation and trade diversion on the export side.
Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di 5 Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Timur Syafrida Maulidyah; Arief Bachtiar
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.8776

Abstract

Income distribution inequality remains one of the major challenges in economic development, as it illustrates disparities in welfare across individuals and regions. This study seeks to examine the determinants that influence income inequality across five districts. The variables analyzed include per capita expenditure, average years of schooling, life expectancy, and early marriage. A quantitative research design was employed through panel data regression analysis using a fixed effect model covering the period from 2013 to 2023. The results reveal that higher per capita expenditure contributes a significant positive impact on income inequality, whereas the average years of schooling (RLS) variable shows a negative yet insignificant relationship. In contrast, life expectancy (AHH) and early marriage both display negative and significant effects. These outcomes highlight the necessity for government policies that enhance human capital quality, curb early marriage practices, and promote equitable access to education and healthcare services to narrow income inequality.
Pengaruh Pasar Keuangan terhadap Pengangguran dengan Variabel Kontrol Ekonomi Makro Rosalyta Rifany Putri; Arief Bachtiar
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.8897

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the financial market affects the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the period 1990 to 2023. Some of the factors studied include the previous year's unemployment rate, market capitalization, domestic credit-to-GDP ratio, bank concentration, as well as control variables such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, the national minimum wage, and the number of working population. The approach used is time series analysis with multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the previous year's unemployment rate has a significant influence on the current unemployment rate, reflecting the persistence of unemployment. In addition, market capitalization has a negative effect on the unemployment rate, which indicates that the larger the market capitalization, the lower the unemployment rate. The ratio of domestic credit to GDP also shows a significant negative relationship, which means that increased access to credit can reduce unemployment. In contrast, high concentration of banks is positively associated with unemployment, indicating that the dominance of large banks can limit access to finance for small sectors and reduce employment. Control variables such as GDP, inflation, minimum wage, and the number of working population also show a significant influence on the unemployment rate. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that economic policies focus more on increasing access to the capital market, strengthening the MSME sector, and reducing banking concentration to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia.