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Characteristics, Antihyperglycemics Utilization, and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Admitted to a Primary Health Center Nasution, Azizah; Simbolon, Rany; Tanjung, Hari Ronaldo
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.839 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v1i1.203

Abstract

Abstract. This study aimed to assess the characteristics, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and to analyze the quality of life (QOL) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This two-month prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken by distributing the European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions 3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire to the patients with T2DM (n=50) admitted to Helvetia primary health center Medan to assessed their QOL. The patients’ characteristics and the utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs were assessed from the patients’ medical records using a self-designed questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were T2DM patients with age of 18 years or older, had no mental disorders, and agreed to sign the informed consent. The patients’ characteristics, their QOL, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and association among their characteristics and QOL were analyzed using descriptive and Chi-Square tests. All analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 19, Chicago, IL, USA) (p value <0.05 was considered significant). It was found that the mean age of the T2DM patients was 59.70 ± 10.44 (years). Most (66%) of them were females. Majority (80%) of the patients graduated from primary to senior high schools. Nearly half (44%) of the patients was provided glibenclamide. The mean QOL of the patients was 0.79 ± 0.14. There was no significant association between the patients’ QOL and their characteristics (p values >0.05). This study proved that most of the T2DM patients were females. Glibenclamide was the most frequently prescribed drug for the patients. The QOL of the patients was 79% of full health. Keyword: Antihyperglycemic Drugs , EQ-5D, QOL, T2DM
Pengetahuan Asma: Pengaruh Pemberian Buku Edukasi Asma Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar KHAIRUNNISA KHAIRUNNISA; HARI RONALDO TANJUNG
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.733 KB)

Abstract

The knowledge of teachers on asthma and its managements are very important, in order that teachers can provide the assistance required by the students in primary school who suffered an asthma attack while at school. This study aimed to examine the effect of an educational book to improve knowledge among primary school teachers on asthma and its management. This study was descriptive study, using questionnaires and educational book “Asthma: The Role of Teachers in the Management of Asthma in Schools”. The research was conducted in 3 phases: (1) asses the knowledge of teachers on asthma before being given an educational book, (2) administration of an educational book “Asthma: The Role of Teachers in the Management of Asthma in Schools”, (3) re-asses the knowledge of teachers on asthma after administration an educational book. A total of 48 teachers from three primary schools in the Medan Deli District involved in the study. In general, their knowledge of asthma before being given education is fairly low. After administering education the teacher knowledge increased, this can be seen from the increase in the number of teachers who answered correctly on any given question. An increase of almost 30% of teachers who correctly answer to questions about the causes of asthma after booklet administration and about 20% for questions about symptoms, and treatment of asthma. It can be concluded that the educational materials such as educational book has the effect to increase the knowledge of teachers about asthma and its treatment. It can be seen from the existence of increase in the number of teachers who answered correct on every the question given. This study concluded that the educational book entitle “Asthma: The Role of Teachers in the Management of Asthma in Schools “ has effective to improve knowledge among primary school teachers on asthma and its managements.
Edukasi Diabetes Melitus dan Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Acak serta Asam Urat Sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Komorbid Covid-19 Urip Harahap; Ade Sri Rohani; Hari Ronaldo Tanjung; Dadang Irfan Husori; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Embun Suci Nasution
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.450-456

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid Covid-19, leading cause of death after kidney and heart disease. Lack of understanding related to diabetes mellitus and its prevention in the community in Karya Jati sub-district, North Binjai, Binjai City and the lack of medical check-up including random blood glucose and uric acid levels make education about diabetes mellitus necessary. This program aimed to increase participants knowledge in Karya Jati sub-district, North Binjai, Binjai City about diabetes mellitus, signs/symptoms, prevention, risk factor, life style, and diabetes as covid-19 comorbidity. This program was carried out using the Active Participant Learning Method (CBPA) and medical check-up including random blood glucose and uric acid levels, as well as monitoring and evaluation of community service. Based on T-Test, the results of the pre-test and post-test analysis showed an increase in participants' knowledge about diabetes significantly (p<0.05).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Essential Oil dan Aplikasinya di UPT. PS. Anak dan Remaja Dinas Sosial Tanjung Morawa Permata, Yade Metri; Tanjung, Hari Ronaldo; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Nasution, Lisda Rimayani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.430-436

Abstract

Essential oil is used as a complementary therapy for relaxing the body, food additives, cosmetics, or fragrances. Essential oil has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and other biological activity. Essential oil and its constituents enhance penetration of the active substance into the skin cause of evaporate and excrete easily. The youth at UPT.PS.Anak Remaja Dinas Sosial Tanjung Morawa have a lack knowledge and skills about the utilization of essential oil and its processing into health and beauty products. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge of youth at UPT.PS.Anak Remaja Dinas Sosial Tanjung Morawa about benefits and methods of obtaining and processing essential oils into health and beauty products. This activity was conducted by lecture method, followed by workshop and practical preparation. The enthusiasm of participants was demonstrated by their active role in the lectures and workshops. Through the implementation of this activity, the youth at UPT.PS.Anak Remaja Dinas Sosial Tanjung Morawa have been able to improve the economic value and skills when completing their construction.
Pengembangan Minuman Herbal Sumber Antioksidan dari Limbah Buah Kopi Desa Gajah Kabupaten Karo Nasution, Lisda Rimayani; Tanjung, Hari Ronaldo; Khairunnisa; Yade Metri Permata
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i2.4297

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo merupakan salah satu desa dataran tinggi di Kabupaten Karo dimana mayoritas masyarakatnya merupakan petani buah dan sayur, seperti petani kopi. Biasanya biji kopilah yang dijual ke pasaran dan kulitnya (cascara) akan dibuang. Namun, dengan aktivitas antioksidan kulit kopi dapat memberi potensi yang besar baik untuk kesehatan maupun ekonomi masyarakat apabila dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kesehatan herbal. Cascara apabila dikombinasikan dengan jahe dapat memberi berbagai manfaat seperti menghangatkan badan, meredakan mual, melindungi lambung dan mengurangi frekuensi GERD, dan kesehatan kardiovaskular. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui ceramah oleh tim dosen Fakultas Farmasi USU, demonstrasi video pembuatan RaJa, dan pre-test dan post-test. Uji keamanan produk juga dilakukan – Uji AKK memberikan hasil 1855 koloni/g pada jaeh, dan 1120 koloni/g pada cascara; Uji Sari Larut Etanol memberikan hasil 18,75% untuk jahe dan 55% untuk cascara; dan Uji Abu Tidak Larut Asam memberikan hasil 2,05% untuk jahe dan 0,21% untuk cascara. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa teh RaJa aman untuk dikonsumsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat telah menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam membantu dan menguntungkan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: cascara, jahe, antioksidan, teh, desa gajah