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Studi tingkat aksesibilitas sumber air penanggulangan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tambora Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat Difa Nur Tsaqila; Nur Miladan; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v16i2.34272

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering melanda permukiman. Adanya kebakaran dapat memberikan kerugian terutama kerugian material. Kawasan permukiman yang sering dilanda kebakaran pada umumnya merupakan kawasan permukiman padat. Salah satu provinsi dengan kawasan permukiman padat yang cukup banyak yaitu Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Tercatat 1.471 kejadian kebakaran di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018. Kecamatan dengan angka kebakaran tertinggi di DKI Jakarta yakni Kecamatan Tambora. Pada tahun 2018, kejadian kebakaran di Kecamatan Tambora dapat mencapai 45 kejadian kebakaran. Penyebab utama kebakaran didominasi oleh masalah jaringan listrik. Penyebab utama kebakaran yakni masalah jaringan listrik dan kepadatan wilayah yang sangat tinggi. Kemudahan memperoleh prasarana kebakaran dan menuju titik kebakaran menjadi hal yang penting dalam proses pemadaman api. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aksesibilitas prasarana kebakaran di permukiman padat Kecamatan Tambora, salah satunya tingkat aksesibilitas sumber air untuk penanggulangan kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif serta teknik analisis buffer, skoring, dan deskriptif. Data untuk melakukan analisis diperoleh dari kegiatan observasi lapangan, kuisioner dan wawancara, serta dokumen institusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 82% dari luas kawasan Kecamatan Tambora memiliki tingkat aksesibilitas terhadap sumber air penanggulangan kebakaran yang rendah, dan 18% lainnya dengan tingkat aksesibilitas terhadap sumber air penanggulangan kebakaran sedang. Tingkat aksesibilitas prasarana kebakaran tersebut dipengaruhi oleh terbatasnya ketersediaan prasarana sumber air penanggulangan kebakaran berupa hidran dan adanya sisi sungai yang tidak dapat diakses oleh masyarakat setempat.

Hubungan Tingkat Kegiatan Pasar Tradisional Baru terhadap Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Perdagangan Jasa di Kota Surakarta Fimalananda Afriliasari; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo; Galing Yudana
ARSITEKTURA Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Surakarta as a city of culture and commerce services has many economic facilities to develop the trade sector. One of those economic facilities is traditional market. Traditional markets that has just been made by the government to regulate activities of street vendors, hereinafter in this research is referred to as new traditional market. Among four new traditional markets in Surakarta have different activity crowds. Since new traditional markets were established, there was development of trade and services activities around it. In addition, there is also a theory stating that economic activities will cause physical development of city, especially in terms of trade and services land use. So this research has objective to find out how the correlation between levels of activity on new traditional markets in Surakarta with changes in land use around it becomes trade and services functions. This research uses a deductive approach and classified as correlational study. Research analysis technique used is: scoring analysis to assess level of activity on new traditional markets and qualitative relationship matrix analysis to assess correlation between level of activity on new traditional markets with each changes in land use of trade and services sub-variable. The results obtained that level of activity on all new traditional markets in Surakarta has strong correlation to changes in type of trade and services land use around it, has moderate correlation to changes in basic building coefficient, also has strong correlation to changes in floor building coefficient around it. Keywords: land use, new markets, trade and services

PERAN PELAYANAN SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENDUKUNG KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI SURAKARTA M. Dhia Subulussalam; Murtanti Jani Rahayu; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Surakarta city is one of the first five cities that became a model in applying the concept of child friendly city. As one of the city that became the modeling of the concept of child friendly city, the city of Surakarta has made many changes to be able to realize the concept. But in Surakarta decent towards the child does not mean there are no issues. One of the problem that happens is in the field of education, especially primary schools like a gap of educational standards, filling the needs of the educational infrastructure is still not fulfilled, and the safety and comfort of children both within and outside the school. Issues contained in the education sector will have a negative impact in the process of realizing the child friendly city in Surakarta. Research question is how the role of primary education in creating child-friendly city in Surakarta. The research method is the type of deductive -quantitative research with technique analysis is descriptive quantitative and descriptive spatial by describing the spatial conditions in the field. The results of this researchis that the majority of elementary schools in Surakarta has a range of services that exceed the ideal standard, completeness infrastructure elementary school environment that is still not fullest yet and therefore have the safety and comfort on the road around the school is quite high. From the results obtained that the role of primary school services in support of child friendly city is still providing a sense of safety and comfort, although the condition of completeness lack of infrastructure facilities and elementary school services is far enough. Keywords: child friendly cities, elementary school, the role of education service

KETERCAPAIAN PERWUJUDAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN LAYAK HUNI DALAM RANGKA PROGRAM PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS (PLPBK) DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Diana Putri Wijayanti; Murtanti Jani Rahayu; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Poverty and slums are two things that can not be separated and a problem that often occurs in a region. Just as Karanganyar which has a fairly high level of poverty, it also illustrates the low quality of life. therefore implemented PLPBK program as a form of government intervention in housing issues. However, in practice there are problems that the program is considered less able to resolve the housing problem. This study was conducted to determine how the program realizes a good settlement in the framework of the program PLPBK in Karanganyar. This study not only look at the extent to which an increase in physical conditions that occur after the implementation of the program, but also how the level of the physical condition of the environmental suitability criteria habitable settlements are seen on the circumstances of each physical element neighborhoods include commercial facilities, educational facilities, health facilities, public service facilities, open space facilities, roads, drainage, sewage, garbage and water. The conclusion by looking at the physical condition of the environment in the study area is known that the physical condition of the environment has increased high at 74.3%, while for the level of suitability of the physical condition of settlements with settlement criteria livable rated high at 87.2%. So that the known increase in the level of suitability and physical condition of neighborhoods, achievement embodiment livable neighborhoods in order PLPBK program in Karanganyar assessed achieved Keyword : livable, settlements, PLPBK

Pengaruh Perkembangan Kegiatan Perdagangan dan Jasa terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Solo Baru Dina Arifia; Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
ARSITEKTURA Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Solo Baru region has a very strategic location and were originally intended for residential areas, but then experienced a rapid development of economic activities. The development of economic activity is the most visible trade activities and services that continue to increase precisely since 2002. The development of trade and services activities is of course have an influence on land use changes that occur rapidly in Solo Baru region. Based on these issues, the formulation of the problem in this research is how the influence brought about by the development of the activity of trade in services to changes in land use. In line with these problems, this study aims to determine the effect of the development of trading activities and services to changes in land use Solo Baru Region. The method used is quantitative descriptive to determine the level of development to later described spatially. These results indicate that the development of trade and services activities has encouraged the development of other activities either similar activities (commercial) as well as supporting activities (housing, public services, and industry) so the impact on the provision of land. The need for this land that drives the changes in land use, both in terms of area, intensity, and land use patterns are formed. Developments are vertically making it more influential in the development of land compared to the intensity of the land area. Besides land development patterns that are formed are random pattern of development as the region woke formed does not have a specific shape (sporadic) and develop segmental. Keywords: Activities Development, Trade and Services Activity, Land Use Change

PLACEMAKING RUANG JALAN KORIDOR KOMERSIAL KOTA SURAKARTA Patrani Victorya T; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo; Galing Yudana
ARSITEKTURA Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Placemaking is an attempt to form a space into a place that has meaning for its users. The concept of placemaking motivated by all the existing space in the city, both of street and public space that can have meaning as a place where it will occur at the site of social interaction and communication among users of space. Street in a commercial corridor in Surakarta is an important infrastructure to support commercial activities, but the function of the cause of street becomes passive and less interested in the community to conduct joint activities in that space. This shows that street is still not able to accommodate other activities simultaneously and social interactions that lead to placemaking. The problem in this study is whether placemaking already happening commercial corridor street and how much street placemaking commercial corridors. Scope of this research include the way to commercial corridor Surakarta with sample corridor commercial there are six . The method used to determine how much placemaking happened in the commercial corridor of street to be reviewed based on variables derived from placemaking elements, namely comfort and image, accessibility and linkage, uses and activities, as well as sosialibility. The research proves that placemaking has occurred in the commercial corridor of street in Surakarta. But the realization of placemaking in commercial corridor street is still weak, as indicated by the lack of availability of means of supporting activities in the form sitting group. Pedestrian walkway used for informal traders activity and social interaction has not been evenly occurs in the entirety of the commercial corridors in the city of Surakarta. Keywords: placemaking, street, commercial corridor.

PARTISIPASI WARGA DALAM PELESTARIAN BANGUNAN DAN STRUKTUR CAGAR BUDAYA DI BALUWARI Wahyudin Wahyudin; Murtanti Jani Rahayu; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

The participation of citizen in the conservation of heritage buildings and structures on Surakarta Baluwarti background by conservation measures are often perceived as a barrier to regional development. It causes people to be hesitant in doing conservation measures. Baluwarti been determined to be of cultural heritage, the citizen in Baluwarti required to actively participate in the conservation of cultural heritage buildings and structures. Conservation of cultural heritage in Baluwarti not limited to protection, but also includes the utilization and development. The problem in this research is how much the participation of citizens in the conservation of cultural heritage buildings and structures in the area of Surakarta Baluwarti. The method used is to conduct field observations, distributing questionnaires, and analyzes the frequency distribution and descriptive analysis. The results of the level of citizen participation Baluwarti in the conservation of buildings and structures in the region. The results of this study indicate that the level of citizen participation at the level Baluwarti being. This result indicates the persistence of participation in conservation, but need to increase the participation of buildings and structures related to the conservation of cultural heritage Baluwarti. Keywords: Building and Structure, Conservation, Cultural Heritage, Participation.

PERAN PERKEMBANGAN KEGIATAN INDUSTRI DAN PERDAGANGAN JASA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR RUANG KAWASAN SOLO BARU Intan Dwi Astuti; Murtanti Jani Rahayu; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Solo Baru area is a satellite city that grew due to the phenomenon of urban sprawl in Surakarta. This area growth of more advanced and dominated by economic activity, especially industrial and trade-services activities. The problem is development on industrial and trade-services activities occur in Solo Baru certainly will encourage a change in the spatial area as centers of activities, patterns of land use and road network. Changes in the spatial aspect will have a negative impact on the regularity of the spatial structure and function of the area to the surrounding area. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the role of the development of industrial and trade-services activities to the changes in the spatial structure of Solo Baru area . The method of research is deductive-quantitative, while the data analisys technique used is descriptive analysis of quantitative and spatial descriptive. The results of this study notes that both of industrial and trade-services activities have developed from years 2002-2014 that occurred development of industrial activity by 43% and trade-services activities amounted to 140%. The role of the development of industrial and trade-services activities include the agglomeration of activities and to encourage a change in the distribution centers that changes occur in the central-subcentral models that undergo a change from a non-centered to form multi-nodal. In addition, the industrial and trade-services activities also encourage land use changes and then give impact to the shift and functional zoning exist within the area as well as attract more movement leads to a change in the function and capacity of the road network. Keywords: activity development role, industrial, spatial structure, trade-services

Pengaruh Urban Compactness terhadap Tingkat Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Solo Baru Hasbi Asidiqi; Rizon Pamardhi Utomo; Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono
ARSITEKTURA Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

The development of city at this time tend to increase rapidly with the growing of built-up area as happened in Solo Baru Region. Then, appears compact city concept, The concept focuses on centralizing development in an area which is able to maximize the available land in the form of intensification of land use in a way that diverse land use in order to protect the environment (nature) vicinity of the possibility turned into urban areas. Meanwhile, urban compactness is a method for measuring how compact the region. This research was conducted by the administrative border of villages in Solo Baru Region. The problem in this research how was the influence of urban compactness toward the level of green space availability in Solo Baru Region? The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of urban compactness toward the level of green space availability. Methods for determining urban compactness with assessing of three variables, namely the density, mixed-use and public transportation. While the level of availability of green space views based on availability to the population and territory. The method used the descriptive-quantitative analysis using scoring and descriptive-spasial. The results showed there is an influence on the level of urban compactness towards green space availability. The level of urban compactness influence on the green space availability was high in 2002 and also high in 2016. This research recommendations in the planning area is the availability of green space should be increased in prone compaction areas.Keywords: compact city, urban compactness, level of green space availibility

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