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All Journal LINK Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Ani Subekti, Ani
Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Latifah, Rose Asni; Subekti, Ani; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Sutomo, Bambang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.837 KB)

Abstract

Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that havent pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque. 
Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Balita Posyandu Wilayah Banyumanik Semarang Subekti, Ani; Salikun, Salikun; Musthofa, Fikril; Fakhriyatin, Kiat Irma
Jurnal LINK Vol 20, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v20i2.12324

Abstract

Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS) merupakan suatu kartu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi anak serta resiko karies gigi. Kartu ini merupakan suatu kartu yang dirancang untuk dapat diisi dengan mudah oleh kader kesehatan gigi secara sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) ini bertujuan memantau kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu dalam pencegahan karies sejak dini di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu tentang kesehatan gigi kepada para Kader Posyandu dan Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS). Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 33 kader posyandu Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik dan 205 balita. Pemantuan kesehatan gigi balita dilakukan secara berkala oleh kader. Kader Posyandu dapat menilai faktor risiko karies gigi secara dini pada gigi susu anak usia balita. Hasil pengabmas dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu Gedawang tentang kesehatan gigi mempunyai kriteria baik sebesar 88%. Data risiko karies pada 205 anak balita posyandu Gedawang  adalah tinggi sebesar 8,8% dan 71,2% termasuk rendah. Skor rata-rata deft sebesar 1,55. Kesimpulan pengabmas adalah penggunaan KMGS secara rutin diharapkan akan membantu terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang positif sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada balita posyandu.
Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Balita Posyandu Wilayah Banyumanik Semarang Subekti, Ani; Salikun, Salikun; Musthofa, Fikril; Fakhriyatin, Kiat Irma
Jurnal LINK Vol 20 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v20i2.12324

Abstract

Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS) merupakan suatu kartu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi anak serta resiko karies gigi. Kartu ini merupakan suatu kartu yang dirancang untuk dapat diisi dengan mudah oleh kader kesehatan gigi secara sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) ini bertujuan memantau kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu dalam pencegahan karies sejak dini di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu tentang kesehatan gigi kepada para Kader Posyandu dan Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS). Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 33 kader posyandu Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik dan 205 balita. Pemantuan kesehatan gigi balita dilakukan secara berkala oleh kader. Kader Posyandu dapat menilai faktor risiko karies gigi secara dini pada gigi susu anak usia balita. Hasil pengabmas dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu Gedawang tentang kesehatan gigi mempunyai kriteria baik sebesar 88%. Data risiko karies pada 205 anak balita posyandu Gedawang  adalah tinggi sebesar 8,8% dan 71,2% termasuk rendah. Skor rata-rata deft sebesar 1,55. Kesimpulan pengabmas adalah penggunaan KMGS secara rutin diharapkan akan membantu terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang positif sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada balita posyandu.
PROBLEMATIKA KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Subekti, Ani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.23978

Abstract

This study aims to explain the problems of Indonesian language in terms of writing skills in elementary school students. More specifically, the purpose of this study is to describe the writing skills of students, to find out the problems of writing skills in elementary schools, and solutions to improve writing skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of case study.The subjects in this study were 28 fourth grade students and 1 homeroom teacher of SDN 1 Sendangrejo, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, and student writing skills tests. The analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study showed that the writing skills of some students at SDN 1 Sendangrejo were still low. The results of the study showed that the problems of writing skills were influenced by several factors including lack of interest and motivation, limited vocabulary, spelling and punctuation problems, difficulty in structuring texts, minimal writing practice.
Early Detection Of Non-Communicable Diseases (Ncds) On The Health Status Of Periodontal Tissue And Treatment Needs In The Elderly Group In Padangsari Banyumanik Village, Semarang City Sariyem, Sariyem; Sadimin, Sadimin; Subekti, Ani; Sunardjo, Lanny
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13910

Abstract

Dental and oral disease is a disease that affects all age groups, both in children and adults, including the elderly. One of the health problems in the elderly is dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental and oral disease is a problem in Indonesia based on the 2004 Household Health Survey (SKRT), the prevalence rate of dental caries in Indonesia reached 90.05%. In a study, it was stated that periodontal disease can increase the risk of stroke by more than 50% at the age of 25-54 years, this is because bacteria in periodontal disease enter the blood vessels and follow the flow of capillaries to the brain. Other studies show that 95% of people over 65 years old have periodontal disease, and 70% of elderly people need periodontal care [1]. Efforts are made to overcome the problem of dental and oral diseases in the elderly by approaching health workers and dentists about the importance of dental and oral health. This can also be done by the formation of dental and oral health cadres who play a role in monitoring the dental health of the elderly in the activities of the elderly Posyandu [2]. Padangsari Village, Banyumanik District has an Elderly Posyandu which every month routinely carries out Elderly Posyandu activities with activities including routine general health checks, including blood pressure checks, uric acid checks, blood sugar checks, but for dental health, especially periondontal tissue, routinely has not been carried out. Dental examinations need to be done regularly in the elderly because one of the symptoms that arise in degenerative diseases can be monitored through the oral cavity. The general purpose of this study is to detect diseases that can manifest through the oral cavity through examinations, education in improving dental health maintenance and providing care needs to the elderly group in Padangsari Banyumanik Village, Semarang City. The results showed that, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on calculus scores before and after treatment in the elderly (N = 60), the values of Z = –6,751 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) were obtained. These results show that there is a very significant difference between the score before and after treatment. All respondents experienced a decrease in calculus scores after treatment, which indicated a positive effect of the intervention given.
Co-Authors Bambang Sutomo, Bambang Fakhriyatin, Kiat Irma Latifah, Rose Asni Musthofa, Fikril Sadimin Sadimin Salikun Salikun, Salikun Sariyem Sariyem Sunardjo, Lanny Suwarsono Suwarsono