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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Sri Malem Indirawati
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Effect of Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Hypertension Incidence in Farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022 Hasanal Bolqia Siregar; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rahayu Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4959

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. This type of research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study are farmers who spray pesticides when farming in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 9,250 people. This sampling used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 96. This study used multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene had an influence on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022.
Analisis Kadar Residu Pestisida Sebelum dan Sesudah Perlakuan Pencucian Menggunakan Citrus Aurantifoliia pada Lactuca Sativa L Meireni Monitria; Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.647 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8103

Abstract

Residu pestisida adalah sisa pestisida, termasuk hasil perubahannya yang terdapat pada atau dalam jaringan manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, air, udara atau tanah. Masih terdapatnya kasus nilai residu pestisida yang melebihi Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) yang telah ditetapkan, seperti pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Alen (2015) mendapatkan hasil nilai residu profenofos pada selada melebihi nilai ambang batas. Desa Sempajaya merupakan distributor yang paling banyak memasarkan selada, dikarenakan kebanyakan penduduk Desa Sempajaya menanam selada pada lahan pertanian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai residu pestisida pada selada sebelum dilakukan pencucian dan sesudah dilakukan pencucian menggunakan asam jeruk nipis. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah selada dari Desa Sempa Jaya, Pasar Induk Medan, dan dari penjual Burger di Jalan Dr. Mansyur. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan mengambil sebanyak 1 sampel dari desa Sempa Jaya, 1 sampel selada dari pedagang sayur selada yang ada di pasar induk dan 1 sampel selada yang berasal dari penjual burger di jalan Dr.Mansyur. Data penelitian diolah secara deskriptif dengan melihat persentase yang telah terkumpul disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Semua sampel yang diuji dengan bahan aktif difenoconazole setelah dicuci mengalami rata-rata penurunan sebanyak 29,05%. Hanya satu sampel yang terdeteksi terkandung bahan aktif fention yang mengalami penurunan residu sebanyak 86,15%. Saran untuk Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pertanian terkait agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap hasil panen sebelum dipasarkan dan juga memberikan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan dan kepada masyarakat hendaknya lebih teliti dalam memilih sayuran serta melakukan pencucian pada selada sebelum dikonsumsi, sehingga apabila terdapat residu pestisida dapat berkurang nilai residunya agar aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Deli Serdang Regency Government Policy in Efforts to Prevent the Increase in the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mery Christiyani; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5918

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analysis Deli Serdang Regency Government policy in efforts to prevent the increase in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever from the relationship of rainfall and air temperature to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is ecological study research according to time. The object of this research is all climate data of Deli Serdang Regency recorded in the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency in 2016-2020 and data on the number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency in 2016-2020. The method of data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis. The results show that rainfall has no correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Air temperature has a moderate correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Suggestions in this study are that Local Governments can take advantage of the results of this study in making policy in an effort to prevent increasing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency and be able to provide appropriate solutions in solving public health problems, especially the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency.
Effect of Age, Gender, and Intake Rate on Public Health Complaint Around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province Cindhy Giovanni; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6787

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze effect of age, gender, and intake rate on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population is people who use wells as a source of drinking water and are in 3 villages located on the banks of the river near the location of the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely Kasang Limau Sunda Village 38 families, Teratak Jering Village 96 families, and Rawang Village Oguang 567 families with a total of 701 families. The sample in this study are people who consumed water from dug wells in the area around the Gold Mining in 3 villages in Kuantan Hilir District, namely Kasang Limau Sundai Village, Teratak Jering Village, and Rawang Oguang Village. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. After calculating the known population in the 3 villages amounted to 701 families, then obtained a sample of 84 research samples. Data analysis used multivariate analysis. The results show that age has effect on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Gender and intake rate have no effect on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province.
Effect of Education and Knowledge on Domestic Waste Management for Housewives in Medan City in 2022 Azrina Sufi Nasution; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6920

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of education and knowledge on domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional and quantitative research design. The population in this study are housewives who live in 7 Sub-Districts (Region-III) in Medan City. The sample in this study is obtained from 4 Sub-Districts in Region-III Medan City. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The selected Sub-Districts are Medan Tembung District, Medan Marelan District, Medan Deli District, and Medan Labuhan District. The distribution of samples is distributed proportionally with 25 samples in each Sub-Districts. The statistical test used in this study is logistics regression multivariate analysis. The results show that education has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. Knowledge has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022.
Relationship of Lighting, Floor Type, Ventilation, and House Wall with Tuberculosis Incidence in Mandailing Natal District in 2022 Murni Noviani Nasution; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6517

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze relationship of lighting, floor type, ventilation, and house wall with tuberculosis incidence in Mandailing Natal District in 2022. This research is a case control study. The case population in this study were tuberculosis sufferers in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2021 which were divided into the work areas of the highland Community Health Center, namely Hutabargot, Sibanggor Jae, Kayu Laut, and Gunung Baringin. While in the lowlands, namely Panyabungan Jae, Longat, Gunung Tua, and Mompang. The total sample in this study is a minimum of 124 people. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. Data analysis used bivariate analysis.
Environmental Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Filariasis in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province Ismili, Israyani; Sri Malem Indirawati; Lubis , Zulkifli
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v5i02.16494

Abstract

Filariasis is a serious parasitic infection caused by thread-like worms known as filariae. These worms are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The infection mainly affects the lymphatic system, which is part of your body's immune system. Poor sanitation and lack of proper housing infrastructure are a few aspects causing filariasis. This research aims to to determine the environmental factors related to the incidence of filariasis in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province Data was collected using a purposive sampling technique and involved direct observation of the research subjects. This data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to test the hypothesis and using numerous variables like temperature, humidity, conditions around the house that become mosquito habitat. This paper found that the majority of respondents with filariasis had non-permanent walls, ceilings, and no mosquito mesh in their homes. Houses with non-permanent walls or without mosquito mesh were found to have a higher risk of filariasis. Specifically, non-permanent walls increased the risk by 4.342 times, and the absence of mosquito mesh increased the risk by 4.848 times. The condition of the ceiling was not proven to be a risk factor for the occurrence of filariasis. The presence of mosquito mesh was found to be an effective preventive measure in reducing the risk of human contact with the filariasis vector mosquitoes.
Co-Authors Azrina Sufi Nasution Cindhy Giovanni Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Ismili, Israyani Lubis , Zulkifli Meireni Monitria Mery Christiyani Murni Noviani Nasution Nurmaini Nurmaini Rahayu Lubis