Dina Oktaviana
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, FKH, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

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Deteksi Cacing Capillaria hepatica pada Organ Hati Tikus Supriadi Supriadi; Dina Oktaviana; Nofisulastri Nofisulastri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.4405

Abstract

Capillaria hepatica is a zoonotic parasitic agent that has been reported in various parts of the world. The presence of C. hepatica in an area is closely related to the presence of a rat population. Considering the life cycle of C. hepatica which is easily transmitted to humans, one of the most vulnerable places for transmission of C. hepatica to humans is the market area. This study aims to detect the presence of C. hepatica worms in the rat population in Public Market Kebon Roek, Ampenan District, Mataram City. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional study design (cross-sectional study). To determine the number of samples, an accidental study approach was used, namely the number of rat samples used was the number of rats caught during the study period (set for 2 traps). 10 samples of rat liver were collected. The liver was then preserved in 10% formalin solution at the Microanatomy Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University. Meanwhile, histology preparations and GI fluid examination were carried out at the Clinical Skill Center (CSC) Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mandalika University of Education. Data in the form of images of worm eggs and histopathology of liver tissue were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of figures and tables. The results of the examination of 10 samples of rat liver histology preparations showed that 4 positive samples contained eggs and adult worms of C. hepatica. Where the 3 histological preparations observed showed that the rat liver was severely damaged, and 1 sample appeared to have minor damage. For examination of gastrointestinal fluids, there were no samples containing C. hepatica worm eggs.
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kinerja Keluarga Peternak Sapi Potong pada Peternakan Rakyat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dina Oktaviana; Mashur Mashur
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6791

Abstract

Data on the development of the Covid-19 pandemic as of May 17 2020 shows that all areas in West Nusa Tenggara Province are declared as red zones. This condition causes people to become anxious. One community group that feels this anxiety is beef cattle breeders on smallholder farms. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the anxiety level of beef cattle farming families on smallholder farms in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method is a survey method from May to September 2022 in 10 regencies/cities throughout West Nusa Tenggara Province. There are 20 parameters that are measured as indicators of anxiety levels. Anxiety levels are measured with a Likert scale of 1-5. Data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was most felt by the farmers' wives with an average anxiety level of 97.4%; farmer's children 94.0%; and father as the head of the family 93.3%. The performance of beef cattle breeders is measured by seven indicators showing that 81.5% of beef cattle raising families do not stay at home all day long, but 70.4% leave the house to work in the fields, gardens and fields, and earn a living for their families. The conclusion is that all members of the beef cattle farmer's family feel anxious about the Covid-19 pandemic. The farmer's wife is the member of the family who feels the most anxiety. Nonetheless, the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on the performance of beef cattle farming families on smallholder farms in West Nusa Tenggara Province.