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Prevalensi Pendarahan Retina Pada Penderita Diabetes Melliitus di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Rahmat Syuhada; Helmi Muchtar; Ade Utia Detty; Komang Surya Serly
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Retinal hemorrhages is bleeding that can lead to bllured vision and even gradually result in blindnes, one of the etiologies of retinal hemorrhages is diabetes mellitus, retinopathy has potential to damage the retinal blood vessels cronically progressively. To determine the prevalence of retinal hemorrhages on diabetes mellitus sufferers on polyclinic opthalmology bitang amin husada hospital. This study uses a descriptive retrospective method with medical record, the sample is 120 samples. The results of univariate analysis are, 1) retinal hemorrhages in diabetes was 67,5%, 2) women experienced retinal hemorrhages more frequently,51 of 81 sufferers 3) retinal hemorrhage was mostly found at 50-59 years old, namely 39 sufferers 4) the duration of suffering from diabetes was mostly foundin 5-15 years with 25 patients. Retinal hemorrhages are more common found than without retinal hemorrhages in DM patients, retinal hemorrhages affects women more than men, retinal hemorrhages most common at 50-59 years old, retinal hemorrhages is common in people with diabetes for 5-15 years Keywords: Retinal hemorrhages, DM ABSTRAK Pendarahan retina adalah pendarahan yang dapat mengakibatkan penglihatan buram bahkan lambat laun mengakibatkan kebutaan, salah satu etiologi pendarahan retina yaitu Diabetes Mellitus, retinopati pada DM berpotensi merusak pembuluh darah retinal secara kronis progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi pendarahan retina pada penderita DM di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif retrospectif dengan data sekunder, dengan sampel sebanyak 120 sampel. Hasil analisis univariat, 1) pendarahan retina pada DM terjadi sebanyak 67,5% 2) wanita lebih banyak mengalami pendarahan retina, yaitu 51 dari 81 penderita 3) pendarahan retina paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 50-59 tahun yaitu 39 penderita 4) Durasi menderita DM paling banyak ditemukan pada 5-15 tahun dengan jumlah 25 penderita. Pendarahan retina lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya pendarahan retina pada penderita DM, wanita lebih banyak mengalami pendarahan retina dibandingkan dengan pria, pada usia 50-59 tahun terjadi pendarahan retina terbanyak, pendarahan retina dengan durasi DM 5-15 tahun paling banyak ditemukan. Kata Kunci: : pendarahan retina, diabetes mellitus

Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Dengan Kejadian Benigna Prostat Hiperplasia Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Iqbal Syahputra; Eko Purnanto; Ade Utia Detty; Indra Kumala
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACTBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a typical histological disorder characterized by the proliferation of prostate cells. Accumulation of cells and gland enlargement is the result of the growth of epithelial and stromal cells of the prostate. BPH is part of the normal aging process in men and is hormonally dependent on the production of the hormones testosteroneand dihydrotestosterone. It is estimated that about 50% of men show histopathological BPH by the age of 60 years, and the number 90% increases by the age of 80 years. To determine the relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2020-2021. This study used an analytic observational method using a cross sectional research design, namely research conducted at one time and one time, no follow-up, to find the relationship between the independent variable (DM type II) Based on the analysis, it was found that there were 31 patients or 81.6% with respondents experiencing type II DM in the incidence of BPH, while respondents who did not experience type II DM there were 9 patients or 31.0% in the incidence of BPH. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2020-2021. The results of the analysis obtained a prevalence ratio of 2.629, which means that BPH patients with type II diabetes mellitus have a risk of 2.629 or 2 times greater than BPH patients who do not have type II diabetes mellitus. and the dependent variable (BPH). The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2020-2021. Keywords: Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, Type II Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Benigna prostat hiperplasia (BPH) ialah kelainan histologis yang khas ditandai dengan proliferasi sel-sel prostat. Penumpukan sel–sel serta pembesaran kelenjar merupakan hasil dari pertumbuhan sel epitel dan stroma prostat. BPH merupakan bagian dari proses usia yang normal pada laki-laki dan secara hormonal tergantung dari produksi hormon testosteron dan dihidrostestosteron. Diperkirakan sekitar 50% laki-laki menunjukkan histopatologi BPH pada usia 60 tahun, dan jumlahnya 90% meningkat pada usia 80 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian benigna prostat hiperplasia di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada satu waktu dan satu kali, tidak ada follow up, untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel independent (DM tipe II) dengan variabel dependent (BPH). Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat 31 pasien atau 81,6% dengan responden yang mengalami DM tipe II pada kejadian BPH, sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami DM tipe II terdapat 9 pasien atau 31,0% pada kejadian BPH. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian benigna prostat hiperplasia di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020-2021. Hasil dari analisis diperoleh prevalensi rasio sebesar 2,629 yang artinya pasien BPH dengan diabetes melitus tipe II memiliki risiko sebesar 2,629 atau 2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien BPH yang tidak memiliki penyakit diabetes melitus tipe II. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian benigna prostat hiperplasia di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020-2021. Kata Kunci: Benigna Prostat Hiperplasia, Diabetes Melitus Tipe II,

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINOREA PADA MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN di UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG vira sandayanti; Ade Utia Detty; Je mino
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAHAYATI Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v1i1.1416

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVEL AND DYSMENORRHOEA INCIDENTS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2017.Introduction: Dysmenorrhoea is a pain in the pelvic area due to menstruation and prostaglandin substance production. One of the causes of dysmenorrhoea is stress. Stress is a physiological, psychological and behavioral response of humans who try to adapt and manage.Purpose: This study aimed to find relationship between stress level and dysmenorrhoea incidents in college studentsMethod: This study is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Sample of this study is 178 college students obtained from convenience sampling. The data analysis using pearson correlation.Result : The result showed that there was a relationship between stress level and incidence of dysmenorrhoea p-value = 0,029 (p <0,05) with r = 0,704.Summary: The conclusion of this study is the relationship between stress level and incidence of dysmenorrhoea in medical student grade 2017 at University Malahayati Bandar Lampung.Pendahuluan : Dismenorea adalah nyeri pada daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostaglandin. Salah satu penyebab dismenorea adalah stres. Stres merupakan suatu respon fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dari manusia yang mencoba untuk mengadaptasi dan mengatur baik tekanan internal dan eksternal.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian disminorea pada mahasiswi.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 178 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan convenience sampling. Analisa data hasil penelitian menggunakan korelasi Pearson.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian disminorea p-value = 0,029 (p<0,05) dengan r = 0,704.Simpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian disminorea pada pada mahasiswi kedokteran angkatan 2017 di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung tahun 2017.

PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA DAN REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA Dede Sumia; Vira Sandayanti; Ade Utia Detty
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAHAYATI Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v2i2.2593

ABSTRACT : PEER INFLUENCE AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING IN COLLEGE STUDENTS Self-regulated learning is an independent and active way of learning to achieve academic goals. Peers have a significant role in the development of students' ability to process information and increase learning motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer influence and self-regulation in student learning. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 123 students of the Malahayati University Faculty of Medicine. Data analysis using the Spearman test on the SPSS 20 application with a significance level in this study was set with a value of p <0.05. The results showed a significant positive relationship between peer influence and self-regulation in student learning. The results of this study have implications related to the development of self-regulated learning through the role of peers. Keyword: Self Regulated Learning, Peer Influence, College Students Regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) adalah cara belajar mahasiswa aktif secara individu untuk mencapai tujuan akademik.Teman sebaya memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam perkembangan kemampuan mahasiswa memproses informasi dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumal 123 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman pada aplikasi SPSS 20 dengan tingkat kemaknaan pada penelitian ini ditetapkan dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terkait pengembangan self regulated learning melalui peran teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Regulasi diri dalam belajar, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Mahasiswa

Karakteristik Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Ade Utia Detty; Neno Fitriyani; Toni Prasetya; Brigita Florentina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.261

Diabetes mellitus has a variety of chronic complications and the most frequently encountered is a diabetic ulcer. The incidence of diabetic ulcers annually is 2% among all patients with diabetes and 5-7.5% among diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy. Objective: To understand the characteristics of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2018. Research Method: This research is a type of descriptive research. The sampling technique used in this research is a total sampling. Result: From the 119 patients, the majority of diabetic ulcer patients is in the late elderly ages which about 55 peoples, based on gender are female with a total of 71 peoples, based on their family history of the disease, there is a family history of the disease as many as 101 peoples, based on length of hospitalization, it is at most 0-5 days with a total of 94 peoples, based on therapy, the most is with surgical procedures with a total of 98 peoples. Conclusion: The characteristics of diabetic ulcers are dominated by women in late elderly ages and the average ulcer patient has a family history of diabetes mellitus, they are treated at 0-5 days, and the therapy is used with surgery

Hubungan Faktor Keturunan Dengan Kanker Payudara DI RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Ariq Naufal Azmi; Bambang Kurniawan; Andi Siswandi; Ade Utia Detty
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.373

Cancer is one of the uncontagious diseases that become a matter of public health, breast cancer can be sporadic, familial, and hereditary. Objectives: To find out if there is a history factor relationship of heredity with breast cancer in the Dr. Abdul Moeloek Hospital. Observational analytic research with cross-sectional approaches. The sample in this study is that all breast cancer patients recorded in 2019 medical records were taken in total sampling. Analysis of data using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. Results: Known frequency distributions of hereditary history in breast cancer patients most with a family history of breast cancer amounted to 61.0%. There is known a significant link between the hereditary history factor and breast cancer (p-value: 0.000; 0R: 10.9)

Perbandingan Nilai Laju Endap Darah Antara Pengukuran Metode Manual Westergren Dan Alat Automatik Pada Sampel Darah Sitrat Penderita Tb Paru Di Rsud. Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Destri Siti Juleha; Deviani Utami; Ade Utia Detty
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACTBackground: Erythrocytes Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a test to determine the rate of erythrocytes settling blood containing anticoagulants in a vertical tube within a certain time. ESR is generally used to check and monitor for tissue damage, inflammation and indicate disease. ESR examination can be done by manual and automatic methods. LED levels in pulmonary TB patients generally have increased.Objectives: Knowing the difference in the measurement results of the erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR) between the Westergen manual and automatic methods in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: Laboratory experiments with a post-test-only approach. The number of samples was 30 people and was taken by purposive sampling. The research data were obtained from the results of the ESR examination using the Westergren manual and automatic methods. Results: Examination of the sedimentation rate of healthy respondents used the Westergren method had an average of 9,40 mm/hour while in the automatic method 10,15 mm/hour. The examination of sedimentation rate of pulmonary tuberculosis respondents with the Westergren method had an average of 66,13mm/hour, while the Automatic method was 67,80 mm/hour. There was no significant difference in the mean value of ESR between the measurement method used manual Westergren and Automatic methods in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis ( p = 0,878). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the mean value of ESR between measurements using the manual Westergren method and automatic in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Erythrocytes Sedimentation Rate, Method, Westergren, Automatic PERBANDINGAN NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH ANTARA PENGUKURAN METODE MANUAL WESTERGREN DAN ALAT AUTOMATIK PADA SAMPEL DARAH SITRAT PENDERITA TB PARU DI RSUD. Dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA SERANG TAHUN 2020 Latar Belakang: Laju Endap Darah (LED) adalah pemeriksaan untuk menentukan kecepatan eritrosit mengendap dalam darah yang berisi antikoagulan pada suatu tabung vertikal dalam waktu tertentu. LED pada umumnya digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan memantau adanya kerusakan jaringan, inflamasi dan menunjukan adanya penyakit. Pemeriksaan LED dapat dilakukan dengan metode manual dan automatik. Kadar LED pada penderita TB Paru umumnya mengalami peningkatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan hasil pengukuran Laju Endap Darah (LED) antara metode manual Westergen dan Automatik pada Penderita TB Paru. Metodologi: Eksperimen laboratorik dengan pendekatan post test only. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dan diambil dengan purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan LED menggunakan metode manual Westergren dan Automatik. Hasil: Pemeriksaan Laju Endap Darah pada responden sehat metode Westergren memiliki rata-rata 9,40 mm/jam sedangkan pada metode Automatik 10,15 mm/jam. Pemeriksaan Laju Endap Darah pada responden TB Paru metode Westergren memiliki rata-rata 66,13 mm/jam sedangkan pada metode Automatik 67,80 mm/jam. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai LED yang signifikan antara pengukuran menggunakan metode manual Westergren dan Automatik pada penderita TB Paru (p = 0,878). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai LED yang signifikan antara pengukuran menggunakan metode manual Westergren dan Automatik pada penderita TB Paru.Kata kunci: Laju Endap Darah, Metode, Westergren, Automatik

Tajam Penglihatan Pra Dan Pasca Operasi Pars Plana Vitrektomi Pada Pasien Ablasio Retina Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Rahmat Syuhada; Ade Utia Detty; Mizar Erianto; Rizal Kamaludin Hidayat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v3i4.4378

ABSTRACT: PRE AND POST OPERATION OF VITRECTOMIC PARS PLANE FOR ABLASIO RETINA PATIENTS AT PERTAMINA HOSPITAL BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG Background :Retinal detachment is a condition in which the sensory parts of the retina (photoreceptors and deep tissue layers) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are separated (Budhiastra, 2016). the world, which is 1 in 10,000 population. And the average age of 40-70 years is the most susceptible to retinal detachment. This prevalence can increase if the patient with retinal detachment has several other conditions such as aphaxia / pseudophakia, high myopia and trauma. in young people they are more likely to experience retinal detachment caused by trauma, and in people aged 25-45 years, retinal detachment is more common due to high myopia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the sharp vision of pre and post pars plana vitrectomy patients with retinal detachment at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2020. Result : The results of 60 respondents with visual acuity from retinal detachment patients who successfully increased were 47 respondents with a percentage (78.3%) and 13 respondents with retinal detachment who did not improve were 13 respondents with a percentage (21.7%) and retinal detachment patients with retinal detachments were found. As many as 49 respondents managed to attach with a percentage (81.7%) for retinal detachment patients whose retina failed to adhere, 11 respondents (18.3%) were found. Conclusion : There is a significant difference between pre and post-operative Pars Plana Vitrectomy in patients with retinal detachment Keywords: Retinal Detachment, Pars Plana Vitrectomy, Sharp Eyesight INTISARI : TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PRA DAN PASCA OPERASI PARS PLANA VITREKTOMI PADA PASIEN ABLASIO RETINA DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Ablasio retina adalah keadaan dimana bagian sensoris retina (fotoreseptor dan lapisan jaringan dalam) dan retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) menjadi terpisah (Budhiastra, 2016) Ablasi retina bisa diartikan juga terpisahnya sel kerucut dan batang retina dari sel epitel pigmen retina, Prevalensi ablasio retina di dunia yaitu sebanyak 1 berbanding 10.000 populasi. Dan rata-rata usia 40-70 tahun adalah yang paling rentan terkena ablasio retina. Prevalensi tersebut bisa meningkat jika penderita ablasio retina tersebut memiliki beberapa keadaan lain seperti afaksia/pseudofakia, myopi tinggi dan trauma. pada orang muda mereka lebih sering mengalami ablasio retina yang disebabkan oleh trauma, serta pada orang berusia usia 25-45 tahun ablasio retina lebih sering terjadi dikarenakan myopia tinggi.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tajam Penglihatan pasien ablasio retina pra dan pasca operasi pars plana vitrektomi di Rumah sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Hasil : Hasil dari 60 responden tajam penglihatan dari pasien ablasio retina yang berhasil meningkat didapatkan responden sebanyak 47 orang dengan persentase (78.3%) dan tajam penglihatan pasien ablasio retina yang tidak meningkat didapatkan sebanyak 13 reponden dengan persentase (21.7%) dan didapatkan pasien ablasio retina yang retina berhasil menempel sebanyak 49 responden dengan persentase (81.7%) untuk pasien ablasio retina yang retina gagal menempel didapatkan responden sebanyak 11 dengan persentase (18.3%). Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan dari tajam penglihatan pra dan pasca Operasi Pars Plana Vitrektomi pada pasien Ablasio Retina Kata kunci : Ablasio Retina, Pars Plana Vitrektomi, Tajam Penglihatan

Orientasi Pemeriksaan Sadari Dan Iva Di Wilayah Puskesmas Beringin Raya Rakhmi Raffie; M Ridho Noverliansyah; Yesi Nurmalasari; Ade Utia Detty; Shandi Arya Pratama; Akhmad Kheru
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3725

ABSTRAK kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada wanita. Kematian akibat kanker payudara disebabkan keterlambatan dalam diagnosis. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah salah satu metode untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, dengan melakukan metode ini dan mengetahui lebih awal terbukti dapat menurunkan angka kematian penderita kanker payudara. Selain itu Kanker leher rahim (Ca Cervix) adalah kanker terbanyak kedua yang menyebabkan kematian setelah kanker payudara yang diderita oleh perempuan di Indonesia. Tujuan Promosi kesehatan ini agar masyarakat khususnya perempuan dapat mengetahui dan mencegah kanker servik dan kanker payudara. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan kepada masyarakat khususnya perempuan di wilayah puskesmas beringin raya. Pelaksaanan kegiatan Orientasi kesehatan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Beringin Raya dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas malahayati Bandar Lampung angkatan 2017 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Peserta penyuluhan dapat memahami dan mengerti untuk untuk melakukan pemeriksaan serta pencegahan kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Kata kunci : Orientasi, IVA , SADARI. ABSTRACT breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Breast cancer deaths caused by a delay in diagnosis. Breast self-examination (SADARI) is a method for early detection of breast cancer, using this method and knowing it early has been proven to reduce the mortality rate for breast cancer sufferers. In addition, cervical cancer (Ca Cervix) is the second most common cancer causing death after breast cancer in women in Indonesia. The purpose of this health promotion is so that people, especially women, can find out and prevent cervical cancer and breast cancer. The extension method is carried out to the community, especially women in the area of the Beringin Raya community health center. Implementation of health orientation activities in collaboration with the Beringin Raya Community Health Center and assisted by students from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Malahayati Bandar Lampung, class of 2017 which was held in December 2020. The results of this activity were that the participants of this activity could understand to carry out examinations and prevention of breast cancer and cervical cancer keywords : Orientation , IVA, SADARI

Hubungan Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Tentang IMS pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL Resati Nando Panonsih; Ade Utia Detty; Arif Effendi; Zulfa Yusdinar Aini
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.61

Sexually Transmitted Infection is an infection mostly transmitted through sexual contact with a partner who is already infected. This infection can be transmitted through sexual activity that involves vagina, anal, penis, and mouth. Type of STIs with the highest prevalence is syphilis that is 6,0% (range 0-36,7%) in gay and MSM and regarding more than 40% - 50% transgender’s population in the world. Gay, transgender, and MSM are high risk group of STI transmission. This is because they have different sexual life. Prevalence of STIs in gay, transgender, and MSM is still high also due to lack of knowledge about STIs. Knwoledge affected by several factors including education. Someone who has higher education will be easier to receive information so that his knowledge increase. This study objective’s was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: This is an analytic survey research with cross sectional research design. Sampling technique is total sampling. Subjects in this research are all 35 members of Gaya Lentera Muda (Gaylam) Organization. Research instrument is using questionnaire. In this research was obtained the highest distribution of education level is middle education of 19 subjects (54,3%) and the highest distribution of knowledge level is enough knowledge of 17 subjects (48,6%). The result of spearman statistical test obtained a relationship with the result of p= 0,007 (p<0,05). There is a meaningful relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Suggestion fot next researcher, take a larger number of samples so that the result are more representative.

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