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All Journal Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Mhd. Syahminan
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Thought of Kalam Badî Al-Zamân Said Nursi Maulana Andi Surya; Mhd. Syahminan; Abrar M Dawud Faza
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4157

Abstract

This article aims to explain more about the background of Said Nursi’s thought, the epistemology of kalam thought, and the results of his kalam thought. This literature study uses a historical (historical), sociological and philosophical approach by extracting data and conducting content analysis. This study shows that: first, the science of kalam must be studied in depth to strengthen beliefs and fortify oneself from the attacks of material thoughts in the modern age, because the highest goal is faith in Allah swt and the noblest degree of humanity is knowledge of Allah swt. Second, Said Nursi’s monotheistic thinking goes beyond the discourse of monotheism and enters the realm of kalam. Therefore, this study uses the term monotheism-kalam. And third, Said Nursi’s tawhid-kalam thinking is closer to Muktazilah theological thinking, because it gives more portion to the use of logic. However, on the other hand, it also looks strong with Asy’ari theological thinking that clings to the text, and is also equipped with the influence of Sufistic thought which he really loves. Another finding is that Said Nursi’s monotheism-kalam thought is considered relevant in the context of diversity in Indonesia because it tends to get out of the kalam debate and eliminate the barriers of fanaticism of certain schools.
Pemikiran dan Gerakan Politik Islam Indonesia MHD. SYAHMINAN
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

There are many things that affect to the political thinking in Indonesia. Especially the muslims leader. They are strongly influenced by various types of political thought from the muslim coun-try. Middle east, India, Afrika, Turki are the source of Islamic political thought. At that place there are some thinker such as: Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, Abu Al-A’la Al-Maududy, Muham-mad Qutb, Ahmad Lufti Sayyid, Thaha Husein, Ali Abd Al- Raziq, Muhammad Abduh and Mu-hammad Hu-sein Haikal. This study describes the political thought of Islam in Indonesia and its relation to Islamic political movements. Base on data from literature and documents, this study has conclusions that Islamic political thought in Indonesia due to three factors: First, the ukhuah Islamiyah principle is the foundation of relationships in the Islamic world, also in the muslim movement; Second, anti-colonial generation is born because the influence of Islam; Third, the debate about the foundations of the country affected by Islamic political thought.Keywords: Political thinking, Islamic political thought, polical movement.
Co-Authors Abrar M Dawud Faza Maulana Andi Surya