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All Journal Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Pudjiastuti Kartidjo
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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The Rationality of Antibiotics Use on Inpatient Department of Pediatric in One of the Hospital in Cimahi Vina Septiani; Pudjiastuti Kartidjo; Fenny Asri Nurdiani
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v2i2.1044

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the rationality of the use of antibiotics from inpatients in one hospital in Cimahi, West Java. The research about rationality analysis of antibiotics at pediatric inpatient in one of the hospitals in Cimahi was done retrospectively use descriptive analysis design. The data source was the medical record of a patient who treated at the children's inpatient ward from January through March 2017. The result shows that 39% of infected patients were children under one-year-old. Three significant cases of diseases that occurred in the period were bronchopneumonia, typhoid fever, and typhoid fever+bronchopneumonia. Antibiotics therapy was given as single therapy as well as combination, where cefotaxime (51%) and ceftriaxone (42%) were the most antibiotics widely used as single therapy. Antibiotic use at children inpatient ward during the period January – March 2017 on bronchopneumonia, typhoid fever, and typhoid fever + bronchopneumonia patients was not 100% rational referring to criteria: correct diagnosis, correct indication, the correct drug of choice, correct dosage, correct method, and correct time interval of drug administration.
Identification of Drug-Related Problems in Hypertension Comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Primary Health Care Center Batununggal District Bandung Vina Septiani; Pudjiastuti Kartidjo; Alfi Nurul Islamiyah; Abdul Aziz MSW; Iis Rukmawati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v4i3.1971

Abstract

Many factors can increase the risk of hypertension, one of which is diabetes mellitus. The study aims to provide an overview of Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) in patients with hypertension comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus at Primary Health Care Center Batununggal District Bandung. This research was an observational study with retrospective data collection and descriptive analysis. Data were taken from patient prescriptions January-December 2019 period. The sample inclusion criteria are patients aged 30-75 years, patients diagnosed with hypertension comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus, and patients treated in January-December 2019. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 268 patients, of which 69 patients (25.75%) are male, and 199 patients (74.25%) are female. 164 patients (61.2%) are aged 60-75 years old. It is found that 1 case (0.37%) has the drug-related problem of drug overdose and as many as 34 cases (12.69%) have potential drug interactions.
Dyspepsia Drug Use Pattern of Outpatients in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung Linda Purnamawati Suherman; Pudjiastuti Kartidjo; Iis Rukmawati; Vina Septiani; Fazrin Azzura
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v4i4.1987

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a condition of pain in the epigastrium and a burning sensation that radiates to the chest. Dyspepsia occupies the 10th position in the 20 largest non-communicable diseases in a Public Health Center in Bandung. The heterogeneous symptoms and the absence of specific treatments can lead to irrational treatment. The research objective is to determine the pattern of drug use in patients with dyspepsia, including the right indication, the proper drug selection, the correct dose, and the proper interval of administration in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional study design that was descriptive in nature. The sampling technique employed the purposive sampling method retrospectively. The research was conducted on 104 patients diagnosed with dyspepsia with comorbidities and receiving drugs at an Outpatient Clinic in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung from January-March 2020. There were 38 male patients (36.538%) and 66 female patients (63.462%). The majority of patients were aged 56-65 years (28.846%). The most used drug class was antacids (60.448%), and the dosage form that was mostly used was tablets (40.299%). The most used single drug was antacids (51.923%), while the most used drug combination was antacids and omeprazole (23.077%). The accuracy of drug selection and the accuracy of indications were 100% correct, the accuracy of the dosage was 59.62% correct, the accuracy of the time interval for drug administration was 71% correct, and the accuracy of the duration of drug administration was 9.62% correct.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF DI POLIKLINIK SPESIALIS RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG Pudjiastuti Kartidjo; Ririn Puspadewi; Titta Sutarna; Nira Purnamasari
Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/kjif.v2i1.10

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian evaluasi penggunaan obat penyakit degeneratif di Poliklinik Spesialis Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kerasionalan penggunaan obat yang diresepkan dan digunakan untuk kasus penyakit degeneratif yaitu penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Metode penelitian meliputi penelusuran pustaka, penetapan kriteria pasien dan kriteria obat, penyusunan kriteria penggunaan obat untuk penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, pengumpulan data, serta analisis data secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari data Instalasi Farmasi  dan  data rekaman medik selama periode 14 Januari sampai dengan 31 Mei 2013. Analisa kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat oleh pasien berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, agama, diagnosis, golongan obat, dan bentuk sediaan. Analisa kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui ketepatan indikasi, dosis, aturan pakai, lama pengobatan; kejadian duplikasi, efek samping obat dan interaksi obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua obat Anti Diabetes Mellitus yang digunakan tepat indikasi, terdapat 1 kasus yang kurang dosis, dan terdapat 4  aturan pakai yang kurang tepat. Lama pengobatan telah tepat, dan tidak ditemukan kejadian duplikasi pada pemberian obat. Terdapat 33 kejadian interaksi obat yang digolongkan berdasar intensitas interaksi yaitu terdiri dari  3 kejadian interaksi obat serius, 17 signifikan dan 13  minor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu selalu dilakukan pengkajian resep lebih mendalam, terutama pada aturan pakai obat dan interaksi obat yang terjadi pada kasus Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi dan penyakit penyerta.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz MSW Alfi Nurul Islamiyah Fazrin Azzura Fenny Asri Nurdiani Iis Rukmawati Linda Purnamawati Suherman Nira Purnamasari, Nira Ririn Puspadewi, Ririn Titta Sutarna Vina Septiani