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Analyzing the Sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 Pandemic in Bireuen Regency, Indonesia Devi Andriyani; Fanny Nailufar; Yurina Yurina; Ratna Ratna; Mutia Rahmah
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v2i3.159

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of product innovation, sales method, technology mastery, market share, and MSME compliance in muamalah on the sustainability of MSME food product during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bireuen Regency. The research method used multiple linear regression analysis method. Respondents in this study were 87 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in food products. The results of the study partially found that the Product Innovation was the most dominant (significant) variable influencing the sustainability of MSMEs. The compliance in muamalah, reflected in sales zakat payment, honesty and transparency as well as product halalness, also had a significant effect on business sustainability. Meanwhile, the variables of sales method, technology mastery and market share expansion had no significant effect on business sustainability. Simultaneously, all independent variables had a significant effect on business sustainability and the ability to affect the independent variables on the dependent variable was 30.40%. The implication of this research is finding a solution to overcome the problem of the sustainability of MSMEs in Bireuen Regency. Whilst the limitation of the research is on collecting MSMEs data from the industry office, even though the conditions in the field are many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises having not been registered and holding no a business license. 
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INVESTASI (PMDN), IPM, JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DKI JAKARTA Devi Andriyani; mutia rahmah; fanny Nailufar; cut putri mellita sari; Nurhadi al siddiq
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JP2SH
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/jp2sh.v8i1.1994

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan dan Impulse Respons Investasi, IPM, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta dan Badan Kordinasi Penanaman Modal Republik Indonesia (BKPM-RI) selama 22 tahun (2000-2021). Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis VAR. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Investasi PMDN memiliki hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. IPM memiliki hubungan secara positif dan cukup signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja memiliki hubungan secara negative dan sinifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan Impluse Respons selama 22 tahun menunjukkan bahawa semua variabel mengalami shock yang cenderung stabil.
THE EFFECT OF COMMODITY EXPORTS AND FOREIGN DEBT ON FLUCTUATIONS OF INDONESIA'S FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES Noviami Trisniarti; Mutia Rahmah; Muhammad Hafizh; Andika Al Imran; Anggi Rahayu
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2200

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are crucial in maintaining macroeconomic stability, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the impact of commodity exports and external debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1990 to 2023. A quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model was employed, using time-series data sourced from BPS, the World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. The dependent variable is foreign exchange reserves, while the independent variables include CPO exports, metal exports, and external debt. The findings indicate that CPO exports significantly improve foreign exchange reserves, highlighting their strategic importance as a primary export commodity. In contrast, metal exports show a significant negative impact, driven by low value-added processing and high dependency on imported materials. External debt demonstrates positive and significant effects, reflecting its utility in strengthening reserves when effectively managed. This study emphasizes the need to enhance value-added processes for commodity exports and prudently manage external debt to optimize Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Future research could explore other variables, such as foreign direct investment (FDI), monetary factors, tourism, or labour, to provide deeper insights and refine analytical tools.
MENTORING MANAGEMENT, PRODUCTIVE FINANCING, AND SHARIA FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS DETERMINANTS OF THE WELFARE OF HALAL MSMES IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Hafizh; Mutia Rahmah; Muttaqien
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4233

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of mentoring management, productive financing, and Islamic financial inclusion on the welfare of sustainable halal MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City. The research approach uses a descriptive quantitative method, where primary data is collected through distributing questionnaires to halal MSMEs selected using a purposive sampling technique. Descriptive data analysis methods are carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the partial and overall effects between variables and their relationships. The findings of this study are expected to show that effective management mentoring, easy access to productive financing, as well as financial inclusion and participation in Islamic finance contribute positively to improving the welfare of halal MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City. The original value of this study lies in the analysis of the integration of three key factors of Islamic economic empowerment in one empirical model that has not been widely carried out in local contexts such as Lhokseumawe. In addition, the results of this study provide practical implications for strengthening regional policies, Islamic financial institutions, and mentoring institutions in designing appropriate and value-based interventions to support the sustainability of halal MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that partially, the variables of productive financing and Islamic financial inclusion significantly influence the welfare of halal MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City, while mentoring management does not show a significant effect, although the direction of the influence is positive. However, simultaneously, the third variable significantly influences the welfare of halal MSMEs, with a contribution of 64.1% (Adjusted R² = 0.641). This study offers theoretical and practical contributions by integrating three elements of Islamic economic empowerment within a comprehensive conceptual framework. These findings reinforce the importance of a holistic, sharia-based approach in efforts to improve the economic welfare of marginalized communities. The implications of this study encourage Islamic financial institutions to not only focus on the financing aspect, but also strengthen their educational and social functions through mentoring and improving financial literacy.