Muhammad Akbar
Datokarama State Islamic University, Palu

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ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-JURIDIC OF UNDER-AGE MARRIAGE TO CAUSE THE PREGNANCY OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE (A STUDY IN BULAGI DISTRICT) Wardin Tolodo; Muhammad Akbar; M. Typhoon B
Risalah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v8i1.247

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the analysis socio-juridic of under-age marriage caused to pregnancy outside of marriage (study in Bulagi district, banggai islands). This study was qualitatif approach with case study. The results showed that underage marriages have legal consequences for husband and wife relations, children's position, and assets. However, on the other hand, it is necessary to solve the problem and prevent child marriage, among others, by making strategic policies in various fields. Prevention of underage marriage can be achieved through changing the way people are aware of their legal behavior, socializing sex education and reproductive health, and providing access to affordable education.
PROS AND CONS OF THE DEATH CRIME IN INDONESIA Muhammad Akbar; Abdullah Abdullah
Omnibus Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.012 KB)

Abstract

This paper deals with capital punishment imposed on certain crimes. This punishment is governed in the Indonesian Penal Code and other regulations which haver been still in use in Indonesian. Of these regulations is Code No. 26/2000 on Human Rights Court. If Indonesia still imposes death punishment to those commiting certain crimes, it should amend Article 28/A in order that it does not contradict with the Basic Coder of 1945.
Socio Juridical Analysis of Underage Marriage Caused by Pre-Marital Pregnancy: a Case Study in Banggai Islands Regency Wardin Tolodo; Muhammad Akbar; M. Taufan B.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol4.Iss2.47

Abstract

This study discusses a socio-juridical analysis of underage marriages caused by pre-marital pregnancy in Banggai Islands Regency. The aims of this study are to discuss socio-juridical review of underage marriage in Banggai Islands Regency and the impacts from the existence of underage marriages on household harmony. This study used a qualitative method. The data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writeen document analysis. The data, then, was analysed using themnatic analysis to find themes from the data. This study found that based on Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage age limit, women are permitted to be married after age nineteen years old and . However, in an eergency case, a woman under nineteen years olad is allowed to be marreid if her parents obtain a dispensation from the religious court. Such emergency condition may be pre-marital pregnancy or economic problems. In some cases of underage marriage, we found that cauples underage marriages experience more negative impacts than positive impacts on the harmony in the their relationship. Negative impacts include women physical and mental health, and also economic limitation. We also found that most of pre-marital pregnancies were caused by permissive relationship, low education, lack of parental attention, promiscuity, misuse of technology, and lack of knowledge or understanding of religion.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA DESA DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT Yusran; Muhammad Akbar
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v2i2.36

Abstract

The article entitled review of Fiqh Siyasah on the performance of the village head in empowering the community in Konamukan Village, Bunobogu District, Buol Regency. This paper aims to determine the performance of the Konamukan Village Head in empowering the community and his review of siyasah fiqh. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. As well as checking the validity of the data used are trust, dependence, certainty and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the village head's performance in community empowerment, especially in development in Konamukan Village, is quite good, although there are still obstacles in community development. This can be seen from the quality of work, the implementation of the physical program which reaches 80 percent. Regarding timeliness, the performance of the Village Head in community empowerment, specifically in development, is fast and timely. This can be seen from the quick and straightforward settlement of affairs. The village head's performance in community empowerment is not fully in accordance with the principles contained in siyasah fiqh, because the decision making carried out by the Konamukan Village Head still does not apply the principles of deliberation and has not made the principles of transparency effective such as disseminating village funds through the installation of billboards or other information facilities so that it affects the level of community participation in development and empowerment. Abstrak Tulisan yang berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah terhadap kinerja kepala desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di Desa Konamukan Kecamatan Bunobogu Kabupaten Buol. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Kepala Desa Konamukan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat serta tinjauannya dalam fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data.serta pengecekankeabsahan data yang digunakan adalah kepercayaan, kebergantungan, kepastian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya dalam pembangunan di Desa Konamukan sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih ada kendala dalam pembangunan masyarakatnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kualitas kerja, pelaksanaan program fisik yang mencapai 80 persen, Terkait dengan ketepatan waktu, kinerja Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat khusus dalam pembangunan sudah termasuk cepat dan tepat waktu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penyelesaian urusan yang cepat dan tidak berbelit-belit. Kinerja kepala desa Pemberdayaan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip yang terdapat dalam fiqh siyasah, karena pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa Konamukan masih kurang menerapkan prinsip musyawarah dan belum mengefektifkan prinsip tranparansi seperti sosialisai dana desa melalui pemasangan baliho atau sarana informasi lainnya sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan.