Deni Radona
Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar dan Penyuluhan Perikanan, Pusat Riset Perikanan

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ANALYSIS OF GROWTH OF LALAWAK Barbonymus balleroides (VALENCIENNES, 1842) IN THREE CULTURE METHODS Deni Radona; Vitas Atmadi Prakoso; Irin Iriana Kusmini
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2017): (June 2017)
Publisher : Center for Fisheries Research, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resource

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.831 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.12.1.2017.15-20

Abstract

In fish culture, optimal growth could be influenced by various culture methods. Aim of the study was to evaluate the productivity of Barbonymus balleroides, lalawak in floating net cages, concrete ponds, and earthen ponds. Cultivation was designed with the circulation water system. Experiment was conducted using completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications for each treatment. The experimental fish, sized of 4.20 ± 0.64 cm SL and weight of 2.14 ± 0.99 g, were obtained from induced breeding. The stocking density used was 20 individuals/m3. Fish were fed 3% of total weight two times every day using commercial pellet with 35% protein content for 90 day. The result showed that lalawak reared in earthen pond was no significant difference on length, weight, and biomass compared with that one in concrete pond (P>0.05), but significantly different (P<0.05) with floating net cages. There were no different (P>0.05) among the three different culture systems for survival rate and FCR. Lalawak reared on earthen pond system supported with optimal water quality could increase productivity value.
PERKEMBANGAN GONAD DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILEM BETINA ALL FEMALE HASIL FERTILISASI JANTAN NEOMALE Jojo Subagja; Deni Radona; Anang Hari Kristanto
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 12, No 2 (2017): (Juni 2017)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.38 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.12.2.2017.139-146

Abstract

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan produksi diperlukan ketersediaan induk betina yang unggul. Pembentukan all female berasal dari pemijahan jantan fungsional (aplikasi hormon metil testosteron) hasil secara pool gamet dengan betina normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perkembangan gonad dan pertumbuhan ikan nilem betina (all female) hasil fertilisasi jantan fungsional (neomale). Pemeliharaan ikan uji all female dilakukan dalam jaring polyetilene berukuran 2 m x 2 m x 2 m dengan kepadatan 60 ekor di Instalasi Penelitian Toksikologi dan Lingkungan Budidaya Cibalagung Bogor. Selama enam bulan pemeliharaan ikan diberi pakan komersil berupa pelet dengan kandungan protein 28% sebanyak 5% dari bobot total dengan frekuensi tiga kali sehari (pagi, siang, dan sore). Pengamatan pertumbuhan dan pengambilan sampel ikan untuk materi histologi dilakukan setiap bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan all female dapat tumbuh dan berkembang normal. Secara statistik pertumbuhan ikan all female berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol, dengan nilai panjang (14,2 ± 2,35 cm), bobot (28,9 ± 2,24 g), dan pertumbuhan bobot relatif (58,79%). Pada perkembangan kematangan gonad ikan all female masuk pada tingkat III dan IV dengan nilai IGS sebesar 20,2% serta tidak ditemukan gonad intersex.In order to supply sufficient seed for grow out industry, the availability of female broodstock takes the priority in hatchery operations. In order to reach that objective, all female seed batch for potential future broodstock could be produced by breeding functional males (induced with methyl testosterone hormone application) with a pool gametes of normal females. This study was aimed to evaluate the gonadal development and growth of all female Bonylip barb produced from fertilization of neomale and normal females. All the females were reared in polyethylene net cages (2 m x 2 m x 2 m in size) with a stocking density of 60 individuals/cage. The trial was conducted at the Cibalagung Toxicology and Environmental Research Station, Bogor. The fish were reared for six months and fed three times daily with commercial pellets (crude protein of 28%) as much as 5% of the total weight. Observations on the growth and fish sample collections for histology analysis were conducted every month. The results showed that all female fish were able to grow and develop normally. Statistically, the growth of all female was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the control, with the length size of 14.2 ± 2.35 cm and weight of 28.9 ± 2.24 g and relative weight gain of 58.79%. In terms of gonadal development, all female fish reached stage III and IV with IGS value of 20.2% and no inter-sex gonad observed.