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Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Alokasi Belanja Daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Tahun 2013-2017) Fauzan Arioyuda; Nugroho SBM
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31498

Abstract

The implementation of local autonomy and fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is an strategic step to increase the local independence in the financial and strengthen the local economy base. Although the local has been given great authority to manage potential sources of local revenue, the fact the level of local independence in the financial sector have not shown significant progress. The local government is still dependent on the central government to support development activities and public services for the community at the local level. This research aims to prove empirically the influence of gross regional domestic product, balance funds, and regionally original income to local government expenditure in regencies and cities at Central Java Province. The data that used in this research are quantitave data with the type of panel data in the form of an annual. Time series data started from the period 2013 to 2017, while its cross section data are 35 regencies and cites in Central Java Province. From the merger of two kinds of data has yielded 170 observations. The analysis method that used is panel data regression with fixed effects model approach.
Determinants Of Indonesian Exports To Australia For The Period 2000-2022 Hanny Qudsyina; Nugroho SBM
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v12i3.6216

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure of Indonesia's GDP, Exchange Rate and Inflation Rate, on Indonesian exports to Australia for 22 years from 20 00 to 202 2. The data used are secondary data obtained from, World Bank, Bank of Indonesia, BPS and Ministry of Trade. This research uses secondary data with time series data used Multiple Linear regression. The results of this research show that Indonesia's GDP, Inflation Rate, has a positive and significant influence on Indonesian exports to Australia, while Exchange Rate has a negative and significant Indonesian export to Australia.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Industri Pengolahan dan Efisiensi Produksi pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010-2015 Setyo Adi Wibowo; Nugroho SBM
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 33, No 2 (2018): Peran Kinerja Perusahaan Swasta dan Kinerja Sektor Publik dalam Pertumbuhan Eko
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.332 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v33i2.727

Abstract

AbstrakAnalisis faktor-faktor produksi industri pengolahan menjadi aspek penting dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah antar sektor dan berkontribusi besar pada sektor PDRB dalam pembangunan ekonomi regional. Kerjasama antar daerah dapat memicu terkonsentrasinya industri pengolahan atau aglomerasi industri di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Daerah yang berpotensi memiliki SDA sebagai sumber bahan baku dan SDM yang terampil dapat memperoleh manfaat skala ekonomi, lokasi ekonomi, dan tenaga kerja yang berdekatan guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Pengunaan input-input dalam proses produksi menganggap subtitusi faktor-faktor produksi dapat dioptimalkan dan elastisitas subtitusinya adalah 1. Pengukuran efisiensi produksi dengan cara efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga, efisiensi ekonomi dan return to scale. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengunaan input-input produksi dan menambahkan faktor eksogen yaitu aglomerasi industri. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Stochastic  Frontier Analysis (SFA) dengan estimasi program Frontier 4.1.  Hasil penelitian modal (X1), bahan baku (X3), tenaga kerja (X3), upah per tenaga kerja (X4), aglomerari (AG) memiliki pengaruhi positif signifikan. Kesimpulan penambahan faktor produksi secara proporsional untuk  mencapai skala hasil produksi yang optimal. Pembaharuan mesin-mesin produksi menghadapi perkembangan teknologi modern dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi. Meningkatkan kualitas SDM melalui pelatihan dan pendidikan formal sehingga bersifat padat karya (labor intensive) untuk menyerap banyak tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci : Industri Pengolahan; Aglomerasi Industri; Produksi Industri; Efisiensi AbstractAnalysis of the factors of production of processing industry becomes an important aspect in increasing the added value between sectors and contribute greatly to the sector GRDP in regional economic development. Inter-regional cooperation can trigger the concentration of processing industry or industrial agglomeration in central java region. Areas with the potential to have SDA as a source of raw materials and skilled human resources can benefit economies of scale, economic location, and adjacent labor force to promote regional economic growth. The use of inputs in the production process assumes the substitution of the factors of production can be optimized and the elasticity of the subtitute is 1. Measurement of production efficiency by means of technical efficiency, price efficiency, economic efficiency and return to scale. The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of production inputs and add exogenous factor that is industrial agglomeration. The analysis method used Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach with Frontier 4.1 program estimation. Methods The results of capital research (X1), raw materials (X3), labor (X3), wages per labor (X4), agglomerari (AG) have significant positive effects. The conclusion of adding factor of production proportionally to achieve optimal production scale. Renewal of production machinery is facing the development of modern technology in improving production. Improving the quality of human resources through training and formal education so that it is labor intensive to absorb a lot of manpower.Keywords: Processing Industry; Industrial Agglomeration; Industrial Production; Efficiency.