Articles
ZAKAT SARANG BURUNG WALET HASIL PENANGKARAN
Santoso, Dri
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : P3M STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro
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Zakat is an obligation to muslim whose some wealth that enough limitation of nisab and has been possessed as long as one year (haul). Regulation of nisab and how many percentage of zakat will be taken and then wil be distributed to person whose rigt to receive (muzakky). Fuqaha has agree for several kind of property for example gold, silver, agriculture, castle ang trading Is taken it zakat. But there are some wealth have been gotten in modern job, like wealth of wallet bird nest not yet regulation, is it must be taken zakat or no? how many nisab dan how many percentage of zakat.This research has goal to knaw regulation of wallet bird nest zakat, how many nisab and how many percentage of zakat must be taken. The location of research in Metro and East Lampung. The population of this research are muslim who has building wallet bird. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. All of wealth must be taken zakat including wallet bird nest, nisab of wallet bird nest is 3 on gold dan 21/2% quota of zakat, is based on analogy (qias) with wealth of trading as same as with zakat of gold and silver. Keywords: wealth, zakat, nisab, haul,obligation
MENCIPTAKAN PERSAINGAN USAHA YANG SEHAT DI INDONESIA (Analisis Terhadap UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Anti Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat)
Santoso, Dri
ISTINBATH JURNAL HUKUM Vol 1, No 1 (2004): ISTINBATH Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro
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The constitution of Indonesia gives freedom to each individual to effort and to gain estate for living development and its welfare. The freedom doesnât give positif effect more for Indonesiaâs business world, besides it to encourage the effect of monopoly toward business subjects that give on unhealthy competition.Phenomena above it gives effect to attaining the Indonesiaâs national aim such as creating large prosperity and welfare for Indonesian people. The born of the constitution number 5 year 1999 about resistant of monopoly and unhealthy business competition is an effort to keep the activity of monopolistics and the kind of it. In this constitution is arranged as well business competetion supervisor commission that leads to supervise the attitude of business in order not to act monopolistic attitude. The treat of punishment can be given to the business actor who do that attitude beside administrative sanction. Â Â Keyword : business copmpetetion, monopoly.The constitution of Indonesia gives freedom to each individual to effort and to gain estate for living development and its welfare. The freedom doesnât give positif effect more for Indonesiaâs business world, besides it to encourage the effect of monopoly toward business subjects that give on unhealthy competition.Phenomena above it gives effect to attaining the Indonesiaâs national aim such as creating large prosperity and welfare for Indonesian people. The born of the constitution number 5 year 1999 about resistant of monopoly and unhealthy business competition is an effort to keep the activity of monopolistics and the kind of it. In this constitution is arranged as well business competetion supervisor commission that leads to supervise the attitude of business in order not to act monopolistic attitude. The treat of punishment can be given to the business actor who do that attitude beside administrative sanction. Â Â Keyword : business copmpetetion, monopoly.
MENCIPTAKAN PERSAINGAN USAHA YANG SEHAT DI INDONESIA (Analisis Terhadap UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Anti Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat)
Santoso, Dri
ISTINBATH JURNAL HUKUM Vol 1, No 2 (2004): ISTINBATH Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro
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The constitution of Indonesia gives freedom to each individual to effort and to gain estate for living development and its welfare. The freedom doesnât give positif effect more for Indonesiaâs business world, besides it to encourage the effect of monopoly toward business subjects that give on unhealthy competition.Phenomena above it gives effect to attaining the Indonesiaâs national aim such as creating large prosperity and welfare for Indonesian people. The born of the constitution number 5 year 1999 about resistant of monopoly and unhealthy business competition is an effort to keep the activity of monopolistic and the kind of it. In this constitution is arranged as well business competition supervisor commission that leads to supervise the attitude of business in order not to act monopolistic attitude. The treat of punishment can be given to the business actor who do that attitude beside administrative sanction.  Keyword : business competition, monopoly.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL TERHADAP PERADILAN AGAMA
Santoso, Dri
JURNAL NIZHAM Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : JURNAL NIZHAM
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 Holand kingdom government delegation is Vereenigde oost indische compagnie (VOC) has been sent to Nusantara Islands at XVI century, has goal: The first as trade mission and get result of plantation, the comodity with hight price in europe at the time. The other goal of their mission are to colonialize new territory as market of result industry and as resource to develope holand kingdom, beside it there is hidden mission to spread kristen relegion.To realize of their goal have been arrangged strategy , strategy is used to break people againt. Like stratgy with aply syariah (Islamic Law) in all aspec of life, this policy has based on receptio in complexu theory . this strategy has suxesful l and has been acept by ellite local Muslim. and than becouse of anxious at Pan Islamisme Movement in Turky will Influence Nusantara Muslim. Holand Kigdom Government change their political law with limitation in many aspec. For example limitation Absholue competension in Relegious court. The policy is based receptie theory of Snauckh Hugronje. So is clear that all of political law of holand colonial or Hindia Belanda at Relegious court to colling down muslim againts with soft politik or other way. Keywords : Law, Government, Religious courts
Persepsi Akademisi Muslim Di Kota Metro Terhadap Ajaran Mendirikan Negara Islam
Santoso, Dri;
Nasrudin, Muhamad
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana persepsi akademisi muslim di Kota Metro terhadap ajaran kewajiban mendirikan negara Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini melibatkan akademisi dari empat Perguruan Tinggi (PT) di Kota Metro. Empat PT ini diambil dengan preferensi dan afiliasi ormas, yakni: Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan dua PT yang netral. Akademisi yang dipilih adalah mereka yang memiliki posisi struktural cukup penting di kampus dan posisi yang juga penting dalam struktur sosial di lingkungan masing-masing. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasilnya, persepsi akademisi terhadap negara-bangsa Indonesia adalah positif. Sebaliknya persepsi cenderung negatif atau menolak ajaran kewajiban mendirikan negara Islam. Bagi mereka, negara-bangsa Indonesia adalah bentuk final dan ideal. Selain itu, Islam dinilai tidak mengatur rigid bagaimana seharusnya umat Islam bernegara. Penerapan syariat Islam dalam ranah publik juga ditolak. Sedangkan terhadap perda syariat, akademisi muslim Kota Metro mendua, sebagian menolak dengan alasan keadilan warganegara nonmuslim, dan sebagian menerima perda syariat sebagai wujud aspirasi masyarakat lokal.
Kata Kunci: Akademisi muslim, negara Islam, NKRI.
POLYGAMY IN INDONESIA AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW PHILOSOPHY
Santoso, Dri;
Nasrudin, Muhamad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro
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DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.2406
This article discusses the regulation of polygamy in Law No. 1 of 1974 and its derivative rules, as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law with an analysis of Islamic legal philosophy/maqashid al-shari’ah. This research is based on the legitimacy of polygamy as stated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, article 3, paragraph 2. Polygamy also has rules that require the husband to obtain formal permission from the wife through a court process. Why do the Marriage Regulations regulate this? This research is based on a qualitative descriptive literature review. The method of analysis employed was content analysis, which involved creating an inventory of Indonesian family law norms and analyzing them using the maqashid al-shari’ah theory. This study finds that the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia is carried out to protect women's rights and children's rights. Furthermore, the rule aims to build a happy, peaceful, and prosperous family in the long run (sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah). This is in accordance with maqashid al-shari’ah, particularly in terms of soul preservation and descendent preservation.
BERDAKWAH SAMBIL MERAWAT KELUARGA: Aktivitas Khurūj Jama’ah Tabligh Keamiran Metro Lampung pada Masa Pandemi
Santoso, Dri;
Syarifudin, Ahmad
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2021.14105
Khuruj is a Tablighi Jamaat program that requires members to leave their homes for a period of time in order to proselytize Islam's principles. According to some academics, khuruj has resulted in the ignoring of some married couple rights and obligations. Due to the restriction of social movement during the covid-19, khuruj was performed with some adjustments to avoid the transmission of coronavirus. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of khurûj on family function among Tablighi Jamaat in Metro Lampung during the pandemic era. This article argues that Tablighi Jamaat in Metro City is divided into two factions, namely Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran and Tablighi Jamaat Syuro Alami. Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran still performs Khurûj throughout the pandemic. From the perspective of family function, the researcher discovered Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran, which has been running on Khurûj in a pandemic situation, does not allow the members of Tablighi to Khurûj while disregarding family members. They must prepare for all the requirements of the family. Khuruj adalah program Jamaah Tabligh yang mengharuskan anggotanya meninggalkan rumah mereka untuk jangka waktu tertentu untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam. Beberapa riset menunjukkan bahwa khuruj telah berakibat pada pengabaian beberapa hak dan kewajiban pasangan suami isteri. Dalam masa pandemi, akibat pembatasan gerakan sosial selama masa covid-19, khuruj dilakukan dengan beberapa penyesuaian untuk menghindari penularan virus corona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak khurûj terhadap fungsi keluarga di kalangan Jamaah Tabligh di Metro Lampung pada masa pandemi. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Metro terbagi menjadi dua kubu, yaitu Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran dan Jamaah Tabligh Syuro Alami. Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran tetap melaksanakan Khurj selama masa pandemi. Ditinjau dari fungsi keluarga, peneliti menemukan Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran yang selama ini menjalankan Khurj dalam situasi pandemi, tidak membolehkan anggota Tabligh untuk Khurj jika dilakukan dengan mengabaikan anggota keluarga. Mereka harus mempersiapkan semua kebutuhan keluarga.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM: (Studi Kasus Sewa Kamera Metro 83)
Santoso, Dri;
Widiastuti, Mila
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro
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DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i2.5033
Salah satu persoalan muiamalah yang diatur secara syariah adalah sistem sewa menyewa atau ijarah. Ijarahi adalah akad pemindahan hak guna atas barang atau jasa, melaluii pembayaran sewa, tanpa diikuti dengan pemindahan kepemilikan atas barang itu seindiri. Melihat perkembangiani zaman di masyarakat saat ini, kamera sangat digemari dan terkadang menjadi kebutuhan bagi sebagian orang. Kebutuhan akan kamera biasanya diiguniakan untuk event-event penting yang ingin didokumentasikan seperti reseipsi pernikahan, pre wedding, weekend dan lain sebagainya. Pihak penyediai jasa sewa kamera pun menyediakan kamera yang memiliki tarif yang berbeda-bieda tergantung kualitas gambar yang dihasilkan demi memenuhi kebutuhan ipengguna jasa rental kamera. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu u ntuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasii dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. Sumber data berasal dari ipemilik dan penyewa kamera bisnis Sewa Kiamera Metro 83 Selain itu, sumber data lainnya yakni buku dan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dan disajikan, kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Berdasarkan tinjauan yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasi telah sesuai berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukumi Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha Rental Kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadi wanprestasi yakni pihak rental saat dilaksanakan akad telah memberitahukan mengenai biaya penggantian ketika terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan atas kamera yang disewa. Selain itu, si penyewa akan dikenakan denda ketika terlambat mengembalikan kamera sampai batas waktu yang disepakati. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh pihak rental sebagai upaya berjaga-jaga dan langkah hati-hati apabila terjadi wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penyewa di kemudian hari.
Persepsi Akademisi Muslim Di Kota Metro Terhadap Ajaran Mendirikan Negara Islam
Santoso, Dri;
Nasrudin, Muhamad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ad.2018.8.1.25-49
Abstract: this article studies the perception of muslim academia in the City of Metro on the idea of establishing Islamic state in Indonesia. This study involves academia fro four universities in Metro two of which are affiliated to Islamic organization of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, whereas the rest two are not affiliated to any Islamic organization. Academia in this study hold important positions in campus as well as in community, interviews are conducted for the study. The study shows that the majority of academia believe that establishing Islamic state in Indonesia is not a religious obligation because islam does not clearly oblige it they believe that the current establishment of Indonesian nation-state as final and ideal for Indonesian context. However, they are sharply divided concerning implementing sharia. While some refuse it on the ground of religious plurality in Indonesia, others firmly support sharia as part of local aspiration. Key words: muslim academia, Islamic state, Indonesia
The Role of Wakaf In Establishing People's Welfare
Santoso, Dri;
Musthofa, M Amin
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro
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DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v1i2.6214
This research is related to the potential of waqf as a force for the development of people's welfare. Waqf is no longer synonymous with land earmarked for educational institutions, cemeteries, places of worship, or other things, but waqf can also be used as a source of strength to realize the welfare of the people and to move the empowering sectors of waqf assets which can be professionally managed by the nazir with good management. appropriate, then the benefits derived from the management of waqf will be wider in its designation so that in the future it can strengthen the role of waqf in improving the economy and welfare of the people.