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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies AT-THARIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya
Arif Sugitanata
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences

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DINAMIKA DALAM PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN: TAWARAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PREVALENSI POLIGAMI DI ERA KONTEMPORER Arif Sugitanata; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Faradila Hasan
AT-THARIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya Vol 4, No 01 (2024): AT-THARIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : STAI Sufyan Tsauri Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57210/trq.v4i01.284

Abstract

This research addresses the complex debate regarding the practice of polygamy, which is a hot and controversial topic in various social, religious, legal, and personal contexts around the world. This research focuses on the history, relevance, and solutions of polygamy practices in the contemporary era. This study, conducted through qualitative research, details the history of polygamous practices from historical, cultural, and religious perspectives. The research questions raised include aspects of how the practice of polygamy developed, whether it is considered a necessity or a lifestyle in the contemporary era, and how solutions can be applied to overcome the negative impacts of the practice. The results show that the practice of polygamy has a long and complex history relating to historical, cultural, and religious factors. In the contemporary era, polygamy is still debated with a multifaceted approach. The research proposes solutions involving public education on gender equality and human rights, strengthening laws and policies that support monogamy, promoting intercultural and interfaith dialogue, women's economic empowerment, and developing socialisation programmes. Psychological support, public policies in favour of monogamous families, and the building of community support networks are also considered important in curbing the practice of polygamy. This research contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of polygamous practices by combining historical analyses, contemporary studies, and relevant solutions. The results reflect the complexity of interactions between religion, culture, law, and individual choice in the contexts where polygamy is practised. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of polygamy not only rely on enforcing social norms but also involve building solid foundations for healthy and egalitarian relationships and families in the contemporary era.
The Role of Parental Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Children's Resilience After Divorce: An Analysis Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Sairatun Nida; M. Rafli Kurniawan; Arif Sugitanata
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i2.910

Abstract

Divorce has become a significant social phenomenon, impacting not only the couple but also the children involved in the process. This research aims to explore the role of parental emotional intelligence in enhancing children's resilience post-divorce, using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah framework for analysis. Previous studies have primarily focused on external factors such as social support, co-parenting, and intervention programs in fostering children's resilience. However, this study shifts the focus toward parents' internal abilities, particularly their emotional intelligence in managing emotions and its direct impact on children. Utilizing a literature review and qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines data from academic literature, journals, books, and related reports. The findings show that parental emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in maintaining children's emotional stability, thereby reducing the negative effects of divorce on their psychological, social, academic, and financial well-being. Additionally, the application of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah introduces a religious and spiritual dimension to emotional intelligence, emphasizing the protection of life, intellect, and lineage. Parents with high emotional intelligence are not only able to manage conflicts healthily but also create an environment that supports the emotional and social development of their children. This research contributes to the academic discourse by integrating psychological and spiritual aspects into post-divorce parenting and offers practical implications for parents to enhance their emotional intelligence for the future well-being of their children.
Menutup Jalan-Jalan yang Retak: Analisis Terputusnya Komunikasi dan Keterbukaan Anak terhadap Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Sadd adz-dzarī’ah Moh Ainul Muttaqin; Arif Sugitanata
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1184

Abstract

Komunikasi dan keterbukaan dalam keluarga merupakan fondasi penting bagi tumbuhnya kelekatan emosional dan kepercayaan antarpersonal. Namun tidak sedikit anak justru merasa lebih nyaman berbicara kepada orang lain daripada kepada orang tuanya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan-alasan mengapa komunikasi dan keterbukaan anak terputus dari orang tua serta menganalisis fenomena tersebut dalam perspektif Sadd adz-dzarī’ah, yaitu prinsip dalam fikih Islam yang bertujuan menutup jalan menuju kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik-eksploratif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian literatur kredibel dari jurnal, buku dan sumber daring melalui teknik boolean search. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterputusan komunikasi dan keterbukaan bukan semata disebabkan oleh niat buruk melainkan akibat akumulasi pola interaksi yang keliru, seperti tekanan komunikasi, respon menghakimi, absennya dialog emosional dan kelelahan psikologis orang tua. Di sisi lain, anak pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan perasaan akibat minimnya tradisi komunikasi terbuka dalam keluarga. Analisis dengan teori Sadd adz-dzarī’ah menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk komunikasi yang tampak netral namun terus berulang secara tidak tepat dapat menjadi dzarī’ah, yakni sarana menuju keretakan relasi. Tekanan verbal, budaya diam, ketimpangan nilai antar generasi hingga keletihan emosional dibaca sebagai jalan-jalan kecil menuju mafsadah relasional yang perlu ditutup secara preventif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa membangun kembali komunikasi yang sehat tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan niat baik melainkan membutuhkan upaya sadar menciptakan ruang aman dan manusiawi agar keterbukaan dapat tumbuh kembali secara utuh dan bermakna.
The Role of Parental Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Children's Resilience After Divorce: An Analysis Based on Maq??id al-Shar?‘ah Sairatun Nida; M. Rafli Kurniawan; Arif Sugitanata
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i2.910

Abstract

Divorce has become a significant social phenomenon, impacting not only the couple but also the children involved in the process. This research aims to explore the role of parental emotional intelligence in enhancing children's resilience post-divorce, using the Maq??id al-Shar?‘ah framework for analysis. Previous studies have primarily focused on external factors such as social support, co-parenting, and intervention programs in fostering children's resilience. However, this study shifts the focus toward parents' internal abilities, particularly their emotional intelligence in managing emotions and its direct impact on children. Utilizing a literature review and qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines data from academic literature, journals, books, and related reports. The findings show that parental emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in maintaining children's emotional stability, thereby reducing the negative effects of divorce on their psychological, social, academic, and financial well-being. Additionally, the application of Maq??id al-Shar?‘ah introduces a religious and spiritual dimension to emotional intelligence, emphasizing the protection of life, intellect, and lineage. Parents with high emotional intelligence are not only able to manage conflicts healthily but also create an environment that supports the emotional and social development of their children. This research contributes to the academic discourse by integrating psychological and spiritual aspects into post-divorce parenting and offers practical implications for parents to enhance their emotional intelligence for the future well-being of their children.
Menutup Jalan-Jalan yang Retak: Analisis Terputusnya Komunikasi dan Keterbukaan Anak terhadap Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Sadd adz-dzar?’ah Moh Ainul Muttaqin; Arif Sugitanata
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1184

Abstract

Komunikasi dan keterbukaan dalam keluarga merupakan fondasi penting bagi tumbuhnya kelekatan emosional dan kepercayaan antarpersonal. Namun tidak sedikit anak justru merasa lebih nyaman berbicara kepada orang lain daripada kepada orang tuanya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan-alasan mengapa komunikasi dan keterbukaan anak terputus dari orang tua serta menganalisis fenomena tersebut dalam perspektif Sadd adz-dzar?’ah, yaitu prinsip dalam fikih Islam yang bertujuan menutup jalan menuju kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik-eksploratif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian literatur kredibel dari jurnal, buku dan sumber daring melalui teknik boolean search. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterputusan komunikasi dan keterbukaan bukan semata disebabkan oleh niat buruk melainkan akibat akumulasi pola interaksi yang keliru, seperti tekanan komunikasi, respon menghakimi, absennya dialog emosional dan kelelahan psikologis orang tua. Di sisi lain, anak pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan perasaan akibat minimnya tradisi komunikasi terbuka dalam keluarga. Analisis dengan teori Sadd adz-dzar?’ah menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk komunikasi yang tampak netral namun terus berulang secara tidak tepat dapat menjadi dzar?’ah, yakni sarana menuju keretakan relasi. Tekanan verbal, budaya diam, ketimpangan nilai antar generasi hingga keletihan emosional dibaca sebagai jalan-jalan kecil menuju mafsadah relasional yang perlu ditutup secara preventif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa membangun kembali komunikasi yang sehat tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan niat baik melainkan membutuhkan upaya sadar menciptakan ruang aman dan manusiawi agar keterbukaan dapat tumbuh kembali secara utuh dan bermakna.
The Role of Bales Nae Tradition in Strengthening Family Harmony and Social Cohesion in the Sasak Community of Lombok, Indonesia Afthon Yazid; Arif Sugitanata; Faradila Hasan; Fauzia Ulirrahmi; Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2876

Abstract

This research investigates the "Bales nae" tradition within the Sasak community in Lombok, Indonesia. Bales nae is an essential post-wedding ritual where the groom's family visits the bride's family following the merariq ceremonies. This tradition aims to strengthen family bonds, foster mutual respect, and preserve cultural heritage. Using a socio-legal approach and theories from Émile Durkheim and Maqashid Sharia, this qualitative study explores the reasons why the Sasak community maintains this tradition. Data were collected through observation and interviews with 12 key informants, including community members, traditional leaders, and families who have practised Bales nae. The research findings reveal that Bales nae functions to introduce and strengthen relationships among extended families, enhance social cohesion, and preserve cultural heritage. Durkheim's functionalism theory highlights the role of Bales nae in social stability and solidarity, while Maqashid Sharia emphasizes its contribution to preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This tradition, with its rich symbolic meaning, underscores the importance of maintaining cultural practices amid modern influences. The study concludes that Bales nae is crucial for reinforcing family and social structures, reflecting the profound significance of traditional rituals within the Sasak community.
The Complexity and Diversity Methods of Legal Discovery in Islam: In the Perspective Ulama of Mazhab al-Arba'ah Afthon Yazid; Arif Sugitanata
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v4i2.725

Abstract

This article aims to detail the development of the method of finding sources of Islamic law concerning the perspectives of the scholars of the madhhab al-arba'ah, and explore its advantages and disadvantages based on the findings gathered. The research adopts a literature-based approach, a research method that relies on literature as the main source of information. Primary data sources are obtained from classical works, books, journals, and other related references related to the method of finding sources of Islamic law, especially in the perspective of the ulama mazhab al-arba'ah. Researchers use a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods to analyse primary data. The results show that the schools of Islamic law, such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali, show differences in the method of legal discovery and its implementation. Each school has distinctive characteristics based on its origin's sociocultural and political context. The thoughts of the leading figures in developing the science of usul fiqh, such as Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and Imam Ahmad, reflect the differences in ijtihad and law-making methods in these schools. Thus, this article provides an overview of the complexity and diversity of legal discovery methods in the Islamic context, illustrates the evolution of legal thought over time, and highlights the different approaches among the schools of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Afthon Yazid Faradila Hasan Fauzia Ulirrahmi M. Rafli Kurniawan Moh Ainul Muttaqin Sairatun Nida Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah Suud Sarim Karimullah