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Big Data for Small Area Estimation: Happiness Index with Twitter Data Sheerin Dahwan Aziz; Azka Ubaidillah
Proceedings of The International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics Vol. 2021 No. 1 (2021): Proceedings of 2021 International Conference on Data Science and Official St
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/icdsos.v2021i1.248

Abstract

Data availability for small area level is one of the keys to the success of regional development. However, direct estimation of small areas can produce high error due to inadequate sample sizes so the estimation is not reliable. One of alternative solution to this problem is to use the Small Area Estimation (SAE) method which can improve precision by "borrows strength" of the corresponding region information or auxiliary variable information that is strongly related to the response variable. This study uses two SAE models, namely SAE EBLUP Fay-Herriot model with auxiliary variables Podes data and SAE with Error Measurement with auxiliary variable Twitter data. Estimation results using the SAE method are better than direct estimates. This is shown by the RSE value which produced from SAE method, both the EBLUP model and Measurement Error, is smaller than the direct estimate. Therefore, big data can be used as an alternative variable in the SAE model because the data is available in real-time, covers up to the smallest area, and relatively low cost.
Small Area Estimation Anak Tidak Sekolah di Pulau Kalimantan Tahun 2023 Luthfio Febri Trihandika; Azka Ubaidillah; Afifah Az-Zahra; Amirudin; Milla Rusydiana; Zahra Maharani
Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Volume 21 Nomor 2 Edisi Ju
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

Equitable and quality education is one of the priority goals, both nationally and internationally, in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The quality of education in a region can be seen through the indicator of the percentage of out-of-school children aged 7-17 years. Kalimantan Island is one of the regions that has a high number of out-of-school children, higher than the national rate. To overcome this problem, appropriate policies are needed to improve the quality of education. Therefore, the provision of precise, accurate, and precise data is needed. This is especially true in the provision of “small area” data, at least at the district/city level. Although estimation at the kabupaten/kota level has been conducted by BPS, there is still a problem of low precision. One solution that can be applied in estimating is by using Small Area Estimation (SAE). This study aims to estimate the percentage of children aged 7-17 years who are not in school by district/city in Kalimantan Island in 2023. The author compares the estimation using Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (EBLUP) and Hierarchical Bayes Beta (HB Beta). The results show that the HB Beta estimation is better than the EBLUP estimation. Estimation using EBLUP resulted in two districts/cities with RSEs of more than 25 percent, namely Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara. Meanwhile, estimation using HB Beta produces better precision with an overall RSE value below 25 percent