Felly Philipus Senewe
Peneliti pada Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat

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ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL, PERBATASAN, KEPULAUAN DAN TERPENCIL (DTPK-T) Senewe, Felly Philipus; Elsi, Elsa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 3 Sep (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.964 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakDalam Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2009-2014 prioritas kesehatan antara lain peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan di DTPK dan meningkatkan penyehatan dan pengawasan kualitas lingkungan. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan lingkungan penduduk yang tinggal di DTPK-T. Sampel berasal dari 199 kabupaten (kab) daerah tertinggal, 20 kab/kota daerah perbatasan, 19 kab/kota daerah kepulauan dan 35 kab daerah terpencil. Hasil penelitian rumah tangga yang mempunyai akses yang baik terhadap air bersih di daerah kepulauan 58,6%, di daerah tertinggal 51,9%. Akses rumah tangga terhadap jamban paling tinggi di daerah kepulauan (42,4%) dan daerah terpencil (34,7%). Kepadatan hunian rumah di daerah terpencil sangat rendah (74,6%). Jenis lantai rumah bukan tanah paling banyak di daerah perbatasan dan tertinggal (83%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akses rumah tangga terhadap air bersih paling baik di daerah kepulauan dan daerah tertinggal serta di kab bukan daerah tertinggal, akses rumah tangga terhadap jamban paling tinggi di daerah kepulauan dan daerah terpencil serta di kab bukan daerah tertinggal. Secara keseluruhan status kesehatan lingkungan yang baik banyak ditemukan di daerah kepulauan (58,6%). Diperlukan kebijakan yang lebih khusus untuk peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah tertinggal, perbatasan, kepulauan dan terpencil (DTPK-T), program peningkatan perpipaan air bersih untuk menjangkau rumah tangga yang berada di DTPK-T dan program jambanisasi untuk seluruh rumah tangga di DTPK-T.Kata kunci : kesehatan lingkungan, daerah tertinggal, perbatasan, kepulauan, terpencil.AbstractIn Strategic Plan of Ministry of Health year 2009-2014, health priority, among others are to increase health service enhanced at DTPK and health restructure and environment quality supervision. This study aims to detect environment health status description of society who live in DTPK-T. Sample are from 199 less development district area, 20 borderlands district/city area, 19 archipelagoes district/city area and 35 purilieus/remote district. The result shows that households which have good access towards clean water is at archipelagoes district/city area (58.6%) and less development area (51.9%). The highest rate of household access towards lavatory is at archipelago area (42.4%) and purilieus (34.7%). The lowest house dwelling density is at purilieus/remote area (74.6%). House floor type of not soil most is at borderland and less development area (83%). The result of the study shows that the access of household towards clean water best is at archipelago area and less development area and at development district area, the highest rate of household access towards lavatory is at archipelago area and purilieus and also at development district area. Overall good environmental health status are found in the archipelago area (58,6%). It is suggested to have more special policy to enhance health status of community who live in less development district area, borderland, archipelago and remote area (DTPK-T), program to enhance clean water piping to reache out for household reside in DTPK-T and lavatory programming to entire households at DTPK-T.Keywords : environment of health, less development area, borderland area, archipelago area, remote area.
Community Perception in Preventing Cases of COVID-19 in Bogor City in 2020 Letelay, Alfons Maryono; Manalu, Helper Sahat Parulian; Senewe, Felly Philipus; Tobing, Kristina L; Shinta, Shinta; Wahidin, Mugi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i2.10419

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak of a coronavirus that causes illness shocked the world. Health precautions must be implemented to limit the number of COVID-19 cases or prevent transmission. This study aims to ascertain the public's perception of the COVID-19 case in the community. This report is one of the findings of a survey of the association between comorbidities and preventative behavior in COVID-19 cases, specifically public perceptions of COVID-19 cases in Bogor city. This study took place from March through the end of September 2020. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews utilizing a guideline developed based on the parameters of a qualitative study. The prior recommendations were validated, and the data was represented using transcripts and a data matrix to aid in the descriptive data analysis. According to a study on public views of COVID-19, individuals realize the risks they face if they do not adhere to the government's health protocols. According to quantitative data, the proper use of masks when outside the home is only 18.0%, the correct use of hand sanitizers is 26.2%, the correct use of soap is 80.3%, the proper use of hand sanitizers is 90.2%, and the correct coughing and sneezing behavior is 60.7%. In general, research data findings have not been encouraging for COVID-19 prevention; therefore, you will be prone to COVID-19 infection if you disregard health regulations, particularly by correctly wearing masks. As a result, in general, the findings of public perception have not been able to diminish the number of COVID-19 instances.