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Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan Jati (Tectona grandis Linn.) di RPH Ciporos Ody Febri Widiyanto; Dwi Nugroho Wibowo; Hexa Apriliana Hidayah
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 3 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.2926

Abstract

Abstract: The undergrowth can be used to describe soil conditions that can be seen clearly in the field, because it can increase soil stability, soil fertility and increase land productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine diversity of undergrowth vegetation in teak stands (Tectona grandis Linn.) and environmental factors related to the diversity of undergrowth on teak stands at Ciporos RPH, BKPH Sidareja, KPH Banyumas Barat, Central Java. The research method used was a survey method by sampling using line transects. Data on vegetation diversity of undergrowth were analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H ') while the vegetation evenness data was analyzed using Evenness Index (E'). To determine the relationship between environmental factors and undergrowth use Paleontological Statistics (PAST) software analysis. The results showed that the lower ground species found in the Ciporos RPH consisted of 8 species from 7 families. The undergrowth species that has the highest Importance Value Index (INP) is Paspalidium flavidum (Paspalum grass) of the Gramineae family (Poaceae) with 69.21% INP and the lowest is Arum maculatum (Arum flower) of the Araceae family with an INP of 1.38 %. The diversity of undergrowth vegetation in teak stands in RPH Ciporos has a Diversity Index (H ') including moderate and the pattern of distribution of undergrowth species is classified as low. The most environmental factor related to the diversity of u undergrowth vegetation is soil pH. Key Words: diversity; RPH Ciporos; undergrowth Abstrak: Tumbuhan bawah dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan tanah yang dapat dilihat secara nyata di lapangan, karena dapat meningkatkan kestabilan tanah, kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan jati (Tectona grandis Linn.) dan faktor lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan jati pada RPH Ciporos, BKPH Sidareja, KPH Banyumas Barat Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan line transect. Data keanekaragaman vegetasi tumbuhan bawah dianalisis menggunakan Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) sedangkan data kemerataan tumbuhan bawah dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Kemerataan (E’). Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan tumbuhan bawah digunakan analisis Software Paleontological Statistics (PAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa spesies tumbahan bawah yang ditemukan di RPH Ciporos terdiri atas 8 spesies dari 7 famili. Spesies tumbuhan bawah yang memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi yaitu Paspalidium flavidum (Rumput Paspalum) dari familia Gramineae (Poaceae) dengan INP 69,21% dan yang terendah yaitu Arum maculatum (Bunga Arum) dari familia Areceae dengan INP Sebanyak 1,38%. Keanekaragaman vegetasi tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan jati di RPH Ciporos memiliki Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) termasuk sedang dan pola penyebaran spesies tumbuhan bawah tergolong rendah. Faktor lingkungan paling berkaitan dengan keanekaragaman vegetasi tumbuhan bawah yaitu pH tanah. Kata kunci: keanekaragaman vegetasi; RPH Ciporos; tumbuhan bawah
Kajian Etnobotani Mayarakat Adat Kampung Pulo di Kabupaten Garut Nurlina Ramdianti; Hexa Apriliana Hidayah; Yayu Widiawati
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 30, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2013.30.1.125

Abstract

Ethnobotany is important in Indonesia because there are a lot of unknown things about the traditional plant usages by traditional people. One of them is the Kampung Pulo’s traditional people in Garut District of West Java’s province. This research aims to determine the diversity, usage and part of plants used by Kampung Pulo’s traditional people. The methods used are survey and data collection has been exploration, by interview and direct observation. The data were by analyzed by using descriptive analysis  plant diversity, usage for, part used and how they were used by Kampung Pulo’s traditional people. The result of the research showed that there were 93 plants species included into 42 families which is used to Kampung Pulo’s traditional people. The most species used includes Areca catechu L., Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr., Cocos nucifera L., Carica papaya L., Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr., Gigantochloa verticillata (Willd) Munro, Oryza sativa L., Curcuma domestica L., Kaempferia galanga L. and Zingiber Officinale Roscc.. Kampung Pulo’s traditional people use the plants in a wide variety way such as for foods, shelter, tools, drugs, cosmetics, rituals, dye and traditional ceremonies. Plant parts that often use continously are fruits, leaves, stems, flowers, tubers, saffrons and roots.
Keragaman dan Pemanfaatan Simplisia Nabati yang Diperdagangkan di Purwokerto Mei Utami; Yayu Widiawati; Hexa Apriliana Hidayah
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 30, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2013.30.1.120

Abstract

A study to know the kinds of plant simplicia sold in Purwokerto and their usage as traditional medicine. A survey and sampling of simplicia plant has been conducted in Purwokerto.  An interview has also been done carried out for different respondants. The data recorded included simplicia type their local names, their pictures and classification, simplicia parts and their uses.  The result of this research showed that there are 50 types of simplicia included in 26 families used as traditional medicines in Purwokerto. The simplicia is used by boiling in a container made of clay soil, fried, poured by oil water, or cooked. Parts that are used as simplicia comprised are rhizome, leave, stem, bark, thallus, fruit, fruit peel, flower, herbals (root, stem and leaves) and seeds.  The uses of simplicia included carminative (remove stomach gas), anti inflammation, analgesic (pain healing), anti pyretic (heat lowering) cholagogum (making fluency of bile into duodenum), stomachic (increase appetite), anti spasmodic, choleritic (increase bile juice production), antelminthic (eradicate worm), sliming and tonic (body freshener).