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Journal : ALQALAM

ETHNIC DIVERSITY OF BANTENESE SOCIETY Ayatullah Humaeni
Al Qalam Vol 34 No 1 (2017): January - June 2017
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.785 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v34i1.391

Abstract

As an area that had ever been under the authority of Hindu Kingdom of Padjajaran in which the majority of its society professed Hindu and it had ever become one of the International trading centres and one of the central spots of Islamic studies in the archipelago during The Islamic Sultanate of Banten period in which many people of various ethnics came into Banten not only for conducting trading activities, but also for conducting religious proselytizing (dakwah) and studying Islam, Banten looked like becoming a magnet for people from many ethnics to earn a living, even to live permanently in Banten. Furthermore, they assimilated, integrated and conducted social interaction with local community of Banten. The majority of Bantenese society basically consisted of two dominant ethnics, "Jawa Banten people" and "Sunda Banten people". However, it is wrong to consider that Sundanese ethnic of Banten is the same as Sundanese people of Priangan, Jawa Barat and Javanese ethnic of Banten is similar to Javanese people in Central and East Java due to the difference of languages and cultures among them. As stated on the title, this article discusses the ethnic diversity of Banten. Furthermore, this article also tries to explain the social structure of Bantenese society in the sultanate period, the pre-colonial period, and post-colonial period.
KARYA DAN PERAN K.H. HALIMY DALAM KADERISASI ULAMA BANTEN Ayatullah Humaeni
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 3 (2012): September - December 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.319 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v29i3.1408

Abstract

This article tries to discuss the biograpfhy of KH.Halimy, his role in farming of cadres of Ulama in Ciomas Banten, and his work. This article is a result of field research using descriptive qualitative method based on hisoticaf and anthropological approaches. Literature study, obseroation, interview and documentation are used to collect the data of the research. The data was, then, analyzed by using biographical analysis. As an ulama who was born among the society whose coarse image and was well-k nown as the center of the jawara (local strongman) of Banten, KH. Halimy emerged as a local ulama who had well behaved attitude, but hard hitting and high discipline who taught his society to be brave not only phisically, but also intellectually and morally. As a result, from his pesantren, it has been born many kyai who were not only able to transfer as well as to teach what had been taught by KH. Halimy, but also able to establish a pesantren in their origin villages. KH.Halimy was a charismatic kyai who had important role in farming religious values through religious teaching in the pesantren Al-Halimy and to Ciomas Banten society.Religious traditions that was inherited to Ciomas society such as reciting Sura yaa-sin, marhaban, dalail, and reading the book of dardir conducted regularly was still maintained by the Ciomas society up to the present day, and it becomes a religious activity that functions not only as a farm of religious service to the God, but also as a symbol of equality and social solidarty of Ciomas society. Key Words: Ulama, KH. Halimy, Ciomas, Banten