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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Unnes Journal of Public Health Journal of Physical Education and Sports Public Health Perspective Journal Odonto dental journal
Eunike Raffy Rustiana
Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

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EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PREVENTIONOf MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION ( PMTCT ) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Yuriati, Putri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Tanjungpinang jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan skrening HIV di Puskesmas se-kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2013 jumlah 6.697 orang, yang melakukan skrening HIV sebanyak 1977. Program PMTCT ini telah berjalan sejak tahun 2008, sehingga diperlukan penguatan program baikdariefisiensi, efektifitasdan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan UntukmengevaluasiPelaksanaan Kegiatan PMTCT Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang.Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada informan utama Kepala puskesmas , Kepala KIA, Bidan, perawat, ibu hamil, dan informan triangulasi Kepala puskesmas, Bidan Pelaksana, dan Kepala P2PL Dinas Kesehatan Kota.Hasil penelitian dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelaksanaan PMTCT sudah baik, hal ini terlihat dari standar input ( jumlah tenaga sudah memenuhi, tenaga kesehatan sudah terampil, fasilitas memadai, peralatan terpenuhi namun belum terkalibrasi, sudah adanya kebijakan baik dalam bentuk SOP, SK ataupun protap), standar proses ( tahap persiapan sudah baik, namun dalam pengembangan staf perlu terprogram secara pasti, pengorganisasian perlu disusun, pelaksanaan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan, Standar output (cakupankunjungan ANC meningkat, serta penularan bayi dengan HIV kecil). Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan mengalokasikan alat pemeriksaan yang telah terkalibrasi, serta dibuatkan jadwal untuk pengembangan staf, dan untuk puskesmas tersedianya struktur organisasi kegiatan.Based on the data from Public Health CenterTanjungpinang, the number of pregnant women who went through screenings for HIV in public health centers throughout Tanjungpinang in 2013 reached up to 6697 people, 1977 of them were screened for HIV. The PMTCT has been running since 2008, so it needs more reinforcement for this program in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and so on. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Implementation PMTCT On Pregnant Women in Public Health Centers in Tanjungpinang. This study is a descriptive study that adopts qualitative method. Data was collected using in-depth interviews on key informants; the head of the Public Health Center, the chief of KIA (Mother and Child healthcare), midwives, nurses, pregnant women, and the triangular informants; the head of the public health center, the executive midwife, and the chief of P2PL. The results showed the implementation of PMTCT activities was good, it can be seen from the input standard (the number of health workers that already met the standard, highly skilled health workers, adequate facilities, health equipments that met the standard, however, they were not well calibrated, they already had their policies in the form of either SOP or SK ), process standard (preparation was good, however, the staff development needs to be programmed more properly, the PMTCT activity organizing was already carried out, the implementation of PMTCT activities was already underway in accordance with the established procedures, while the Standard output (increasing ANC visit coverage, and the small number of infants infected with HIV). DKK needs to allocate calibrated health screening equipments and needs to program a schedule and Public Health Centers need to create a necessary organizational structure.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Sholikah, Anik Sholikah; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua. Kurang gizi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat pulih). Kekurangan gizi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak anak. Kekurangan gizi pada balita di Indonesia terlihat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 192 ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1 – 5 tahun di pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah penyakit infeksi (p < 0.05). Penyakit infeksi yang dialami balita berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah tuberculosis, diare dan ISPA, sebagian besar masyarakat dipedesaan maupun perkotaan berada dilingkungan rumah industri mebel sahingga udara mudah tercemar debu kayu. Faktor yang yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah Jarak kelahiran, pola pengasuhan gizi, pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu (p > 0.05).Toddler nutrition status is the important fact that should be concerned by each parents. Malnutrition in this golden periode are irreversible (cannot be recovered). The malnutrition can affect the toddler’s brain development. The malnutrition on toddlers in Indonesia increase every year. The purpose of the research are to know the factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers  in the rural and urban area.  The type of the research is the analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. Sample in this study were 192 mothers with toddlers in the rural and mothers with toddlers in urban area with consecutive sampling. Collecting using questionnaires. Analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov. The summary of the study, factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers in the rural and urban area are infectious disease (p < 0.05). The infectious disease that happened on toddlers based on research are tuberculosis, diarrhoea and respiratory problems. Most of people in the rural and urban area are located in the furniture industry neighbor hood. That can be polluted by the wood dust. The factors that are not related to the toddler nutrition status in the rural and urban area are spacing birth of toddlers, nutrition parenting pattern, maternal education and maternal employment (p >0.05).
Adolescent Sexual Behaviour At Risk of Unintended Pregnancy And HIV/AIDS S, Risa Rahmatin; Laksono, Budhi; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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                 Irresponsible sexual activity in adolescence around the world puts teenagers at risk challenges to various reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the adolescents sexual behaviour at risk of Unintended Pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS in a Senior High School of Konawe Islands District. The type of the research was mix method research which was a combination between quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory design. The population of this study consisted of 867 people with quantitative samples of 269 people and qualitative samples of 5 people by using purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis technique used Chi-Square test, while qualitative data analysis technique used data reduction, data display and data verification. The Research results showed that there were 5.9% of adolescents had risky sexual behaviors toward the unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed that there were six variables that significantly correlated with adolescents sexual behavior at risk of unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS; which were knowledge (sig .0,010), adolescent attitude (sig. 0,000), parent role (sig .028), peer influence (sig. 0,000), courtship style (sig .023), and information media (sig. 0,000). Qualitative analysis showed the attitude variable as the factor that gave the highest risk in risky sexual behavior among adolescents. The conclusion was that there was relationship between knowledge, attitude, parent role, peer influence, courtship style and information media. It is suggested to the Schools to improve good and appropriate basic knowledge and understanding of adolescents about the prevention of risky sexual behavior, and good and strict supervision and guidance on the adolescents' activities for well controlled adolescents behavior. Kata kunci: Remaja, Perilaku seksual, Kesehatan reproduksi.
The Analysis of Food Consumption and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Towards Preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018 Nugroho, Nunung; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu yang tinggi di Indonesia. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the high maternal mortality in Indonesia. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can occur in women who lack and excess weight. One of Nurtitional Diagnosis is refers to the measurement of nutritional status of food consumption.This study aimed to analyze the food consumption and nutritional status of pregnant mothers towards preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018.This study is a quantitative research. Design of analytic observational study with retrospective case control approach. Research conducted from May to July 2018. The population of the entire postpartum mothers who give birth at Dr. M. Ashari Hospital in 2017 and a sample number of 128 obtained by the formula Lameshow. The instrument used was a 24-hour recall diet survey by AKG and questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test.The results showed significant relationship between food consumption and nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia in Hospital Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang. Nutritional status has a greater impact with OR 1.523 against preeclampsia compared with the consumption of food. Pregnant women are expected to regulate weight gain and the amount of food consumption during pregnancy to prevent preeclampsia.
Factors Related to Reproductive Health Among High School Students in Semarang Wulandari, Desi Parlina; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Risky behavior on teenager especially on high school students are tend to increase. It has been proved by the fact that in almost 50% teenager in Semarang already having premarital sex.The porpoise of this study is to prove the effect of knowledge, information source, religious understanding, family role, and friend of the same age, education role in school on premarital sexual behavior among high school in Semarang. This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach with 158 student as population. Simple Random technique sampling was using in this study to determined the method, there are 64 students as sample of this study and there are 9 informants which was determined from purposive sampling. Statistical Analysis which is used in this study is chi square and logistic regression. This study result found that there is effect of knowledge OR=3,66 (p=0,010), information source, religious understanding OR=3, 86(p=0,007, friend of the same age OR=3,14(p=0,023), on premarital sexual behavior among highschool student in Semarang. Variable which have biggest effect is religious understanding in high school student with OR=3,273.
The Analysis of Katajaga (Village of Qualified Family Latrine) Program Effect to The Contamination of Fecal Coliform , Diarrhea and Typhoid Occurrence in Semarang Harahap, Maimunah; Laksono, Budi; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The most common contagious diseases in developing countries are diseases of the respiratory and digestive tract. Gastrointestinal tract infection disease can be caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa. Diseases that can occur include diarrhea and typhoid. Factors that may increase the risk of diarrhea and typhoid include fecal contaminated water and improper defecating. The lack of owning healthy latrines causes most of people defecate in any places which induce environmental pollution so that sanitation is needed to break the germ link from the infectious source. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Katajaga program (Village Of Qualified Family Latrine) against contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid.This research is a type of quantitative research with cased control study approach. The population in this study was 30 people who were given Katajaga Program in Gunungpati Sub-district and 30 people who were not given Katajaga Program in Mijen Sub-district. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that there was a significant difference of fecal coliform contamination rate between case and control group with p value 0.047 (p <0.05), there was a significant difference of diarrhea occurrence rate between  case and control group with p value 0.034 (p <0.05) and there was significant difference of typhoid occurrence rate between case and control group with p value 0.009 (p <0.05). The conclusion is giving the Katajaga program effects on the contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid. This research is useful to encourage people to improve sanitation development and prevent disease transmission caused by poor sanitary conditions.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION METHOD ON EARLY DETECTION CARCINOMA MAMMAE IN TEENAGE GIRLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN MIJEN SUB-DISTRICT Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Carcinoma Mammae or Breast Cancer is a type of malignant tumor which is the number one killer for women. In Semarang, there were 1182 new cases in 2017, this number increased from 2016 which was 749 cases of breast cancer. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of health education between video media and demonstration methods on changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. This research is a quantitative research using the Quasi-Experiment method with pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 130 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that health education with a demonstration method was more effective on changes of knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitudes (p-value 0.041), and behavior (p-value 0.036) in independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. Whether a change occurs or not is related to the stimulus given to someone. Training is a part of education which is related to the learning process to improve skills in a relatively short period and also through methods which prioritize practice (demonstration) rather than theory. 
The Influence of Occupation, Socio-Economics, History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Health Insurance Participation on Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Visits in Ponorogo Regency Sari, Riska Permana; Azam, Mahalul; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects women of reproductive age. The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is in the second position which is a major problem of women's health, in developing countries especially in Indonesia. Health workers have been intensively taking preventive measures to reduce the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Precautions can be taken by action the early detection method is simple, namely visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the efforts of women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer using the visual inspection with acetic acid method. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 150 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 100 control samples were obtained by using a 2-stage sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling and proportionated random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the p value of occupation (p = 0.047), socio-economics (p = 0.138), history of sexually transmitted diseases (p = 0.318), health insurance participation (p = 0.007). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between occupation and health insurance participation against visual inspection with acetic acid visits.
The Effect of Allowance and Fast-Food Consumption on the Obesity of Adolescents in Badung Regency, Bali Paseru, Ludgardis Vicky; Kasmini, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The obesity is a condition of excessive fat in the body that can have a significant effect on health. The excess consumption of fast food can cause excess fat in the body. The high amount of the allowance makes the adolescents easier to consume the fast food which is reachable. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of allowance on obesity through consumption of fast food. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 20 case samples and 80 control samples were obtained by using fixed disease sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test and multivariate analysis. The results obtained were that pocket money had a direct effect on the incidence of obesity (b = 1.4; 95% CI = 0.54 to 2.25; p = 0.001). This allowance has an indirect and significant effect on the incidence of obesity through consumption of fast food (b = 1.3; 95% CI = 0.17 to2.43; p = 0.024). The consumption of fast food has a direct effect on obesity with values (b = 1.55; 95% CI = 0.38 to 2.71; p = 0.009). The conclusion of this study is allowance has a direct and indirect effect on adolescent obesity. The results of this study are expected to become a reference for related parties in improving nutritional problems (obesity), particularly in controlling the allowance and consumption of fast food among adolescents.
Co-Authors Alaswati, Sri Ani Subekti, Ani Ari Yuniastuti Budi Laksono Ekawati, Pristya Erlis Kusuma Dewi Harahap, Maimunah Harry Pramono, Harry Irwan Irwan Ita Listiyana Kasmini, Oktia Woro Laksono, Budhi Mahalul Azam Mariyono, Mariyono Ngandhika, Ery Prima Nugroho, Nunung Nur, Isnian Novarudin Oktia Woro Kasmini H Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Paseru, Ludgardis Vicky Prasetyo, Isnaeni Agung Rakhmawati, Nita Sofia Rumini - S, Risa Rahmatin S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saputra, Irawan Hadi Sari, Riska Permana Setya Rahayu Sholikah, Anik Sholikah Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Soegiyanto Sugiarto, Lilik Sulaiman Sulaiman Tandiyo Rahayu Wibowo, Ristianto Adi Wulandari, Desi Parlina Yuni Wijayanti Yuniar, Khamzah Yuriati, Putri Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia