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All Journal Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Darma Sabha Cendekia
Lilis Siti Badriah
Jenderal Soedirman University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Does Gender Inequality Lead to Income Inequality? Evidence from Indonesia Lilis Siti Badriah; Istiqomah Istiqomah
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 17, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.894 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i1.2022.pp1-13

Abstract

The study purpose is to analyze the effect of gender inequality in education, health, and labor force participation on income inequality in Indonesia.  Data from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2018 were analyzed with panel data regression. The results show that gender inequality in education and labor force participation has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. However,  gender inequality in life expectancy does not affect income inequality. The implications are the government should provide free education in poor regions such as by providing a larger allocation of scholarship funds  and create employment programs to reduce education as well as income inequality, government. In this case,the government can expand community empowerment programs accompanied by intensive and sustainable assistance  and private sector should open the widest possible job opportunities without gender discrimination. This research contributes to development economics, particularly regarding the problem of gender inequality and income inequality  where it is found that income inequality is influenced by the occurrence of gender inequality both in terms of education and work participation. Previous studies have examined the relationship between gender inequality and economic growth, while this study analyzes the relationship between gender inequality and income inequality based on provincial data in Indonesia. Apart from gender inequality, this study also analyzes two control variables: government capital expenditure and income per capita. 
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN PADA KELOMPOK KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KEDUNGWULUH KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO BARAT Lilis Siti Badriah; Dijan Rahajuni; Etik Wukir Tini
Darma Sabha Cendekia Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Darma Sabha Cendekia - Agustus 2020
Publisher : Pasca Sarjana | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.359 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.dsc.2020.2.1.2755

Abstract

Peningkatan nilai ekonomi lahan pekarangan melalui pemanfaatannya sudah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kedungwuluh tetapi hasilnya belum optimal. Mereka menginginkan kegiatannya tersebut menjadi lebih produktif, tetapi terkendala oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Dalam aspek produksi mereka mengahadapi masalah bagaimana cara meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pekarangan sedangkan masalah dalam aspek manajemen adalah bagaimana cara melakukan pembukuan keuangan usaha yang benar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pertama, untuk memberikan solusi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pekarangan melalui perbaikan metode bercocok tanam sayuran organik dengan teknik vertikultur. Kedua, untuk memberikan solusi dalam aspek manajemen dengan mengadakan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan proses penyusunan pembukuan. Mitra kegiatan adalah kelompok keswadayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Kedungwuluh Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari ceramah, praktek/pelatihan, evaluasi, dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini telah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra. Indikator keberhasilan antara lain terlihat dari hasil wawancara dengan kelompok masyarakat yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka setelah pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan dibandingkan sebelumnya. Keberhasilan juga terlihat dari adanya peningkatan produktivitas lahan dengan indikator jumlah tanaman yang bertahan hidup sampai masa panen lebih banyak jika dibandingkan kondisi sebelumnya. Dengan demikian hasil yang diperoleh saat ini tidak saja dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi keluarga, tetapi juga ada sebagian yang dapat dijual sehingga kegiatan ini dapat menghemat pengeluaran dan dapat mendorong peningkatan pendapatan.
BUSINESS EFFICIENCY AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT SUGAR SMES IN BANYUMAS REGENCY Lilis Siti Badriah; Arintoko Arintoko; Dijan Rahajuni
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.675 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v20i2.4477

Abstract

This study aims to analyze economic efficiency and the factors that influence the performance of coconut sugar SMEs in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. This study uses primary data obtained through interviews with 162 respondents. By using Benefit-Cost Ratio analysis and multiple regression, this study finds that the coconut sugar business in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency is not yet efficient and the coconut sugar business performance is positively influenced by financial capital. While social capital and human capital do not affect it. This research implies the need for continuous efforts from all stakeholders to provide business assistance and certainty in product marketing so that product prices become more stable. In addition, it is also necessary to optimize the potential of social and human capital to strengthen the role of financial capital in improving business performance. This can be done through the institutionalization of social capital and optimizing the role of the village government in facilitating cooperation with various parties.
Co-Authors Arintoko Arintoko DIJAN RAHAJUNI Dijan Rahajuni Etik Wukir Tini Istiqomah Istiqomah