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All Journal Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mustashfa Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam El-Iqtishady An-natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Tasyri' Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Malik Al-Shalih Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Afthon Yazid
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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TINJAUAN SYARIAT TERHADAP ZAKAT PROFESI DARI HASIL YOUTUBER DENGAN METODE QIYAS ZAKAT EMAS Afthon Yazid; Fauzia Ulirrahmi; Ilman Nur Alam
An Natiq Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/an-natiq.v2i2.15464

Abstract

YouTuber is one of the jobs that millennials are increasingly interested in. Although the income generated is not still like an employee, but there are some YouTubers who are able to gain income up to  billion as well. A lot of income, becomes a study for the rules of zakat profession, where there are rights that must be excluded from the income obtained. Zakat on profession is part of zakat  mal and becomes a contemporary of fiqh, so a lot of controversion in there. The controversion is part of the prudence of the scholars in establishing the sharia law of zakat on profession, one of which is used  qiyas. This research aims to find out the sharia law of zakat on profession for youtuber by using qiyas of  zakat on gold. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach that focused on the study of literature. The results of the analysis showed that by qiyas of zakat on gold, Muslim YouTubers are obliged to issue zakat on proffesion if the net income obtained if it reaches the nisab of gold, which is 85 grams of gold with a level of 2.5% and reaches haul.
WAKAF BERBASIS AKAD MUAMALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Fauzia Ulirrahmi; Afthon Yazid
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11525

Abstract

Food security can be achieved by the existence of adequate food land. The government has made efforts to implement land protection with the passage of Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. The implementation of this law is constrained because it must be further implemented in derivative laws that are the domain of local governments. In addition, the large number of interests related to the use of land for use outside the agricultural sector is also a serious obstacle. This is further complicated by the passage of the Job Creation Law (Ombibus Law) which states that sustainable food agricultural land can be converted to realize public interests or national strategic projects (Article 122). This research is qualitative research with library sources using the analysis of contract theory in fiqh muamalah. The result is that waqf can serve as a safeguard for agricultural land which is now often converted, it can also serve as capital to support the agricultural sector with several contracts such as muzaro'ah, mukhabaroh, ba'i salam, and ijarah. These contracts will intensify productive agricultural activities with a broad distribution of profits. This activity can also be used with non-profit and commercial programs. The agreement is expected to improve food security in Indonesia and, in addition, the welfare of farmers who have been at a low economic level can be improved.Keywords: Food Security; Waqf; Contract; Mu'amalah
Fiqh Analysis For The Role Of Father In Child Education Based On Interpretation Of Tafseer Al-Munir Surah Luqman Verses 12-19 Afthon Yazid
Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/13371

Abstract

A father has a very important role in the educational process of the child. Aspects of education can be imitated from Sura Luqman verses 12-19 which include tawhid education, worship and morals. Surah Luqman verses 12-19 can be studied in terms of fiqh so that the law is known from the aspect of education taught. This study aims to describe a fiqh analysis related to the role of the father in the education of children based on Tafseer Al-Munir Surah Luqman verses 12-19. This research is a type of literature research where researchers conduct studies on different reference sources. The results of the study were analysed descriptively. The results of the study are based on the analysis of fiqh Tafseer Al-Munir surah Luqman verses 12-19 that the fiqh laws can be taken to include; its haram to associate God with others; its haram to be arrogant, to walk arrogantly and even to say loudly or shout; obligatory filial piety to parents except in terms of mischief; and sunnah to pray for parents after every prayer.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN PRA-NIKAH DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGGULANGI PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Alief Rachman Setyanto; Arif Sugitanata; Afthon Yazid
Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Program Studi PAI, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jt.v16i2.638

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas urgensi pendidikan pra-nikah di Indonesia sebagai upaya menanggulangi pernikahan dini dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori strukturalisme dan maqashid syariah untuk merangkul kompleksitas permasalahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan sumber data dari buku, undang-undang, jurnal, dan website pemerintah. Jenis kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitik digunakan untuk menyajikan gambaran komprehensif tentang urgensi pendidikan pra-nikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan pra-nikah di Indonesia tidak hanya sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini tetapi juga sebagai persiapan bagi calon pasangan dalam menghadapi kehidupan pernikahan. Materi pendidikan mencakup penanganan konflik, keterampilan berkomunikasi, dan prinsip kemitraan gender. Pendidikan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan pasangan yang lebih puas dalam pernikahan dan dapat mengurangi risiko perceraian serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dukungan dari tokoh nasional, seperti Alissa Wahid, dalam mendukung program pendidikan pra-nikah memberikan legitimasi dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tujuan positif pemerintah. Pendidikan pra-nikah dianggap sebagai langkah transformasi struktural dengan mengubah norma dan perilaku terkait pernikahan, konflik, dan kemitraan gender. Melalui pendidikan pra-nikah, diharapkan dapat tercapai pernikahan yang lebih harmonis, mencegah pernikahan dini, dan mengurangi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan harmoni dalam masyarakat.
Construction-Normative Analysis: Efforts To Achieve Gender Equality In Working Families Afthon Yazid; Sugitanata, Arif
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v4i1.398

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencapaian kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga yang bekerja dengan mempertimbangkan pandangan Islam dan pengaruh norma sosial dan budaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Konstruksi-Normatif digunakan untuk meninjau kritis norma-norma yang ada dan mendorong pemahaman yang lebih kontekstual tentang kesetaraan gender, dengan tujuan mempromosikan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan dalam keluarga pekerja. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya memahami konteks historis dan maksud dari ajaran Nabi Muhammad SAW untuk menghindari pembentukan hukum yang diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif untuk menganalisa isu kesetaraan gender di antara anggota keluarga yang mengambil bagian dalam angkatan kerja. Penelitian ini mencakup analisis literatur yang mendalam mengenai Konstruksi Sosial-Normatif, dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai kesetaraan dan keadilan di lingkungan keluarga yang bekerja. Data dalam studi ini dikumpulkan dari berbagai artikel dan buku yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan perlunya penilaian kritis terhadap norma yang ada untuk mendorong kesetaraan dan keadilan serta meminta pemahaman kontekstual teks-teks agama untuk mendukung kesetaraan gender. Dengan mempertimbangkan esensi ajaran Islam yang menekankan kesetaraan universal tanpa memandang jenis kelamin, asal negara, etnis, suku, atau latar belakang keluarga, penelitian ini mengajak untuk melihat setiap individu berdiri pada pijakan yang sama.
Comparative Study On Childfree Marriage In Some Selected Countries Yazid, Afthon; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Sugitanata, Arif
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7869

Abstract

Childfree is a phenomenon that refers to a couple's decision not to have children, either voluntarily or temporarily. This phenomenon has become a significant topic of discussion in various countries and has become part of a global issue, including Indonesia. This issue is significant and debatable in society. In the context of the Islamic religion, having children is considered God's will, and children should be looked after properly. In societies that adhere to pronatalist views, the child-free phenomenon often faces pressure and stigmatism. However, these decisions often arise due to social, economic, and cultural changes. This research applies qualitative methods by analysing relevant literature about the childfree phenomenon. This research aims to review the factors behind the choice to be child-free in various countries. The research results show that many factors, including personal, economic, and environmental factors, influence the decision not to have children. In Indonesia, childfree still needs to be fully implemented, and the reason for choosing childfree is motivated by economic considerations. Meanwhile, abroad, the influence of childlessness is more varied, ranging from personal, economic, environmental, and psychological factors. Further research into the childfree phenomenon is needed to better understand its impact on families and society.
Istiḥsān Theory and Its Application in the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) Initiative by the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) Yazid, Afthon; Aminah, Siti; Ariadni, Dwi Karina; Utsman, Thoha Yasin; Sugitanata, Arif
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8948

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) initiative which is integrated into the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia. This program was implemented to improve the quality and access of health services. KRIS is designed to improve the physical aspects of health facilities, but challenges arise in its implementation, including adapting hospital infrastructure and varying public perceptions. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, namely by collecting various sources relevant to the research topic. Data sources include scientific articles, books, research reports, government regulations, and other official documents related to the implementation of KRIS by JKN and analyzed using istihsan theory. The results of the research are that although hospitals in Indonesia are generally ready to implement KRIS, BPJS Health still considers its implementation to be no longer relevant due to a budget surplus. On the other hand, if viewed using the istiḥsān theory, the KRIS program initiative is the implementation of government steps to achieve social justice and equal access to health services. This article also highlights differences of opinion between BPJS Health and the National Social Security Council (DJSN) as well as the lack of clarity in existing law regarding the government's role in implementing KRIS. This research shows the need for adjustments and better communication between stakeholders to ensure the success of KRIS in achieving the goals of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN-KIS).
THE DISCOVERY OF ISLAMIC LAW WITH THE TURAS BOOKS: Method Development yazid, afthon
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1153

Abstract

The dynamics of fiqh that occurred at 2nd H, gave rise to the process of transitioning Islamic law from the form of ijtihad based on the the companions to a scientific and measurable process. Its maintained from Four Imams who codified the results of their legal thoughts in the books of fiqh. The Four Imams and their books could be define in turas books or classical books, have difference thought during determine an ijtihad. This study aims to explain the development method of finding legal sources in turas books based on madzahib al arba'ah scholars. The researchers conducted a library study with a descriptive analysis approach, collected sources, verified, and interpreted in detail. The results showed that in determining the law, the scholars of the mahdhhab put forward their textual and contextual method. The result of the textual law , determined by the Qur'an and hadith, but does not leave the contextually which is ar-rayu. The theory and methodology of the discovery of the law of madzahib scholars are broadly the same. Its using Qur'an, sunnah, ijma' and qiyas. However, in the practice of developing qiyas methodology, scholars of the madhhab have differing in opinion, such as use the method of istihsan, urf, maslahah mursalah, atsar ahlu medina and hadith mursal.
The Role of Bales Nae Tradition in Strengthening Family Harmony and Social Cohesion in the Sasak Community of Lombok, Indonesia Yazid, Afthon; Sugitanata, Arif; Hasan, Faradila; Ulirrahmi, Fauzia; Sholikhah, Siti Khamidatus
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2876

Abstract

This research investigates the "Bales nae" tradition within the Sasak community in Lombok, Indonesia. Bales nae is an essential post-wedding ritual where the groom's family visits the bride's family following the merariq ceremonies. This tradition aims to strengthen family bonds, foster mutual respect, and preserve cultural heritage. Using a socio-legal approach and theories from Émile Durkheim and Maqashid Sharia, this qualitative study explores the reasons why the Sasak community maintains this tradition. Data were collected through observation and interviews with 12 key informants, including community members, traditional leaders, and families who have practised Bales nae. The research findings reveal that Bales nae functions to introduce and strengthen relationships among extended families, enhance social cohesion, and preserve cultural heritage. Durkheim's functionalism theory highlights the role of Bales nae in social stability and solidarity, while Maqashid Sharia emphasizes its contribution to preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This tradition, with its rich symbolic meaning, underscores the importance of maintaining cultural practices amid modern influences. The study concludes that Bales nae is crucial for reinforcing family and social structures, reflecting the profound significance of traditional rituals within the Sasak community.
Memetakan Cakrawala Intelektual: Menggali Teori Ushul Fikih Yudian Wahyudi dan Wahbah Zuhaili Afthon Yazid; Sugitanata, Arif; Siti Aminah
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v3i1.102

Abstract

This article explores the significant contributions of two Muslim scholars, Yudian Wahyudi from Indonesia and Wahbah Zuhaili from Syria, in the development of Ushul Fikih, which is a methodology in Islamic law. This research is qualitative literature research. Where researchers look at previous literature through journals and books related to both figures. The article also describes how Ushul Fikih in Indonesia has evolved along with the social, religious, and political dynamics of the country, becoming an important tool for Muslim scholars and scholars to integrate Islamic principles with local values. The works of Wahyudi and Zuhaili complement each other, with Wahyudi focusing on the contextualization of Islamic law and Zuhaili on dynamic and adaptive ijtihad. The results of this research explain that the two figures sought to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity and between universal Islamic principles and specific local applications. Ushul Fiqh has been an important instrument in ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant and beneficial to society.
Co-Authors Alief Rachman Setyanto Ariadni, Dwi Karina Arif Sugitanata Fauzia Ulirrahmi febriyanti, Nur ilmi putri Hasan, Faradila Ilman Nur Alam Karimullah, Suud Sarim Majid, Nur Kholis Masjupri Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar Nurul Huda Pramesti, Nadila Putri Purwaningrum, Windiani Putri, Sylvia Ayu Amara Qosim Khoiri Anwar Romadhoni, Pratiwi Uly Sholikhah, Siti Khamidatus SITI AMINAH Siti Aminah Sofian, Muhamad Sugitanata, Arif Umi Rohmah Utsman, Thoha Yasin Wakhid, Ikhsan Rahmat Zaidah Nur Rosidah