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Journal : YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL

Analisis hamburan kuantum menggunakan diagram Feynman untuk kasus teori ϕ3 Septian Adhi Nugroho; Asep Yoyo Wardaya; Dwi P. Sasongko
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Januari 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Scattering is the most important key in particle physics. Quantum field theory/ QFT discusses much about scattering of the particles which are reviewed in any dimensions and depend on the lagrangian forms. In this ϕ theory research, lagrangian concept along with the Green function become its based on the calculation of the generating function of Z[J]. The function is a generator when we analyze the forms of Feynman diagram. In the process of the calculation, we will have an infinite series. That function is used to determine the drawing of Feynman diagrams consist of the vertices and propagators. So that the form of diagram may be able to be analyzed. In this research, there will obtain an infinite series which has to be cut to second order for simplicity case. In the first order, we will obtain 2 types of diagram and in the second one we have 8 types of diagram. There are 10 types of the diagram in total which consist of 7 types of connected diagram and 3 types of disconnected diagram.Keywords: scattering, QFT, lagrangian, Green function Feynman diagram, vertice, propagator, infinite series
Pemodelan inversi gayaberat dengan panduan Euler deconvolution untuk struktur bawah permukaan di Lapangan Panas Bumi ”B24” Brandan Tito Ramadhan; Agus Setyawan; Dwi P. Sasongko; Imam Baru Raharjo; R. M. Tofan Sastranegara
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal April 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Gravity data inversion requires a good initial mesh model to generate a good subsurface model. Ambiguities in gravity data can be reduced by Euler deconvolution’s point cluster result that show its position and depth. These point cluster can give an additional information to shape the initial mesh model for inversion. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of Euler deconvolution to the inversion. Inversion was done by the steepest descent algorithm. Euler deconvolution method and inversion algorithm were tested on synthetic models and showed good results that Euler deconvolution able to construct actual density distribution. These methods were applied to the gravity data on the "B24” geothermal field. Residual anomaly map has a value of -12 to 24 mGal. The geothermal field is estimated that it has a major fault which mainly striking in northwest-southeast direction. These estimates are supported by the results of Euler deconvolution which indicate the presence of fault and graben structure. Euler deconvolution and inversion method were applied perpendicularly to the main structure at the southwest-northeast direction. The results of this study are the Euler deconvolution method is able to provide information for a mesh geometry for inversion. From the inversion result, “B24” geothermal field is estimated has a high-low-high density distribution dominated by andesite and tuff. To improve the results of the research, it needs a measurement point addition, additional modeling area, geological and geochemical data to strengthen the interpretation.Keywords: density, Euler deconvolution, gravity inversion, geothermal
Distribusi radionuklida alam dalam sampel lingkungan tanah, air dan tanaman sekitar PLTU Rembang Aditya Yoga Syah Putra; Dwi P. Sasongko; Zaenal Arifin; Sukirno Sukirno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Research of the natural radionuclide distribution of soil, water and plant samples around Rembang Coal Fired Power Plant (CFPP) has been done with the purpose of the study is to know the activity concentration of natural radionuclide, the pattern of distribution of environtment radioactivity around Rembang CFPP with soil, water and plant samples and compare the activity concentration of natural radionuclide around Rembang CFPP with Environmental Radioactivity Limit Values (ERLV) which is listed on the Perka Bapeten No 16 of 2013 about Safety Radiation in Storage of Technologically Enhanched Naturally Occuring Radioactivity Material. Sample analysis method using gamma spectrometry with HPGe detector and Maestro 2 software is based on SNI 1070.3-2009. The calculated concentration of natural radionuclide activity 226Ra, 228Ra, 232Th dan 40K in soil sample is (8.17×10-3 ± 2.33×10-4; 9.99×10-3 ± 1.69×10-4; 7.84×10-3 ± 2.78×10-4; 4.46×10-2 ± 6.78×10-4) Bq/g. Water sample (3.07×10-3 ± 4.05×10-4; 3.59×10-3 ± 3.22×10-4; 6.59×10-4 ± 5.59×10-5; 2.82×10-2 ± 1.93×10-3) Bq/L. Plant sample (1.69×10-3 ± 9.06×10-5; 7.56×10-4 ± 5.04×10-5; 4.13×10-4 ± 3.03×10-5; 1.17×10-2 ± 7.52×10-4) Bq/g. The distribution pattern of the concentration of natural radionuclide activity that is formed that is in the soil sample has the distribution pattern of the distance from CFPP Rembang the bigger concentration activity. Furthermore, in water and plant samples the distribution pattern tends to lead to a location close to the CFPP that has a bigger concentration of activity. Comparison the concentration of natural radionuclide activity with Environmental Radioactivity Limit Values (ERLV) it was found that the overall concentration of natural radionuclide activity in soil, water or plant samples at each sampling site still did not exceed the Environmental Boundary Limit Radioactivity (ERLV) that defined by Perka Bapeten No 16 of 2013 about Safety Radiation in Storage of Technologically Enhanched Naturally Occuring Radioactivity Material.Keywords: Natural radionuclide, environment sample, Rembang CFPP, gamma spectrometry, radioactivity, distribution.