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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE The Indonesian Journal of Public Health INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Respirasi (JR) JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) Jurnal Health Sains MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat eProceedings of Engineering Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan International Journal Of Public Health Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Rahayu Lubis

Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

Author-ID : 309143

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EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN MODUL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TOKOH MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI KECAMATAN KUTAMBARU KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2015 Lubis, Rahayu; Yustina, Emmy; Keloko, Alam Bakti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.257 KB)

Malaria is an ancient disease, which is that still survive to this day, which is transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium, and poses a health problem that causes anemia, lowered work productivity and even death. Cases of clinical malaria in Langkat in the last three years has increased, which in 2010 from 47.18 per 1000 population increased to 63.79 per 1000 population in 2012. This type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental (quasi experimental) with a pretest-posttest design, which aim to analyze the effectiveness of the method of discussion by using the media module and leaflets to increase the knowledge and attitudes of community leaders on the prevention of malaria in Kutambaru Subdistrict, Langkat district. The population in this study are all Community Leaders in Kutambaru Subdistrict, Langkat district totaling 36 people. The sample is the entire population, numbering 36 people were divided into 2 groups: 18 people for the group threat with leaflet and 18 people for the group threat with modules. Analysis of the data using a statistical test Wilcoxon.  The results of this study showed that the average improvement of knowledge and attitude was more effectively obtained through leaflet media compared to using modules media. It was found out that based on the knowledge of respondents, the difference in the mean value of leaflet media was 4.2 1and SD 1.49 and the mean values of modules media was 2,13 and SD 1.38. In terms of the average value of the difference based on the attitude of respondents for leaflet media was 6.34 , SD 1.49 , while for modules media was 3.32 and SD 1.42. Thew result of statistical test showed that the value p ( 0.000 ) < α ( 0,050 ). It is recommended that the health extension workers Puskesmas Maryke more active in providing health education to the community leaders on the prevention of malaria by using media modules and leaflets.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN Sinaga, Elvalini Warnelis; Lubis, Rahayu; Lubis, Zulhaida
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v2i2.1537

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia that may prove fatal. Manyfactors can directly or indirectly be a driving factor for diarrhea, consisting of factors such as agent, host,environment and behavior. Behavioral factors thought to be related to diarrhea include exclusive breastfeeding andchild care. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and theincidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conductedat Pulo Brayan civil health center, Medan. The research population was 102 people and all of them were sampled.Data analysis was done using univariate analysis method, bivariate analysis with chi-square with a level ofconfidence of 95% (= 0.05). The result shows that the majority of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding totheir children (55.9%), did not give exclusive breastfeeding (44.1%). Children without diarrhea (72.5%), andchildren who have diarrhea (27.5%). The variable of exclusive breastfeeding is related to the incidence of diarrheain infants aged 6-24 months at the Pulo Brayan civil health center, Medan (p = 0.003 <0.05). It is recommended forhealth workers to provide counseling and health education to the community, especially mothers with babies toprovide exclusive breastfeeding properly so as to prevent diarrhea.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, DiarrheaDiare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Banyak faktor yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat menjadi faktor pendorong terjadinya diare, terdiri dari faktor agent, penjamu, lingkungan dan perilaku. Faktor perilaku yang diduga berhubungan dengan kerja diare yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif dan perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 102 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dengan tingkat taraf kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memberikan ASI eksklusif pada anaknya (55,9%), tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif (44,1%). Anak tidak mengalami diare (72,5%), anak yang mengalami diare (27,5%). Variabel pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan (p=0,003 < 0,05). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu yang mempunyai bayi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan baik sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya diare. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Diare

PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RSUD DR. DJOELHAM BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Pratiwi, Tika Ayu; Lubis, Rahayu; Mutiara, Erna
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.161

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang paling umum ditemukan, peningkatan BMI (Body Mass Index) 1 angka akan mempunyai kecenderungan menjadi kencing manis sebesar 25%. Dengan bertambahnya ukuran lingkaran perut dan panggul, terutama pada obesitas tipe sentral atau androit, menimbulkan resistensi insulin, suatu keadaan dimana insulin tidak dapat bekerja dengan baik, maka terjadilah kencing manis. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh obesitas terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus pada wanita usia subur di RSUD DR. Djoelham Binjai tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain studi unmatched case control. sampel dalam penelitian ini 52 orang (kasus) dan 52 orang (kontrol). Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-Square. Pada kelompok kasus terdapat sebanyak 27 orang (51,9%) wanita usia subur yang obesitas, dan 25 orang (48,1%) yang tidak obesitas. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat sebanyak 14 orang (26,9%) wanita usia subur yang obesitas, dan 38 orang (73,1%)wanita usia subur yang tidak obesitas. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh obesitas terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus (p= 0,009) pada taraf nyata ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai OR= 2,931(95%CI 1,292-6,652), artinya wanita usia subur yang obesitas perkiraan risikonya 2,9 kali akan menderita diabetes mellitus dibanding dengan yang tidak obesitas. Kesimpulan dan saran penderita diabates mellitus diharapkan dapat menjaga gula darah agar tetap dalam keadaan normal, mengurangi berat badan bagi pasien obesitas, mengatur kebiasaan makan yang memiliki tinggi karbo, mengurangi makanan yang mengandung tinggi lemak, serta memperbanyak mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah, dan melakukan aktifitas olah raga untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya diabates mellitus.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, obesitas

Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita Lubis, Rahayu; Panggabean, Merina; Yulfi, Hemma
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.1.39-45

Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis ujiÂ chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyanduÂ ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu

Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara Lubis, Rahayu; Sinaga, Budi Junarman; Mutiara, Erna
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.53-58

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah global. Malaria sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup, ekonomi serta mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan penggunaan kelambu dan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria serta analisis spasial di Kabupaten Batu BaraMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan disain matched case control terhadap umur dan jenis kelamin dan analisis spasial. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Batu Bara pada tahun 2018. Sampel berjumlah 136 orang (68 kasus dan 68 kontrol). Sampel kasus adalah penduduk berumur diatas 15 tahun dan positif malaria. Sampel kontrol adalah tetangga kasus dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif malaria.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data termasuk data individu dan aggregat. Analisis data menggunakan Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis menggunakan SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian kelambu (OR 2,8) dan kawat kasa (OR 2,5) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan analisis purely spasial dengan menggunakan software satscan terdapat dua cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari 5 kasus dengan nilai RR = 4,41 dan cluster 2 terdiri dari 8 kasus dengan nilai RR = 0,51 Simpulan: Ada hubungan pemakaian kelambu dan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara.Â ABSTRACTTitle:Â The Effect of The Use of Mosquito Nets, Wire Netsand Geodemographic Conditions on The Incidence of Malaria in Batu Bara District.Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is a global problem. Malaria often results in Extraordinary Events and results in a decrease in quality of life, economy, and death. This study aims to study the association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria and Â a spatial analysis in Batu Bara District.Method: This research is an analytic observational with matched case-control design according to age and sex and spatial analysis. This research was conducted in Batu Bara District in 2018. Samples were 136 people (68 cases and 68 controls). Case samples were residents agedÂ more than 15 years who were positive for malaria. Control samples were residents who lived close to the case home with symptoms of fever but the results of the blood test showed negative malaria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and interview using a questionnaire, Determination of coordinates using GPS MAP 64S Garmin GPS. The analysis includes individual and aggregate analysis, data analysis using Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis using SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Result: There was a significant association between the use of mosquito nets (OR 2.8) and wire nets (OR 2.5) with the incidence of malaria. Based on purely spatial analysis using satscan software, two clusters are formed. Cluster 1 consists of 5 cases with RR = 4.41 and cluster 2 consists of 8 cases with RR = 0.51.Conclusion: There was significant association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria in Batu Bara District.

THE INFLUENCED FACTORS ON THE SYPHILIS DISEASE INFECTION MATTER ON THE MAN PRODUCTIVE AGE IN THE TELADAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER MEDAN PERIOD OF JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2019 Liana Rosa; Rahayu Lubis; Heru Santoso
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Language, Research, and Education
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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Syphilis is an STI that is caused by Treponema pallidum, mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Men of childbearing age (25-49 years) are at high risk of contracting syphilis due to sexual activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of syphilis in men of productive age. This research is an observational analytic study with case control design. The study was conducted at the Medan Exemplary Health Center. The study population was all VCT clinic visitors from January 2019 to September 2019. The number of case samples was 59 people, and control samples were 59. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the factors that influenced syphilis were syphilis history (p = 0.013), condom use (p = 0.012), and number of sexual partners (p = 0.003), while education variables (p = 0.222), injecting drug use (p = 0.585) and the sex of the spouse has no effect. The most dominant variable influencing the occurrence of syphilis in men of productive age (25-49 years) in Puskesmas Teladan Medan is the history of syphilis / STI. Men of childbearing age who have a history of syphilis / STI have a 15.6 times higher chance of developing syphilis compared to men with no history of syphilis / STI. It is recommended to the Medan Exemplary Health Center to provide health education through counseling about syphilis and ways to prevent it. Keywords: Syphilis, Male, Productive Age

EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN MODUL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TOKOH MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI KECAMATAN KUTAMBARU KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2015 Rahayu Lubis; Emmy Yustina; Alam Bakti Keloko
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.257 KB)

Malaria is an ancient disease, which is that still survive to this day, which is transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium, and poses a health problem that causes anemia, lowered work productivity and even death. Cases of clinical malaria in Langkat in the last three years has increased, which in 2010 from 47.18 per 1000 population increased to 63.79 per 1000 population in 2012. This type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental (quasi experimental) with a pretest-posttest design, which aim to analyze the effectiveness of the method of discussion by using the media module and leaflets to increase the knowledge and attitudes of community leaders on the prevention of malaria in Kutambaru Subdistrict, Langkat district. The population in this study are all Community Leaders in Kutambaru Subdistrict, Langkat district totaling 36 people. The sample is the entire population, numbering 36 people were divided into 2 groups: 18 people for the group threat with leaflet and 18 people for the group threat with modules. Analysis of the data using a statistical test Wilcoxon. The results of this study showed that the average improvement of knowledge and attitude was more effectively obtained through leaflet media compared to using modules media. It was found out that based on the knowledge of respondents, the difference in the mean value of leaflet media was 4.2 1and SD 1.49 and the mean values of modules media was 2,13 and SD 1.38. In terms of the average value of the difference based on the attitude of respondents for leaflet media was 6.34 , SD 1.49 , while for modules media was 3.32 and SD 1.42. Thew result of statistical test showed that the value p ( 0.000 ) < Î± ( 0,050 ). It is recommended that the health extension workers Puskesmas Maryke more active in providing health education to the community leaders on the prevention of malaria by using media modules and leaflets.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya TB paru pada pasien HIV/AIDS Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani Hiswani
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

WHO pada tahun 2014, diperkirakan terdapat 126 per 100.000 penduduk kasus kejadian TB HIV secara global. Sebanyak 12 provinsi telah ditetapkan sebagai daerah prioritas intervensi HIV dan perkiraan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sekitar 190.000 hingga 400.000. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Populasinya adalah 316 Odha TB Paru dan HIV non Tuberkulosis yang berkunjung ke RS H. Adam Malik Medan. Sampel terdiri dari 63 kasus dan 63 kontrol, diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda pada = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CD4 pada OR=4,102 (95%CI;1,511-11,135), IMT pada OR=7,920 (95%CI;3,507-17,888), kadar hemoglobin pada OR=2,465 (95%CI;1,044- 5.820 dan riwayat keluarga dengan TB paru pada OR=5.463 (95%CI;2,039-14,631) berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru pada penderita TB Paru HIV/AIDS. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penderita HIV/AIDS Tuberkulosis Paru adalah riwayat keluarga dengan tuberkulosis paru. Ada pengaruh antara CD4, IMT, kadar hemoglobin dan riwayat keluarga TB paru terhadap kejadian TB paru pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Memberikan waktu kepada pasien HIV/AIDS dalam rangka meningkatkan penyuluhan gizi dan pasien HIV/AIDS menjadi lebih baik dan berpesan kepada masyarakat/pasien memperhatikan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS dan memahami hubungannya dengan tuberkulosis paru dan riwayat keluarga dengan kondisi tuberkulosis paru.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Obesitas Pada Siswa/i Kelas VII Dan VIII Di SMP Negeri 34 Medan Tahun 2014 Ratu Afrienny; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Obesity is a condition where a person has a weight heavier than their ideal weight because of a build up of fat in his body. SUSENAS 2004 data show that obesity in children has reached 11%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with obesity in children SMP 34 Medan in 2014This research is an observational anality with cross sectional approach. Sample of 100 students were taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments gauges, direct observation. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI.The results were obtained proportion of obesity prevalence in SMP 34 field as much as 56%. The highest proportion of respondents were in the age 11-13 years (69%), female gender (62%), Batak tribe (40%), Islam (94%), self-employed parents (68%), the pattern of unhealthy lifestyle (51%), not excess eating (65%), light activity (72%), there was no family history (68%) and high economic status (80%). Bivariate results indicate a significant relationship between age (p = 0.014), physical activity (p = 0.035) and family history (p = 0.002) with the incidence of obesity.It is suggested to student of SMP Negeri 34 Medan who are obese to maintain a healthy lifestyle and increasing physical activity in order to minimize risks associated with obesity later in life.Keywords: Obesity, Age, fisic activity, family history

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA EPILEPSI RAWAT INAP DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2013 Efrida Sirait; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that recurrent seizure. In the world epilepsy have 80%, have alot of in the developing countries. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2006, the incidence of epilepsy in Europe and North America ranges from 24- 53 per 100.000 per year. Based on data the Association of Physician Spesialist Nerve (PERDOSSI) patient with active epilepsy in 2012 reached 1,8 million of the total population.This research done to know the chracteristic epilepsy patient who are taken treatment in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2011-2013. Descriptive study with case series followed by statistical analysis. Located in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan for Juli-Agustus 2014. The population are 126 and sample are all patient epilepsy who are hospitalized ( total sampling) Epilepsy patient with the highest proportion in the age group 0-11 years (47,6%), male gender (52,5%), Islam (62,7%), not attending school (43,6%), other work ( 77,8%), unmarried status (84,9%), outside Medan (61,9%), family tie ( 92,9%), no head trauma (68,3%), classification of primary generalized seizure (79,4%), seizure frequency 1-3x/days (65,9%), no aura (53,2%), long treatments that take about 6 days and condition that come back for treatment (73,0%). From the result of statistical analysis there were significant differences between age and classification of seizure ( p=0,029), and employment and classification of seizure (p=0,006). There is no significant difference between sex with the classification of seizure ( p= 0,136), and education with classification of seizure (p=0,136). Statistical analysis seizure frequency with classification of seizure and classification of attacks while returning state can not be tested. Recommended to the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan to complete the recording on the card status such as etnic group, and precipating factors. Saving the card status well, because 16,7% of the card unknown. People with epilepsy are expected to obey take medicine as directed by doctor and keep a healthy diet an personal higiene. To communities should be care healtiness, specially children. Keywords : Epilepsy, Patient Characteristic

Co-Authors Adelia Sembiring Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Ariantika, Ariantika Armaliza Permata Sari Asfriyati ,MKes Badaruddin Badaruddin balqis fadillah David Royson Simbolon Debora Sianipar Denny Darlis Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D dian sari zendrato Efrida Sirait Elfalini Warnelis Emmy Yustina Eny Qurniyawati Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Etti Sudaryati Evawany Yunita Aritonang Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ismail Fariani Syahrul FBA Ummiyah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Helsa Nasution henny oktaviani siregar Heru Santoso Hiswani hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hodriani Hodriani Huzaipah, Annisa Amalia Ida Yustina Ika Dewi Purba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri Inung Wijayanto Isna Hanim janni togumaito Janny Togumaito Butarbutar Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Jemadi Jemadi . Jemadi, Jemadi Juanita Juanita Junaidi Junaidi Khairani, Fatya Lastiar Christina Marpaung Liana Rosa Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Sri Novita Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidia Rahima Utami Merina Panggabean Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Mutiara Nauli Nadhiratul Syaputri nanda safira Noni Novisari Soeroso Novelisa Lumbanraja Nur Azizah Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Berutu Parida Hanum Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pratiwi, Tika Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani Rasmaliah Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Ratu Afrienny Ribka Sagala Rina Hudaya Risfandi, Marsal Riska Juliana M Rusmalawaty Santi Martini sheyna zein Shinta Andria Chairani Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sormin, Cynthia Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Taufik Ashar Veni Theresia Sigalingging Wati, Evi Erlinda Yulfi, Hemma yuli anti sipayung Yustina, Emmy Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zuriatina Chairani Nainggolan

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