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Hubungan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit Dengan Status Kesehatan Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung Dwi Sebtelia; Festy Ladyani; Rina Kriswiastiny; Firhat Esfandiari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex systemic autoimmune disease characterized by increased production of autoantibodies, with inflammation of various organs. To determine the relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020. An analytic survey with cross-sectional, using total sampling. The subjects are 40 patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020. The study found patients with a degree of mild disease activity were 5 respondents (12.5%), and severe 35 respondents (87.5%). Good health status 13 respondents (32.5%), bad 27 respondents (67.5%). The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a p-value=0.000 (p <0.015), which means that there is a significant relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status. There is a relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020 (p-value<0,05). Keywords: Degree of Disease, Health Status, SLE ABSTRAK Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun sistemik kompleks penandaannya pada peningkatan produksi autoantibodi dan inflamasi pada organ. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020. Metode bersifat analitik secara cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling. Responden penelitian seluruh pasien Lupus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Penelitian didapatkan pasien dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan 5 responden (12,5%), berat 35 responden (87,5%). Status kesehatan baik 13 responden (32,5%), buruk 27 responden (67,5%). Hasil analisa uji Chi Square p-value=0,000 (p<0,015) terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020 (p-value<0,05). Kata Kunci : Derajat Penyakit, Status Kesehatan, SLE

Perbandingan Tingkat Kesembuhan Pasien Covid-19 Dengan Komorbid Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Berdasarkan Tingkat Usia Di Rumah Sakit Natar Medika Lampung Selatan Firhat Esfandiari; Dita Fitriani; Toni Prasetya; Ade Sinta Purnama
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and has spread to 190 worldwide. On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that COVID-19 is a global pandemic. COVID-19 can affect all ages, the elderly group with a history of comorbidities has a higher risk factor and has a higher risk of complications. The severity of COVID-19 is influenced by endurance, age, and several comorbid diseases, including asthma, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Especially for those with diabetes, it is the second most common comorbidity found, about 8% of cases, after hypertension, and with a mortality rate three times that of patients in general. This study aims to compare the recovery rate of COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus (DM) based on age level at Natar Medika Hospital, South Lampung in 2021. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample population used in patients who have confirmed COVID-19 with the Swab-PCR test and are hospitalized at the Natar Medika Hospital in South Lampung in 2021. The results of the Covid-19 study with comorbid DM at the pre-elderly age were obtained as many as 14 (82.4) patients recovered, and 3 patients died (17.6). Meanwhile, in the elderly, 20 (62.5) patients recovered and 12 (37.5) died. From the results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square method, a p-value of 0.202 (p>0.005) was obtained. There is no significant comparison between pre-elderly DM comorbid Covid patients with 19 elderly patients at Natar Medika Hospital, South Lampung, where p = 0.202 (p>0.005). Keywords: Healing Rate, COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Age Level. ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) adalah infeksi virus yang mudah menular disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).Penyakit ini pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan,China dan menyebar ke 190 di seluruh dunia. Pada 12 Maret 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 sebagai pandemik global.COVID-19 dapat menyerang segala kalangan usia, kelompok usia lanjut dengan riwayat komorbid memiliki faktor resiko lebih tinggi dan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terjadinya komplikasi%).Tingkat keparahan COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh daya tahan tubuh, usia, dan beberapa penyakit komorbid, diantaranya adalah asma, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Khusus untuk mereka dengan diabetes, merupakan komorbiditas kedua tersering ditemukan, sekitar 8% kasus, setelah hipertensi , dan dengan angka kematian tiga kali lipat dibandingkan penderita secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat kesembuhan pasien covid-19 dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus (DM) berdasarkan tingkat usia di rumah sakit Natar Medika lampung selatan tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan populasi sampel yang digunakan yaitu pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan test Swab-PCR dan di rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Natar Medika lampung selatan tahun 2021. Covid-19 dengan komorbid DM pada usia Pra Lansia didapatkan sebanyak 14 (82,4) pasien Sembuh, dan pasien Meninggal sebanyak 3 (17,6). Sedangkan pada usia Lansia sebanyak 20 (62,5) pasien sembuh dan pasien Meninggal sebanyak 12 (37,5)..Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan metode Chi-Square didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,202 (p>0,005). Tidak Terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara pasien Covid komorbid DM pada pra lansia dengan pasien lansisa 19 di Rumah Sakit Natar Medika lampung selatan. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kesembuhan, COVID-19, Diabetes Melitus, Tingkat Usia

Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Di Komunitas Odapus Lampung Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rina Kriswiastiny; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Firhat Esfandiari; Jane Elvina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that attacks the immune system. Patients with SLE who are immunologically and genetically compromised are predisposed to infection. Currently the world, including Indonesia, is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a respiratory tract infection caused by the corona virus. Because of the easy and fast way of transmission, the community is no exception for SLE sufferers who are more susceptible to infection for fear of contracting this virus, this can cause psychological conditions that can be experienced, namely anxiety. To determine the analysis of anxiety levels in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Community ODAPUS Lampung during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach using the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale online questionnaire. The sample of this study was all patients diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the ODAPUS Lampung community as many as 40 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis by using tables in presenting the data. The results of the study of 40 patients showed that the characteristics of SLE patients based on age were mostly adults (65%), the most gender were women (97.5%), the last education was college. (60%), most of the jobs are at university level. IRT (42.5%), on the level of anxiety obtained normal anxiety (50%) and mild anxiety (50%). It is known that the analysis of the level of anxiety in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Community ODAPUS Lampung during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that there were 20 patients with normal anxiety levels, 20 patients with mild anxiety, and no patients with mild anxiety. moderate or severe anxiety levels of a total of 40 patients. Keywords: SLE, COVID-19, Anxiety Level ABSTRAK Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) adalah suatu penyakit autoimun, yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh. Pasien dengan SLE yang terganggu imunologi serta genetik menjadi predisposisi terjadinya infeksi. Saat ini, dunia termasuk Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemi COVID-19 yang merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan oleh corona virus. Karena cara penularannya yang mudah dan cepat membuat masyarakat tidak terkecuali pasien SLE yang lebih rentan terkena infeksi takut tertular oleh virus ini, hal ini dapat menyebabkan satu keadaan psikologi yang bisa dialami yaitu rasa cemas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale secara online. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosa Systemic Lupus Erythematosus di komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan tabel dalam penyajian data. Hasil penelitian dari 40 pasien tersebut didapatkan karakteristik pasien SLE berdasarkan usia terbanyak yaitu pada dewasa (65%), jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan (97,5%), pendidikan terakhir terbanyak pada tingkat perguruan tinggi (60%), pekerjaan terbanyak pada IRT (42,5%), pada tingkat kecemasan didapatkan normal (50%) dan kecemasan ringan (50%). Diketahui analisis tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu didapatkan tingkat kecemasan normal terdapat 20 pasien, kecemasan ringan 20 pasien dan tidak ditemukan pasien pada tingkat kecemasan sedang maupun berat dari total keseluruhan 40 pasien. Kata Kunci : SLE, COVID-19, Tingkat Kecemasan

Hubungan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit Dengan Fibromialgia Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung Saniyyah Army Gariana; Festy Ladyani; Firhat Esfandiari; Rina Kriswiastiny
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a participatory systemic autoimmune condition involving many organ systems in the body and high production of autoantibodies. Objective to see the relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus eriythematosus patients in the ODAPUS Lampung community in 2020. Cross-sectional analytic. Sampling was done using total sampling. Respondents of this study were all Lupus patients in the ODAPUS Community in Lampung, as many as 40 people. Showed that from 40 patient respondents, 5 respondents (12.5%) had the degree of mild disease activity, 35 respondents (87.5%) had no diagnosis. fibromyalgia 14 Respondents (35.0%), diagnosed with fibromyalgia 26 respondents (65.0%) Chi Square analysis results obtained p-value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which is a relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus patients eriythematosus in the ODAPUS community in Lampung. The existence of a relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus eriythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS community in 2020 with (p <0.05) Key words: Disease Degree, Fibromyalgia, SLE ABSTRAK Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan kondisi autoimun sistemik ditandai dengan melibatkan banyak sistem organ didalam tubuh serta didapatkan produksi kadar yang tinggi pada autoantibodi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus di komunitas ODAPUS lampung. Bersifat analitik secara cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Total sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Lupus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 responden didapatkan pasien derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan 5 responden (12,5%), derajat aktivitas penyakit berat 35 responden (87,5%), tidak terdiagnosa fibromialgia 14 Responden (35,0%), terdiagnosis fibromialgia 26 responden (65,0%) Hasil analisis uji Chi Square didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05) yaitu Terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus di komunitas ODAPUS lampung. Terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus (SLE) di komunitas ODAPUS lampung tahun 2020 dengan (p< 0,05) Kata kunci : Derajat penyakit, Fibromialgia, SLE

Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dengan Kadar Hdl Kolesterol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah Toni Prasetia; Firhat Esfandiari; Sandhy Arya Pratama; Ikbal Zaenur Ridwan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Volume 1 Nomor 4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension can make cells insensitive to insulin, so blood sugar levels can also be disrupted. Dyslipidemia causes constriction in blood vessels or atherosclerosis which can aggravate hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the function of HDL in transporting bad cholesterol also causes blood vessels to dilate due to increased NO production. Objective: To find out the relationship between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung, 2020. Method: This type of research used in this research is descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was total sampling. Respondents in this study were patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Arafah Clinic in Central Lampung in 2020 Results: Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship with the results of p = 0.898 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung in 2020. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Systolic Blood Pressure, HDL INTISARI: HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH LAMPUNG TENGAH Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, hipertensi dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin, maka kadar gula di dalam darah juga dapat mengalami gangguan. Dislipidimia menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan dalam pembuluh darah atau aterosklerosis yang dapat memperberat kondisi hipertensi ataupun diabetes mellitus. Sedangkan fungsi HDL mengangkut kolesterol jahat juga menyebabkan pembuluh darah bisa berdilatasi karena produksi NO yang meningkat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan hasil p=0,898 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Tekanan Darah Sistolik, HDL

Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dengan Kadar Ldl (Low Density Lipoprotein) Padapasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Arafah, Lampung Tengah Avi Hurriyatus Sholihah; Firhat Esfandiari; Sandhy Arya Pratama; Resti Arania
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE WITH LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Background: According to the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO), type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension ( HT) is a common disease among older adults aged> 60 years in developing and developed countries. One of the factors of hypertension is high levels of fat at high levels of fat, levels of LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) are very influential and can lead to atherosclerosis that triggers hypertension. Of the 46 subjects, the frequency distribution of the sexes was male as many as 16 people (34.8%), female 30 people (65.2%). According to age <30 years as many as 2 people (4.3%), 30-50 years as many as 8 people (17.4%),> 50 years as many as 36 (78.3%). According to normal systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg as many as 34 people (73.9%), Height> 140 mmHg as many as 12 people (26.1%). And according to normal LDL levels <100 mg / dl as many as 8 people (17.4%), height> 100 mmHg as many as 38 people (2.6%). Objectives: to determine the relationship between systolic blood pressure and LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Arafah clinic, Central Lampung, 2020. Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach, namely by collecting data at the same time as one time. The data will be processed and analyzed with the help of a computer using the SPSS for Windows version 20.0 program. Results: Based on the Chi-Square analysis, it was found that there was no relationship with the value of p = 0.336 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between systolic blood pressure and LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Systolic blood pressure, LDL Levels, Diabetes Mellitus type 2. INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH, LAMPUNG TENGAH.Latar Belakang: Menurut World Health Organization tahun 2017 (WHO), diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi (HT) adalah penyakit yang umum dikalangan orang dewasa tua berusia > 60 tahun di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Salah satu faktor hipertensi ialah tingginya kadar lemak pada tingginya kadar lemak, kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) sangat berpengaruh dan dapat mengakibatkan sebuah aterosklerosis pemacu hipertensi. Dari 46 subjek didapatkan distribusi frekuensi jenis kelaminnya laki laki sebanyak 16 orang (34,8%), perempuan 30 orang (65,2%). Menurut umurnya <30 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (4,3%), 30 – 50 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (17,4%), >50 tahun sebanyak 36 (78,3%). Menurut Tekanan darah sistoliknya Normal <140 mmHg sebanyak 34 orang (73,9%), Tinggi >140 mmHg sebanyak 12 orang (26,1%). Dan Menurut Kadar LDLnya normal <100 mg/dl sebanyak 8 orang (17,4%), tinggi >100 mmHg sebanyak 38 orang (2,6%).Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubunganan antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di klinik Arafah, Lampung tengah tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, yaitu dengan cara pengumpulan data sekaligus pada satu waktu. Data akan diolah dan dianalisa dengan bantuan komputer dengan menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 20,0.Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa Chi-Square didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan dengan nilai nilai p =0,336 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah sistolik, Kadar LDL, Diabetes Melitus tipe 2.

Hubungan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dengan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah Toni Prasetia; Firhat Esfandiari; Sandhy Arya Pratama; Mohamad Imam Istawa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT: CORRELATION OF SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE WITH TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNGBackground: Hypertension is the main risk factor for DM. Hypertension can make cells insensitive to insulin. Even though insulin plays a role in increasing glucose uptake in many cells and in this way also regulates carbohydrate metabolism, so that if insulin resistance occurs by cells, the blood sugar levels can also be disrupted. Dyslipidemia is a change in blood lipid profile, one of which is an increase in triglyceride levels. High triglyceride levels can cause thickening of the blood vessels and cause narrowing of the arteries.Objective: To determine the relationship between systolic blood pressure and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Klniki Arafah Tengah Lampung.Methodology: This research uses a descriptive-analytic research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. . Respondents in this study were patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Arafah Clinic in Central Lampung in 2020.Results: It is known that in the sex frequency distribution, there were 16 men with 34.8% and 30 women with 65.2%. Distribution of frequency based on age, it was found that the age group 24-45 years numbered 7 patients (15.2%), the age group 46-65 years amounted to 32 patients (69.6%), and the group> 65 years amounted to 7 patients (15.2 %). It is known that the frequency distribution of systolic blood pressure in type II diabetes mellitus patients, it was found that type II diabetes mellitus patients with normal systolic blood pressure levels were 34 patients with 73.9%, while high systolic blood pressure levels were 12 patients with 26.1%. It is known that the frequency distribution of triglyceride levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, it was found that 8 patients with normal triglycerides had normal triglyceride levels, and 38 patients (82.6%) had high triglyceride levels. The results of the chi-square statistical test found no relationship with the results of p = 898 (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no correlation between systolic blood pressure and cholesterol triglycerides in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung in 2020. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Systolic Blood Pressure Triglierida INTISARI: HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH LAMPUNG TENGAHLatar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko untama untuk terjadinya DM. Hipertensi dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin. Padahal insulin berperan meningkatkan ambilan glukosa di banyak sel dan dengan cara ini juga mengatur metabolisme karbohidrat, sehingga jika terjadi resistensi insulin oleh sel, maka kadar gula di dalam darah juga dapat mengalami gangguan. Dislipidemia adalah perubahan dari profil lipid darah salah satunya adalah peningkatan kadar trigliserida. Kadar trigliserida yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan penebalan pembuluh darah dan menyebabkan penyempitan pembuluh darahTujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar trigliserida pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di klniki arafah lampung tengahMetode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross – sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa Total Sampling. . Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah tahun 2020.Hasil : pada variabel trigliserida dan tekanan darah sistolik diperoleh nilai p Vale = 898 (p>0,05)Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Trigliserida Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah tahun 2020.Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Tekanan Darah Sistolil Triglierid

Manfaat Edukasi terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pasien Obesitas Rumah Sakit Mardi Waluyo Mertha Dewi; Firhat Esfandiari; Ratna Purwaningrum; Muhamad Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.218

Obesity is a disease caused by an imbalance between incoming and outgoing energy so that in the body there is an accumulation of fat tissue. One effort to reduce blood cholesterol can be done through consultation or counseling. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the benefits of education with changes in lifestyle behavior to reduce cholesterol levels in obese patients at Mardi Waluyo Hospital in 2019. Method This study uses an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 30 people. Data analysis using the T-Test Dependent test. The results are known to Obesity Patients aged 20-29 years as many as 3 people (10%), aged 30-39 years as many as 5 people (17%), aged 40-49 years as many as 9 people (30%), aged 50-59 as many as 8 people (26%) and aged 60-69 years as many as 5 people (17%) and most of the female sex as many as 22 people (73%). By conducting education on obese patients before and after it is very influential in reducing cholesterol levels

Hubungan Tekanan Darah Terkontrol dan Tidak Terkontrol terhadap Kadar High Density Lipoprotein Pasien Hipertensi Abi Surya Mandala; Firhat Esfandiari; Anton K.N
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.296

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the World and in Indonesia. Deaths of hypertension in the World are around 8 million every year, in Southeast Asia around 1.5 million. Increased blood pressure or hypertension is often followed by metabolic changes such as impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, humeral changes such as the increased activity of renin, plasma, catecholamines, aldosterone, and followed by hemodynamic changes such as left ventricular hypertrophy, and impaired diastolic function. One contributing factor is a low level of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL). From the subjects of 25 hypertension patients and 25 normal people, the average HDL profile of individuals with hypertension is lower with a significant difference between HDL profiles of hypertension individuals on normal individuals. Purpose: To find out the correlation between controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure with High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels in hypertension patients at the K.Hakkiyah Central Lampung family doctor clinic in 2018. Methods: This study uses an analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach, which is by collecting data one at a time. Data will be processed and analyzed with a computer using SPSS for Windows version 20.0 program. Results: Based on the Spearman analysis, there is no correlation with the value of r = 0.118 and the value of p = 0.487 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure with high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kadar HDL pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 Mitta Fidyana; Firhat Esfandiari; Esteria Maharyuni; Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.308

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in insulin released by pancreatic beta cells and / or insulin resistance. Excessive nutrition with excess body fat accumulation increases the risk of suffering from degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study was to study whether there was a relationship between Body Mass Index with HDL levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus FKTP patients at the Independent Practitioner Doctor K. Hakikiyah, Lampung Tengah in 2019. This research method used observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling quota method with a total sample of 56 people collected. Data analysis using Pearson trial. The highest BMI was the excess BB category by 33 people (58.9%), the highest HDL frequency distribution, namely the Low category by 29 people (51.8%), and obtained (p-value = 0.034 and r = -0.284 Related to Body Mass Index with HDL levels having a weak direction and a negative direction, is if BMI increases, HDL levels increase and vice versa.

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