Estu Lestari
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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IDENTIFIKASI SALMONELLA PADA JAJANAN YANG DIJUAL DI KANTIN DAN LUAR KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR Mega Mirawati; Estu Lestari; Husjain Djajaningrat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Child street food has become part of everyday children, especially elementary school. Snack food purchased in a less assured of cleanliness can lead to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract due to bacterial contamination . One of the bacteria that contaminate food are Salmonella. According to ISO 2011, the maximum contaminant limit of Salmonella in foods is negatip/25g. This study aimed to identify the presence of Salmonella contamination on foods sold in the elementary school at Pondok Gede. This research is descriptive . Samples of food and drinks sold in elementary school of Pondok Gede . The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Bacteriology of Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III in October-November 2013. The method use in this research was culture . The study of 28 samples of food found 10 samples ( 35.7 % ) contaminated with salmonella. A total of 4 samples ( 26.7 % ) came from the canteen and 6 samples ( 46 % ) from outside the canteen. The results indicate identification of 4 samples (40 %) contaminated with Salmonella typhi and 6 samples ( 60 % ) contaminated with Salmonella paratyphi A. Presence of Salmonella can be caused due to the influence of raw materials , water , presentation , container and environmentalhygiene.Conclusion that street food is found contaminated with Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A.
POLA KEPEKAAN KUMAN TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIKA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ANAK RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DHARMAIS JAKARTA TAHUN 2014 Mega Mirawati; Estu Lestari; Demak L Tobing
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is becoming a public health threat in Indonesia, then to controlgerms that are immune surveillance is needed periodically. Patterns germs andsensitivity test results can be used as the basis for empirical antibiotic. This studyaims to determine the sensitivity pattern of bacteria to antibiotics in inpatient childrenDharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta in 2014. This study is a descriptive study usingsecondary data sensitivity test results of bacteria to antibiotics in inpatient childrenDharmais Cancer Hospital in 2014. Results culture showed that the type of pathogensfound in January-June 2014 was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14.99%), Esherichia coli(13.89%), and in July - December 2014 pathogenic germs found were Acinetobacterbaumannii (16, 25%) and Escherichia coli (15.35%). Of the 990 isolates obtainedsensitivity pattern of germs showed the sensitivity of Gram positive to ceftazidime(100%), Trimethoprim (100%), Linezolid (100%), Cefuroxime (100%), Amikacin(100%), Netilmicin (100%), Vancomycin (100%) and Tigercycline (100%). Gramnegativebacteria highest sensitivity towards Doripenem. Gram-positive bacteriahighest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and Moxifloxacin (100%). Gram-negativegerms showed the highest resistance to Amoxicillin results (100%). The conclusionthat the Gram-positive bacteria are sensitive to ceftazidime, Trimethoprime,Linezolid, Cefuroxime, Amikacin, Netilmicin, Vancomycin and Tigercycline andGram-negative bacteria sensitive to Doripenem.