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Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2017-2019 Mizar Erianto; Mardheni Wulandari; Toni Prasetia; Anggi Pebrianti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.098 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i1.4053

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemorrhoids, or people who are better known as hemorrhoids, are a common disease and have been around since time immemorial. The incidence of hemorrhoids tends to increase where the peak age is 45-65 years. Hemorrhoids can affect both men and women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019. The type of research used is quantitative research with observational analytic methods using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study is all medical record data in 2017-2019 at Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, as many as 50 samples with total sampling technique. Data obtained through medical records. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis was the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2017-2019. There is a relationship between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019.  Keywords: Elderly, Haemorrhoids ABSTRAK Hemoroid, atau masyarakat lebih mengenal dengan sebutan ambeien merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai dan telah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Kejadian hemoroid cenderung meningkat dimana usia puncaknya adalah 45-65 tahun. Hemoroid bisa diderita baik pria maupun wanita (Sunarto, 2016). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh data rekam medik pada tahun 2017-2019 di Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung sebanyak 50 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medik. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu uji statistic chi square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna p-value = 0,000 (p-value <0,05) antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Kata kunci : Lansia, Hemoroid
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Penatalaksanaan Pada Pasien Kanker Kepala Dan Leher Di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Rakhmi Rafie; Mizar Erianto; Sitti Puspita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.288 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i1.4549

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of head and neck cancer (KKL) in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 4.7 per 100,000 population. Delays in the management of head and neck cancer patients still occur and there are many factors that cause patient delay and professional delay. delay factors associated with tumors. This study aims to determine the factors of delay in the management of head and neck cancer patients at dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung province in 2020. This study used a descriptive-analytic research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample population used was all head and neck cancer patients in dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province. The results of this study obtained 50 samples who were interviewed. The average age according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2009) was categorized as late adulthood 36-45 years, early elderly 46-55 years, late elderly 56-65 years, and the elderly> 65 years. Of the respondent group of respondents, the largest age group is> 40 years 45 (90.0%). The highest education level is SD 17 (34.0%), SMP 17 (34.0%), SMA 16 (32.0%), the highest income is <Rp. 2,432,000, - by 41 (82.0%), the most nasopharyngeal anatomy location is 32 (64.0%) ), The most anatomical locations in the Superoposterior were 39 (78.0%). Knowledge level of cancer 47 (94.0%) Patients are not cancer, symptoms, risk factors, nasopharyngeal cancer, and causes of nasopharyngeal cancer. Psychological condition feeling anxious 45 (90.0%), afraid 44 (88.0%), angry 40 (80.0%). 41 (82.0%) and 38 (76.0%) patients who used alternative medicine / herbal medicine did not frequently visit health facilities doctors. It can be concluded that the most delay factor is the low level of cancer knowledge, namely as many as 47 (94.0%) patients. Keywords: delay factor, head and neck cancer, management. Readiness ABSTRAK Prevalensi kanker kepala leher (KKL) di indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 4,7 per 100.000 penduduk. keterlambatan penatalaksanaan pada pasien kanker kepala dan leher masih banyak terjadi dan ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadi patient delay dan professional delay Faktor faktor tersebut yaitu faktor keterlambatan yang berhubungan dengan pasien selain faktor keterlambatan berhubungan dengan pasien ada juga faktor keterlambatan yang berhubungan dengan dokter dan ada juga faktor keterlambatan yang berhubungan dengan tumor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor faktor keterlambatan penatalaksanaan pada pasien kanker kepala dan leher di RSUD dr.H.Abdul Moeloek provinsi Lampung tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan populasi sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pasien kanker kepala dan leher di RSUD dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan 50 sampel yang wawancarai didapatkan umur rata rata menurut Depkes RI (2009) dikategorikan masa dewasa akhir 36 – 45 tahun, masa lansia awal 46 – 55 tahun, masa lansia akhir 56 – 65 tahun dan masa manula >65 tahun. Dari kelompok responden responden tersebut kelompok umur terbanyak >40 tahun 45 (90.0%). tingkat pendidikan terbanyak SD 17 (34.0%), SMP 17 (34.0%), SMA 16 (32.0%), Penghasilan terbanyak <Rp.2.432.000,- sebesar 41(82.0%), Lokasi Anatomi terbanyak Nasofaring sebesar 32 (64.0%), Lokasi Anatomi terbanyak di Superoposterior sebesar 39 (78.0%). Tingkat pengetahuan Kanker 47 (94.0%) Pasien tidak kanker, gejala, faktor resiko,kanker nasofaring dan penyebab kanker nasofaring. Kondisi psikologis merasa cemas 45 (90.0%), takut 44 (88.0%), marah 40 (80.0%). Pasien  yang menggunakan  obat alternatif/obat herbal sebesar 41 (82.0%) dan sebesar 38 (76.0%) pasien tidak sering berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan/dokter. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor keterlambatan yang paling banyak adalah tingkat pengetahuan kanker yang rendah yaitu sebanyak 47 (94.0%) pasien. Kata Kunci : faktor keterlambatan, kanker kepala dan leher, penetalaksanaan
Hubungan Jumlah Kadar Limfosit dan Neutrofil Segmen Pada Apendisitis Akut Mizar Erianto; Zulhafis Mandala; Rio Chairul Anam
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.473

Abstract

Appendicitis is one of the most common cases in the field of abdominal surgery which causes acute abdominal pain and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications that are generally dangerous, such as gangrenous, perforation, and even generalized peritonitis. Appendicitis can be found in both men and women with a risk of suffering from appendicitis in their lifetime reaching 7-8%. The highest incidence is reported in the age range of 20 to 30 years. Methodology: The type of research used in this study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design using medical records as data. The population in this study were all patients with appendicitis recorded in medical records. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: In this study, 26 people with a percentage of 65% had abnormal lymphocyte counts. as many as 31 people with a percentage of 77.5% who had abnormal neutrophils. For the neutrophil variable with the incidence of appendicitis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05). In the lymphocyte variable with the incidence of appendicitis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.058 (p <0.05) was obtained. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between neutrophil and appendicitis. Meanwhile, the lymphocyte variable with the incidence of appendicitis had no significant relationship.
Tajam Penglihatan Pra Dan Pasca Operasi Pars Plana Vitrektomi Pada Pasien Ablasio Retina Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Rahmat Syuhada; Ade Utia Detty; Mizar Erianto; Rizal Kamaludin Hidayat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v3i4.4378

Abstract

ABSTRACT: PRE AND POST OPERATION OF VITRECTOMIC PARS PLANE FOR ABLASIO RETINA PATIENTS AT PERTAMINA HOSPITAL BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG Background :Retinal detachment is a condition in which the sensory parts of the retina (photoreceptors and deep tissue layers) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are separated (Budhiastra, 2016). the world, which is 1 in 10,000 population. And the average age of 40-70 years is the most susceptible to retinal detachment. This prevalence can increase if the patient with retinal detachment has several other conditions such as aphaxia / pseudophakia, high myopia and trauma. in young people they are more likely to experience retinal detachment caused by trauma, and in people aged 25-45 years, retinal detachment is more common due to high myopia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the sharp vision of pre and post pars plana vitrectomy patients with retinal detachment at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2020. Result : The results of 60 respondents with visual acuity from retinal detachment patients who successfully increased were 47 respondents with a percentage (78.3%) and 13 respondents with retinal detachment who did not improve were 13 respondents with a percentage (21.7%) and retinal detachment patients with retinal detachments were found. As many as 49 respondents managed to attach with a percentage (81.7%) for retinal detachment patients whose retina failed to adhere, 11 respondents (18.3%) were found. Conclusion : There is a significant difference between pre and post-operative Pars Plana Vitrectomy in patients with retinal detachment Keywords: Retinal Detachment, Pars Plana Vitrectomy, Sharp Eyesight  INTISARI  : TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PRA DAN PASCA OPERASI PARS PLANA VITREKTOMI PADA PASIEN ABLASIO RETINA DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Ablasio retina adalah keadaan dimana bagian sensoris retina (fotoreseptor dan lapisan jaringan dalam) dan retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) menjadi terpisah (Budhiastra, 2016) Ablasi retina bisa diartikan juga  terpisahnya sel kerucut dan batang retina dari sel epitel pigmen retina, Prevalensi ablasio retina di dunia yaitu sebanyak 1 berbanding 10.000 populasi. Dan rata-rata usia 40-70 tahun adalah yang paling rentan terkena ablasio retina. Prevalensi tersebut bisa meningkat jika penderita ablasio retina tersebut memiliki beberapa keadaan lain  seperti afaksia/pseudofakia, myopi tinggi dan trauma. pada orang muda  mereka lebih sering mengalami ablasio retina yang disebabkan oleh trauma, serta pada orang berusia usia 25-45 tahun ablasio retina lebih sering terjadi dikarenakan myopia tinggi.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tajam Penglihatan pasien ablasio retina pra dan pasca operasi pars plana vitrektomi di Rumah sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Hasil : Hasil dari 60 responden tajam penglihatan dari pasien ablasio retina yang berhasil meningkat didapatkan responden sebanyak 47 orang dengan persentase (78.3%) dan tajam penglihatan pasien ablasio retina yang tidak meningkat didapatkan sebanyak 13 reponden dengan persentase (21.7%) dan didapatkan pasien ablasio retina yang retina berhasil menempel sebanyak 49 responden dengan persentase (81.7%) untuk pasien ablasio retina yang retina gagal menempel didapatkan responden sebanyak 11 dengan persentase (18.3%). Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan dari tajam penglihatan pra dan pasca Operasi Pars Plana Vitrektomi pada pasien Ablasio Retina Kata kunci    :  Ablasio Retina, Pars Plana Vitrektomi, Tajam Penglihatan 
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Apendektomi Andi Siswandi; Mardheni Wulandari; Mizar Erianto; Azahrah Mawaddah Noviska
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.66

Abstract

Appendicitis is part of the emergency cases that often occur in the abdominal area. Appendicitis is a prototype disease that takes place through inflammation due to obstruction and ischemia with the main symptoms which is pain that reflects the state of the disease. Appendicitis requires surgical appendectomy to reduce the risk of perforation. Apendectomy surgery is one type of wound that is an incision wound. The time of wound healing can be determined by the distinguishing between types of acute or chronic wounds. Appendectomy that does not have a post-surgical infection is categorized as an acute wound, physiologically the acute wound will heal ± 0-21 days. However, if the provision of nutrition is not fulfilled properly it will be almost the wound healing process. One factor that can influence the wound healing process is nutritional status. This study aim to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the wound healing process of post-appendectomy patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek, Bandar Lampung. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. From the Chi-square test found a relationship of nutritional status with a significant wound healing process (p <0.05) which is obtained p = 0.004, and the value obtained (OR = 10.5) can be said that adequate nutritional status is 10.5 times more likely to experience good wound healing when compared to undernourished nutritional status. There is a correlation between nutritional status and wound healing process in post-appendectomy patients.
Hubungan Jumlah Kadar Limfosit dan Neutrofil Segmen Pada Apendisitis Akut Mizar Erianto; Zulhafis Mandala; Rio Chairul Anam
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.473

Abstract

Appendicitis is one of the most common cases in the field of abdominal surgery which causes acute abdominal pain and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications that are generally dangerous, such as gangrenous, perforation, and even generalized peritonitis. Appendicitis can be found in both men and women with a risk of suffering from appendicitis in their lifetime reaching 7-8%. The highest incidence is reported in the age range of 20 to 30 years. Methodology: The type of research used in this study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design using medical records as data. The population in this study were all patients with appendicitis recorded in medical records. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: In this study, 26 people with a percentage of 65% had abnormal lymphocyte counts. as many as 31 people with a percentage of 77.5% who had abnormal neutrophils. For the neutrophil variable with the incidence of appendicitis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05). In the lymphocyte variable with the incidence of appendicitis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.058 (p <0.05) was obtained. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between neutrophil and appendicitis. Meanwhile, the lymphocyte variable with the incidence of appendicitis had no significant relationship.