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Determinants of Indonesia Import in 1981-2014 Imam, Muhammad Kholisul; Santosa, Dwi Budi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11298

Abstract

Import becomes one of the components to calculate economic growth. During 1981-2014, a series of variation in Indonesia import has occured. In addition, the increase of GDP, the occurrence of domestic economic shocks, the increase of inflation rate, the increase of population and the increase of total reserves were alleged to influence the variation of Indonesia import. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia imports. The variables used in this research are GDP growth, domestic economic shocks, inflation rate, population, and total reserves. Econometric analysis model used in this research is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this research reveal several outcomes: (1) the data is stationary at first difference; (2) the data is cointegrated meaning that there is a connection in long-term parameters; and (3) ECT coefficient/speed of adjustment is -0.6881 and significant is at ? = 5% meaning that the model used is valid. The conclusions of this research are: (1) In the short term, domestic economic shocks, inflation rate, population, and total reserves have a significant effect on the Indonesia import; (2) In the long term, inflation rate, population, and total reserves have a significant effect on Indonesia import.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN SERTA INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI MALUKU Mahulauw, Abdul Kadir; Santosa, Dwi Budi; Mahardika, Putu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.2 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v14i2.3850

Abstract

The purpose of research is to see how the effect of government spending on education, health, and infrastructure to increase HDI District / City in Maluku Province. The research method using path analysis (path analysis) with the test criteria at the level of 5% error to view the Maluku provincial government spending on education, health, infrastructure, and also the income per capita as an intervening variable. Results of the analysis showed that the simultaneous three types of government spending such a significant effect on the HDI. It was found that with R Square of 68.1% and 31.9% explained by other variables outside the model and the partial income per capita as an intervening variable no significant effect on the increase in the HDI.
The Role of The Central Bank on Economic Growth (Study Case: Indonesia) Wijaya, Asyadia Haq Zahra; Ismail, Munawar; Santosa, Dwi Budi
International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): FEBRUARY EDITION OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING FINANCE IN ASIA PASIFIC
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v6i1.2134

Abstract

Since the last decade, Indonesia had a relatively low economic growth performance compared to several countries in Southeast Asia. To encourage economic growth in Indonesia, the role of the central bank is one of the policies that need to be considered. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the central bank, especially in controlling inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on economic growth. This study uses the ARDL method to ensure short-term and long-term relationships between variables. The results showed that there is a short-term and long-term relationship between interest rates and exchange rates on economic growth. This study also finds that there is no significant relationship between inflation and economic growth in both the short and long term. This analysis shows various central bank policies to stimulate economic growth such as exchange rates and interest rates.
The Role of The Central Bank on Economic Growth (Study Case: Indonesia) Wijaya, Asyadia Haq Zahra; Ismail, Munawar; Santosa, Dwi Budi
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v6i1.2134

Abstract

Over the past decade, Indonesia has had a relatively low economic growth rate compared to several countries in Southeast Asia. The role of the central bank is one of the instruments that need to be considered to encourage economic growth in Indonesia. As a result, examine how the central bank influence economic growth through controlling inflation, current rate, and interest rate as a policy is the purpose of this study.  Interest rates and exchange rates are shown to be significantly corelated to the economic growth in both the short- and long-term in this study using the ARDL approach. This discovered there is no significantly correlation between inflation and economic growth over the long and short terms. The analysis demonstrates the many steps the central bank has taken to promote economic growth.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DESENTRALISASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DAN ALOKASI BELANJA PUBLIK (Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat 2010) Wardhanu, Luqman; Santosa, Dwi Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Desentralisasi menjadi topik yang hangat dalam beberapa dekade belakangan ini. Pada tahun 1980, China telah mencoba menerapkan desentralisasi terhadap provinsi di China. Di Indonesia, desentralisasi diterapkan pada 2001 dan berbagai perubahan dari pola pemerintahan sentralistik menjadi desentralisasi telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Desentralisasi memberi harapan baru akan tersedianya barang publik yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi masayarakat lokal, memberi  kesempatan atas pengelolaan alokasi sumber daya sekaligus meningkatkan akuntabilitas keuangan serta peranan masyarakat lokal yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak desentralisasi  terhadap  kemandirian fiskal,  kemampuan  belanja langsung dan  kemampuan  belanja tidak langsung serta terhadap alokasi belanja publik. Pengukuran kemandirian fiskal melalui rasio pendapatan asli daerah terhadap dana perimbangan. Penulis menemukan bahwa, kemandirian fiskal berpengaruh signifikan    terhadap kemampuan belanja langsung, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan belanja tidak langsung.  Terhadap alokasi belanja sektor publik,  Kemandirian fiskal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja sektor publik bidang kesehatan, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja sektor publik bidang pendidikan dan belanja modal. Kata kunci: Desentralisasi, kemandirian fiskal, belanja publik, alokasi anggaran publik.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Foreign Direct Investment Di Lima Negara ASEAN Adiyudawansyah, Andi; Santosa, Dwi Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Foreign Direct Investment dengan menggunakan indikator: resiko ekonomi dan harapan keuntungan di lima negara  ASEAN ( Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina) pada tahun 2003 s.d. 2011. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan model  fixed effect model  dengan menggunakan variabel deviasi PDB,  corruption perception index, suku bunga dan pendapatan per kapita. Dari hasil estimasi dan uji statistik diperoleh bahwa faktor resiko ekonomi berupa Suku Bunga akan mengurangi FDI yang diketahui dari hasil uji statistik yang negatif dan signifikan, namun variabel corruption perception index dan pendapatan per kapita hasilnya tidak signifikan yang berarti tidak mempengaruhi FDI. Sebaliknya, faktor harapan keuntungan berupa variabel deviasi pdb berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Kata kunci:  Foreign Direct Investment, Deviasi PDB, Corruption Perception Index, Suku Bunga, Pendapatan per kapita, Fixed Effect Model, Data Panel
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN GRESI (2009-2011) lubis, M.Fachrul; Santosa, dwi Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif serta melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekataqn kuantittatif karena penelitian ini bermkasud menemukan, memahami, menjelaskan dan memperoleh gambaran tentang kesejahteraan masarakat kabupaten gresik khususnya untuk sector industry kecil Penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan sample agar mampu mewakili masarakat kabupaten gresik maka di tentukan 78 responden. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis pendapatn dan survey lapagan pekerjaan di setiap kabupaten gresik Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran industry memiliki peran positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja kabupaten gresik. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil analisis bahwa industry kecil mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja.  Industry kecil  konveksi yang ada digresik kurang perhatiaan dari pemerintah sehingga pemasarannnya sangat diperlukan oleh pemerintah. Kata Kunci: industry kecil, penyerapan tenaga kerja, perekonomia