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AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Sari, Rika Maya; Ambarita, Lasbudi P.; Sitorus, Hotnida
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 4 Des (2013)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.013 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakHingga saat ini malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah Provinsi Bengkulu. Penyakit ini tersebar luas di berbagai daerah, dengan derajat infeksi yang bervariasi. Terdapat banyak faktor yang berperan dalam penularan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian malaria di Provinsi Bengkulu berbasis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 diperoleh dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jarak rata-rata akses pusat pelayanan kesehatan A (rumah sakit, Puskesmas, praktek dokter, praktek bidan) sekitar 1.766,98 meter, sedangkan ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B (Posyandu, Poskesdes, Polindes) sekitar 724,24 meter. Waktu tempuh rata-rata ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan A adalah 17 menit 66 detik dan 11 menit 95 detik ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B. Terdapat hubungan antara jarak ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan A dengan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,91), ada hubungan antara jarak ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B dengan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,09), ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan A dan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,48), serta tidak ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B dan kejadian malaria. Pemerintah daerah setempat perlu memprioritaskan penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang mudah diakses masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : Malaria, Akses pelayanan kesehatan , BengkuluAbstractUntil now, malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia, and one of the endemic malaria is Bengkulu province. The disease is widespread in many regions, with varying degrees of infection. There are many factors that contribute to the malaria infection. This study aims to determine the association between malaria cases and the accessibility to health facility in Bengkulu province based on Riskesdas data 2007 obtained from National Institute of Health Research and Development. Data were analysed by univariate and bivariate methods. The results show the average distance to access health care center A (hospitals, public health center, dotor practice, midwife practice) of approximately 1766,98 meters, whereas is the health care center B (Posyandu, Poskesdes, Polindes) approximately 724,24 meters. The average travel time to a health care center A is 17,66 minutes and 11,95 minutes to health center B. There is association between the distance to health care center A and the incidence of malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,91), similarly the distance to the health center B (p<0,05; OR=1,09). There was association between travel time to the health service A and the incidence of malaria (p <0.05, OR = 1, 48), while there is no association between travel time to the health center B. Local government should prioritize to the provision of health care facility that easily accessible by the public to enhance sustainable rural development.Keywords : Malaria, Health Care Access,  Bengkulu
Et Médecine Légale: Preuve De Viol Par Visum Et Repertum Budiono, Arief; Sari, Rika Maya; Widaningrum, Ida; Isnandar, Aries
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i2.2881

Abstract

Le viol fait partie d'un crime sexuel dont la preuve est assez compliquée si la victime ne se présente pas immédiatement ou si les responsables de l'application des lois ne le traitent pas rapidement. Visum et repertum est un rapport d'aspect médical rédigé par un médecin à la demande écrite des autorités répressives aux fins d'enquête et d'examen des affaires plus tard devant les tribunaux, de sorte que visum et repertum ne peut être soumis que par les forces de l'ordre ou des autorités telles que la police, les procureurs, ou un juge de la cour à un médecin spécial qui s'occupe du terrain, le procureur et le juge demandent qu'un autopsie soit faite par la police.Cette étude utilise une méthode doctrinale normative, le résultat de la recherche est que le processus de prouver le viol en tant que crime sexuel présente des différences et des difficultés qui sont différentes des autres affaires pénales générales, car des preuves sont nécessaires sous la forme de visum et repertum qui révéleront les auteurs et le moment de l'incident pour faciliter la recherche et déterminer les auteurs de ces actes, le problème de visum et repertum est la preuve dépend des croyances des juges, comme d'autres preuves la position de visum et repertum est la même que la preuve documentaire en termes de force, mais l'obstacle est la culture en Indonésie qui fait que les victimes de viol ne signalent pas ou ne signalent pas mais en la période écoulée, ce qui rend difficile la post mortem elle-même. 
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Bahaya dan Dampak Bullying di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Firdaus Izziyana, Wafda Vivid; Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli; Hardian, Hardian; Sari, Rika Maya; Budiwati, Septrina
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v4i1.8560

Abstract

Bullying merupakan masalah serius yang harus segera diselesaikan karena memberikan dampak negatif dan trauma berkepanjangan dalam kehidupan seseorang. Kasus bullying di sekolah banyak ditemukan di Indonesia maupun internasional, pengabdian ini dilakukan di MA Nurul Firdaus dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan hukum terkait fenomena bullying dampak bullying, pengertian dan ruang lingkup traditional bullying dan cyberbullying, persamaan traditional bullying dan cyberbullying, dan tindakan prevensi dan intervensi terhadap bullying. Hasil program pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa di terkait bahaya dan dampak dari bullying.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Antikorupsi Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Melinda, Putri Bunga; Maglena, Ella; Faturrosidah, Ani; Sari, Narita Dwi Kurnia; Prasetyo, Rizal Ari; A'la, Isna Himmatul; Rahayu, Nur; Qa'albinovel, Alentio; Damayanti, Alfia Tri; Maharani, Galuh Bintang; Sari, Rika Maya; Mahardhani, Ardhana Januar
BERBAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat | May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/berbakti.v2i1.3328

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pencegahan korupsi untuk siswa sekolah mengenah kejuruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan difokuskan pada pemahaman konsep korupsi dalam konteks layanan kesehatan, menyoroti dampak negatifnya terhadap pelayanan medis dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2023 di SMK Kesehatan Bakti Medika Indonesia Ponorogo, sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas 10 dan 12. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 90% siswa telah paham apa itu korupsi, faktor yang menyebabkan korupsi, serta contoh korupsi.
Peran Latihan Rentang Gerak Aktif dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi Aktivitas Lansia: The Role of Active Range of Motion Exercises in Improving Activity Tolerance in the Elderly Saraswati, Ayunda Putri; Nurhidayat, Saiful; Sari, Rika Maya
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Journal of Health (JoH) - January
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v12n1.941

Abstract

The elderly are vulnerable to experiencing various kinds of health problems. Increasing age causes some body performance to decline which can result in decreased physical activity in meeting activity needs. The ability to carry out activities cannot be separated from the adequacy of the musculoskeletal system which can result in activity intolerance nursing problems. The aim of this study was to determine the role of active range of motion exercises in increasing activity tolerance in the elderly. The research method applied was qualitative with a case study approach which set the target of 1 elderly person at UPT PSTW Magetan who experienced activity intolerance and was given active range of motion exercises. The results of the research obtained subjective data, namely that clients complained of getting tired quickly, feeling weak and uncomfortable after carrying out activities. The objective data obtained is that the client looks tired and blood pressure appears to increase when at rest. The nursing intervention used to overcome the problem is active range of motion exercises which aim to increase muscle strength and activity tolerance. Evaluation after giving the treatment for 6 days was that complaints of fatigue and weakness decreased, ease of carrying out activities increased, and blood pressure began to improve. In conclusion, active range of motion exercises are effective in improving muscle strength and activity tolerance in the elderly, and are recommended for independent practice.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Melalui Sadari di Kelurahan Nglames kabupaten Madiun Sari, Rika Maya
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i3.ART.p276-281

Abstract

In Indonesia, based on data from the Global Burden of Cancer (Globocan), breast cancer in women (26 per 100,000), followed by uterus cancer (16 per 100,000). The easiest way and does not require a fee for early detection of breast cancer is the breast self examination (BSE). The purpose of study was to analyze the correlation of women knowledge and early detection of breast cancer through the BSE. The design was analytic cross sectional study with the sample of 98 mothers in the village Nglames Madiun district. The data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed with Chi Square. The results showed most women had the knowledge and efforts of BSE well and there was a correlations between women’s knowledge and early detection of breast cancer through the BSE with a significance level of p value 0,010 <0,05. The women were expected to enhance the knowledge about early detection of breast cancer and for health centers to improve health education efforts in the community about the importance of early detection of breast cancer.
Tipe Kepribadian Anak dan Kecenderungan Kejadian Verbal Abuse pada Anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo Sari, Rika Maya; Bashory, Bashory
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p333-338

Abstract

Banyak orang tua yang merasa anaknya sangat sulit untuk ditangani dan secara tidak sadar melakukan tindakan-tindakan keras kepada anaknya dalam bentuk physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, dan neglect. Diantara bentuk-bentuk kekerasan tersebut, yang paling sering dialami oleh anak-anak di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung adalah emotional abuse yaitu verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal). Di Indonesia tiap satu sampai dua menit satu anak mengalami kekerasan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan tipe kepribadian anak dengan kecenderungan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo terhadap 40 orangtua anak usia prasekolah dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan instrumen kuisioner pada variabel tipe kepribadian anak dan variabel kejadian verbal abuse. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan program bantuan komputer SPSS 16.0 for windows menunjukkan p value = 0,010 lebih kecil dari α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian anak dengan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan koefisien kontingensi 0,472 yang berarti tingkat keeratan hubungan sedang. Saran peneliti perlu adanya peningkatan pemahaman orangtua dalam melakukan komunikasi yang efektif pada anak sesuai tipe kepribadian anak sehingga dapat meminimalisir kejadian verbal abuse. Many parents find their children very difficult to handle and unconsciously take violent actions to their children in the form of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Among the forms of violence, the most commonly experienced by children in the village Pomahan Pulung District is emotional abuse that is verbal abuse (verbal violence). In Indonesia every one to two minutes one child experiences violence. The research design uses correlational approach. The research was conducted in Pomahan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo County, to 40 parent of preschool children with simple random sampling technique using questionnaire instrument on variable personality type of child and variable of verbal abuse event. The result of data collection was analyzed by chi square statistic test using computer program of SPSS 16.0 for windows showed p value = 0,010 less than α 0,05 meaning that there is correlation between personality type of child with verbal abuse incidence in child in Pomahan Village Pulung  Distric Ponorogo County with a contingency coefficient of 0.472 which means the level of closeness of the relationship is. The researcher's suggestions need to increase the understanding of parents in effective communication in children according to child's personality type so that it can minimize the occurrence of verbal abuse.