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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara
EDY SANWANI
Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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FLOTASI KASITERIT DARI BIJIH TIMAH PRIMER TIPE SKARN ASAL PULAU BELITUNG Kamoda, Rustam; Sanwani, Edy
Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/jtmb.Vol19.No3.2023.1472

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the world's tin producers, not only has tin reserve from secondary deposit, but also has tin reserve from skarn-type primary deposit located on Belitung Island. The presence and characteristics of cassiterite in skarn-type of primary tin ore can be confirmed through sample characterization and have the potential to be separated from impurity minerals by flotation method. There are several factors that can affect the separation of valuable mineral from impurities through the flotation method, namely minerals association, the use of collector type scheme, pH condition of flotation and the use of depressant. The result of sample characterization showed that the primary tin ore of the skarn type from Belitung Island contained Sn in a low concentration of 0.1615% in the form of cassiterite. The flotation experiments carried out in two schemes. The first scheme was flotation on samples using SHA, SO and SHA + SO as collectors in the different pH values (pH 6, 7, 8, and 9) and flotation with the absence and presence of depressant at pH 8 for each type of collector. Recovery, grade, percent mass pull, enrichment ratio, separation efficiency, and selectivity index were the parameters used to assess flotation performance. Generally, the experimental results showed that cassiterite flotation in different pH values tend to show a better performance at pH 8. The flotation results of the three type of collectors showed that the recovery of Sn from SHA collector < SO < SHA+SO. In term of grade in the concentrate, the Sn grade of SO < SHA+SO < SHA collector. Flotation experiments from the three type of collectors in the absence and presence of depressant showed that flotation performance was better in the absence of depressant.
Unlocking copper flotation efficiency: the interaction of Citrobacter sp. strain SKC-4 with chalcopyrite concentrate as a potential eco-friendly reagent alternative Sanwani, Edy; Wahyuningsih, Tri; Winarko, Ronny; Chaerun, Siti Khodijah
Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/crbb.2024.6.1/9BYQTYQ7

Abstract

This research explores the viability of bioflotation as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional chemical reagents in processing copper sulfide ores. It primarily focuses on the interactions between bacterial cells and chalcopyrite concentrate. A key objective is to identify bacterial strains suitable for use as bioflotation reagents. The study specifically examines the interaction between Citrobacter sp. strain SKC-4, a bacterium native to sulfur-rich environments, and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) concentrates over a 30-day period. This bacterium is known for its ability to produce biosurfactants and oxidize iron and sulfur, making it an ideal candidate for various roles in bioflotation, such as biocollectors, biodepressants, and biofrothers. Experimental setups involved mixing chalcopyrite concentrates (-200+325 mesh, 25% w/v) with the bacterial strain (10% v/v) in modified LB media under aerobic conditions with constant shaking. Periodic sampling facilitated subsequent analyses. Results indicated biosurfactant production by the bacteria, as evidenced by the detection of hydroxyl (OH) groups, amine (NH) groups, and glycosidic bonds (C-O-C), along with the identification of hydrophilic C=O groups through FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) analysis, suggesting the presence of biodepressant, biocollector, and biofrother properties. Surface tension measurements consistently showed values below that of water (71 mN/m), supporting the biosurfactants' potential as flotation biofrothers and biocollectors. These findings suggest that employing Citrobacter sp. strain SKC-4 could substantially reduce the environmental impact of using chemical reagents in the flotation process. This study not only proposes a sustainable substitute for traditional flotation reagents but also demonstrates the potential of bioflotation to improve the efficiency and environmental sustainability of copper sulfide ore processing. The adoption of microorganisms as bioflotation reagents could transform the mineral processing industry by minimizing chemical use and environmental impact, contributing to more sustainable mining practices.
FLOTASI KASITERIT DARI BIJIH TIMAH PRIMER TIPE SKARN ASAL PULAU BELITUNG Kamoda, Rustam; Sanwani, Edy
Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/jtmb.Vol19.No3.2023.1472

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the world's tin producers, not only has tin reserve from secondary deposit, but also has tin reserve from skarn-type primary deposit located on Belitung Island. The presence and characteristics of cassiterite in skarn-type of primary tin ore can be confirmed through sample characterization and have the potential to be separated from impurity minerals by flotation method. There are several factors that can affect the separation of valuable mineral from impurities through the flotation method, namely minerals association, the use of collector type scheme, pH condition of flotation and the use of depressant. The result of sample characterization showed that the primary tin ore of the skarn type from Belitung Island contained Sn in a low concentration of 0.1615% in the form of cassiterite. The flotation experiments carried out in two schemes. The first scheme was flotation on samples using SHA, SO and SHA + SO as collectors in the different pH values (pH 6, 7, 8, and 9) and flotation with the absence and presence of depressant at pH 8 for each type of collector. Recovery, grade, percent mass pull, enrichment ratio, separation efficiency, and selectivity index were the parameters used to assess flotation performance. Generally, the experimental results showed that cassiterite flotation in different pH values tend to show a better performance at pH 8. The flotation results of the three type of collectors showed that the recovery of Sn from SHA collector < SO < SHA+SO. In term of grade in the concentrate, the Sn grade of SO < SHA+SO < SHA collector. Flotation experiments from the three type of collectors in the absence and presence of depressant showed that flotation performance was better in the absence of depressant.
Co-Authors Rustam Kamoda SITI KHODIJAH CHAERUN Tri Wahyuningsih Winarko, Ronny