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Scaffolding in Kindergarten Block Activities Based on Constructivism (Research and Development on Scaffolding Model for Block Activities in Kindergarten) Jovanka, Della Raymena; Setiawan, Denny; Aisyah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v5i2.13917

Abstract

Playing block activity aimed at developing child’s physical and motor skills in block building which come from cognitive skill which is used for thinking how to build desired building by placing some blocks horizontally and vertically. In playing block some other child’s skills will also developed. To maximize cognitive development of the children, scaffolding is needed. This activity helping children to broaden view, stimulate, and motivate children to play blocks in their best. However, the scaffolding should be in the right content and ways. For this matter, a research and development is necessary. The research is preceded by an action reserach which is aimed at looking for teachers’ best practices in giving scaffolding to children before, when, and after playing block. An outstanding kindergarten in South Tangerang, Banten Province, had been taken for the place of doing the classroom action research. As the result, the researchers together with the teachers had succesfully formulated the best way to give scaffolding to children that is by telling them a story about the building they are going to build and it is completed by giving them pictures or photos, or movies about the kind of building. However, too many angles of the building showing by the film, will make the children confuse and will reducing their quality of buildings. The last step was to tried-out this founding to another kindergarten in Bandung, West Java, and the teachers in that school were satisfied with the result.
Scaffolding in Kindergarten Block Activities Based on Constructivism (Research and Development on Scaffolding Model for Block Activities in Kindergarten) Jovanka, Della Raymena; Setiawan, Denny; Aisyah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v5i2.13917

Abstract

Playing block activity aimed at developing child’s physical and motor skills in block building which come from cognitive skill which is used for thinking how to build desired building by placing some blocks horizontally and vertically. In playing block some other child’s skills will also developed. To maximize cognitive development of the children, scaffolding is needed. This activity helping children to broaden view, stimulate, and motivate children to play blocks in their best. However, the scaffolding should be in the right content and ways. For this matter, a research and development is necessary. The research is preceded by an action reserach which is aimed at looking for teachers’ best practices in giving scaffolding to children before, when, and after playing block. An outstanding kindergarten in South Tangerang, Banten Province, had been taken for the place of doing the classroom action research. As the result, the researchers together with the teachers had succesfully formulated the best way to give scaffolding to children that is by telling them a story about the building they are going to build and it is completed by giving them pictures or photos, or movies about the kind of building. However, too many angles of the building showing by the film, will make the children confuse and will reducing their quality of buildings. The last step was to tried-out this founding to another kindergarten in Bandung, West Java, and the teachers in that school were satisfied with the result.
Early Childhood Educators’ Attitude toward STEAM and Online Learning as 21-st Century Skills Jovanka, Della Raymena; Sumantri, M Syarif; Dhieni, Nurbiana; Karnadi, Karnadi
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v10i2.47862

Abstract

Mastery of 21st-century skills by teachers, such as integrating STEAM in daily learning through online learning in the globalization era, is necessary. These skills can be acquired through online learning. Currently, online learning is the primary alternative for implementing learning in the era of globalization, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, do all teachers understand the importance of mastering 21st-century skills through online learning and how to conduct this online learning effectively? This study describes the teacher’s attitude towards online learning. The research method used is a survey in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 149 teachers spread throughout Indonesia. Participants in this study were students in open and distance learning systems. The study results indicate that teachers already understand online learning, can access and use all online learning resources provided by the campus for their learning purposes. This result can be seen from the number of their access to each type of online learning service. The implication of this research is to become an evaluation and reference material for education providers, especially distance learning systems, to improve the quality of services and learning materials according to the demands and developments of technology. Keywords: early childhood educator, online learning, attitude, open educational resources
Theory of Mind Della Raymena Jovanka; Denny Setiawan
International Conference on Education and Language (ICEL) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICEL 2013
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.762 KB)

Abstract

This paper aimed to describe preschool age children’s Theory of Mind, as a part of their cognitive development. Some factors that affect the children’s Theory of Mind are parental talking, social economic background, parents’ education, etc.The research participants are 82 preschool age children in South Jakarta, Indonesia. The method used in this paper was quasi experiment, adaptated from Sobel, Li, and Corriveau’s method. The statistical data were examined by one way ANOVA. These data suggest that the judgment of preschool age children’s learning comprehension is based on one’s behavior, not according to one’s desire, attention, and intention to learn. This research can be an additional reference for early childhood education curriculum, especially in cognitive area and teaching strategy
PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DAN USIA SEKOLAH Della Raymena Jovanka
Jurnal Ilmiah Visi Vol 9 No 1 (2014): VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal
Publisher : Direktorat Pembinaan Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.552 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JIV.0901.2

Abstract

This research measured the understanding of learning based on the theory of mind in the groups of pre-school aged and school aged children in two studies. Study 1 measured the spontaneous expression of 8 children from the two groups using the categories of resource, process, and learning content and intention, desire, and attention through secondary data in the language analysis CHILDES. The research conducted in March 2011 through May 2012 discovered at “tempat kursus membaca & menulis GAFA Tebet and SDN Gunung 05 (Mexico) South of Jakarta, the spontaneous expression about intention decreased. The expression of attention did not change. The second study measured the responds of 130 children to the story containing intention, desire, and attention. The result was a significant difference in the understanding of learning process based on the theory of mind in both groups. The pre-school aged children understood learning process and intention, while the school aged children understood learning process based on desire.
Attitude and Knowledge Relationship with Sexual Behavior at Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in Male Adolescents in Indonesia (IDHS Data Analysis 2017) Nur Asiah; Agnes Yohana Sondi; Nining Parlina; Della Raymena Jovanka
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.638 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijmp.02.01.02

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia Population Demographic Survey in 2017 recorded that 8% of teenage boys and 2% of teenage girls admitted to having sexual intercourse. This certainly worries all of us who hope today's youth will be a demographic bonus. Sexual behavior is at risk of impacting the issue of Unwanted Pregnancy (KTD), abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and the ongoing incidence of HIV and AIDS. Objective: to confirm the relationship of attitudes and knowledge with risky sexual behavior in adolescent boys in Indonesia. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytics using a cross-sectional design and sourced from secondary data of the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2017. The population in this study was 13,079 adolescent men aged 15-24, sampling 10,710 with saturated sampling techniques. Bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test (0.05). Results: were obtained by adolescents with a positive attitude of 52.1%, knowledgeable 77.8%, and 13.1% risky sexual behavior. Test results showed there was an attitude relationship with risky sexual behavior with p-value = 0.000 and there was a knowledge relationship with risky sexual behavior with p-value = 0.000. Conclusions: This study are expected to be used as input for the creation of risky sexual behavior prevention programs in adolescents and form the basis for the creation of an educational model related to adolescent reproductive health for parents and educational institutions.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning as A Form of Critical Pedagogic Transformation: The Perceptions of ECCE Teachers and Parents Jovanka, Della Raymena
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 18 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.181.01

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Regarding their competence, teachers must be able to improve their professional competence by utilizing technology and communication (ICT) by the demands of 21st-century competence. Furthermore, the nation's problems in the field of education and professionalism include several main problems that require more applicable and quality training for teachers and parents. This research aims to measure the perceptions of ECCE parents and teachers regarding the digital competence (use of technological devices and ability to access the internet) of online learning that they carry out, whether the learning is effective and able to measure children's competence or competence still needs to be improved to make it even better. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. Participants are focused on ECCE teachers and parents who have early childhood children, especially kindergartens and elementary school grades 1 and 2 (aged 4 to 8 years). The results of the data analysis, of this research show that both parents and teachers feel face-to-face learning is more effective than online learning. This condition is supported by data that both parents and teachers feel obstacles and doubts that online learning can measure children's competence. Keywords: professional development, digital learning, digital competencies, technology in learning References: Abbas, H. (2015). Straightening the Direction of Education. PT PP Mardi Mulyo. Abbas, H. (2020). Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Education: Expedient Truths. PT PP Mardi Mulyo. Abdallah, A. K. (2018). Parents Perception of E-Learning in Abu Dhabi Schools in United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 4(10). http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/download/article-file/458240 Advocates, E. (2015). Every Student Succeeds Act: Comparison of the No Child Left Behind Act to the Every Student Succeeds Act. www.acsd.org Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping digital competence: towards a conceptual understanding. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. Alhumaid, K., Ali, S., Waheed, A., Zahid, E., & Habes, M. (2020). COVID-19 & Elearning: Perceptions &Attitudes Of Teachers Towards E-Learning Acceptance in The Developing Countries. Multicultural Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060121 Alkaabi, S. A. R., Alkaabi, W., &; Vyver, G. (2017). Researching Student Motivation. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 10(3). https://clutejournals.com/index.php/CIER/article/view/9985/10086 Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 12(3). Aparicio, M., Bacao, F., &; Oliveira, T. (2017). Grit in the path to e-learning success. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2016.10.009 Best, S. J., & Harrison, C. H. (2009). Internet Survey Methods. In L. Bickman & D. J. Rog (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=m4_MAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA375&dq=fowler+2009+survey&ots=ZVUJUrEXyq&sig=ULNAWcDriqjKfOWg9FasuNS39ns&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Billingham, K. A., & Billingham, K. A. (2019). Early Childhood Development. In Developmental Psychology for the Health Care Professions. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429045141-3 Cheok, M. L., Wong, S. L., Ayub, A. F., &; Mahmud, R. (2017). Teachers' Perceptions of E-Learning in Malaysian Secondary Schools. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 5(2). www.mojet.net Cole, A. W., Anderson, C., Bunton, T., Cherney, M. R., Cronin Fisher, V., Draeger, Jr., R., Featherston, M., Motel, L., Nicolini, K. M., Peck, B., & Allen, M. (2017). Student Predisposition to Instructor Feedback and Perceptions of Teaching Presence Predict Motivation Toward Online Courses. Online Learning, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i4.966 Cresswell, J. (2013). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In Research Design (Fifth). SAGE. https://edge.sagepub.com/creswellrd5e/student-resources-0 Cresswell, J. W., &; Cresswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth). SAGE Publications, Inc. Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches (fourth). Student Library. Crompton, H., Burke, D., Gregory, K. H., &; Gräbe, C. (2016). The Use of Mobile Learning in Science: A Systematic Review. Journal of Science Education and Technology 2016 25:2, 25(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10956-015-9597-X Daniels, M. M., Sarte, E., & Cruz, J. Dela. (2019). Students' perception of e-learning: a basis for the development of e-learning framework in higher education institutions Recent citations. The International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/482/1/012008 Ferrari, A., Punie, Y., & Bre, B. N. (2013). DIGCOMP: A Framework for Developing and Understanding Digital Competence in Europe. https://doi.org/10.2788/52966 Ghomi, M., &; Redecker, C. (2019). Digital competence of educators (DigCompedu): Development and evaluation of a self-assessment instrument for teachers' digital competence. CSEDU 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, 1(Csedu), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007679005410548 Hobbs, R., & Tuzel, S. (2017). Teacher motivations for digital and media literacy: An examination of Turkish educators. British Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12326 Jiménez-Hernández, D., González-Calatayud, V., Torres-Soto, A., Mayoral, A. M., &; Morales, J. (2020). Digital competence of future secondary school teachers: Differences according to gender, age, and branch of knowledge. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229473 Kontos, G. (2015). Practical teaching aids for online classes. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 44(1), 36-52 Krumsvik, R. J. (2014). Teacher educators' digital competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273 Lestiyanawati, R. (2020). The Strategies and Problems Faced by Indonesian Teachers in Conducting E-learning During COVID-19 Outbreak. CLLiENT (Culture et al.), 2(1). https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/cllient/article/view/1271 Lin, M.-H., Chen, H., &; Liu, K. S. (2017). A study of the effects of digital learning on learning motivation and learning outcome. Eurasian Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3553–3564. Lubis, A. H., &; Lubis, Z. (2020). Parent's Perceptions on E-Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(18). McGarr, O., & McDonagh, A. (2020). Exploring the digital competence of pre-service teachers on entry onto an initial teacher education program in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 40(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2020.1800501 McKnight, K., O'Malley, K., Ruzic, R., Horsley, M., Franey, J. J., & Bassett, K. (2016). Teaching in a digital age: How educators use technology to improve student learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2016.1175856 Røkenes, F. M., &; Krumsvik, R. J. (2016). Prepared to teach ESL with ICT? A study of digital competence in Norwegian teacher education. Computers and Education, 97, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.014 Simonson, M., Zvacek, S. M., & Smaldino, S. (2019). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education 7th Edition. IAP. Tudor, S., Stan, M., & Paisi-Lazarescu, M. (2015). Integration of e-learning in teaching/learning courses at preschool and primary pedagogical teachers. eLearning & Software for Education, 2, 340-345 Vitoria, L., Mislinawati, M., &; Nurmasyitah, N. (2018). Students' perceptions on the implementation of e-learning: Helpful or unhelpful? The 6th South East Asia Design Research International Conference (6th SEA-DR IC).https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012058 Wasserman, E., &; Migdal, R. (2019). Professional development: Teachers' attitudes in online and traditional training courses. Online Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1299
Enhancing Early Childhood Recognition of Traditional Dance through Training Strategies and Video-Based Instruction Andika Sari, Diah; Anhusadar, Laode; Jovanka, Della Raymena; Magta, Mutiara
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.103-01

Abstract

To introduce traditional dance to early childhood, interesting training methods and media in accordance with the child's development are needed, so as to arouse children's interest and love for traditional Indonesian dance. This study aimed to obtain an empirical data on the effect of training methods and video tutorials on the ability to recognize traditional Indonesian dance in children. Children’s ability to dance traditional dances referred to the motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. The training method was using a sports approach, consists of introduction regional knowledge of dance, a warm-up, traditional dance as the main exercise, and a cool-down. The warm-up and cool-down used play movements, which made children enjoyable and developmentally appropriate. Used experimental research methods 2x2 factorial design, which consists of groups that get treatment and control groups. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster random sampling, 43 children in 2 classes at 2 kindergartens (four classes), in South Tangerang, Indonesia. Data normality test with Lilliefors test found that all data were normal. Homogeneity test with Bartlett's test found that all data were homogeneous. For hypothesis testing, two-way analysis of variance / ANOVA was carried out, then to test the interaction was carried out with the Tukey test. Based on the results of the analysis of variance at a significant level α = 0.05, it was found that the score of the ability to recognize traditional Indonesian dances early childhood: the training method with a sports approach was better than the conventional training method; there was an interaction between training methods; Using video tutorial media was not better than audio media; with a sports approach and video tutorials. This study showed that using a sports-based training approach with play movements is a fun and developmentally appropriate method to introduce traditional dance to children. Further research is needed on a larger and broader scale to conclude that this method has the same effect on every traditional dance practice for early childhood children.