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Journal : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

Pengaruh Modal, Pengalaman Usaha, Strategi Promosi, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Keuntungan Pelaku UMKM Fashion pada Marketplace Online di Kota Semarang Henrico Victor Parluhutan; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31568

Abstract

The 4.0 industrial revolution brought a profound impact on the economic sector. Interner is one of the factors in technological progress that causes disruption in the field of trade where trading is shifting from offline to online. The research aims to analyze the effect of capital, business experience, promotion strategies and education on the profit of fashion SMEs in the online marketplace in the city of Semarang. The population in this study are fashion SMEs in Semarang City who sell at online marketplace Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, Lazada and Blibli.com with a total sample of 96 respondents taken by accidental sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression (OLS). The independent variables are capital, business experience, promotion strategies, and education, while the dependent variable in this study is the profit of fashion SMEs. The results showed that the capital variable had a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 1.80 and a probability value of 0.00, a promotion strategy had a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 77.16 and a probability value of 0.00 and education had a positive and significant effect on profits. fashion SMEs practitioners with a coefficient value of 27.3 and probability value of 0.00. While the business experience variable does not affect the profit of fashion MSME entrepreneurs who sell on the online marketplace.
Analisis Perkembangan UMKM Binaan yang Memperoleh Kredit Wibawa dari Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Semarang Nurul Hidayah; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31495

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in Indonesia's economic growth and development.MSME also has an important role in driving the economic growth of Semarang City. However, capital constraints are still a classic problem that is hampering the progress of MSMEs. Semarang City Government through the Cooperative and UMKM Office has released a loan program called Wibawa Credit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in sales turnover, operating income, number of buyers or customers and working hours at MSMEs before and after obtaining the Credit Authority. The validity and reliability test results show that the questionnaire distributed to 85 respondents was valid and reliable. On the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test of 85 respondents appears that the level of significance shows <0.05, which means that there are significant differences, such as the difference in the level of sales turnover, operating income, the number of buyers or customers and working hours after obtaining Wibawa credit from the Semarang City Cooperative and MSMEs Office. The differences are in the forms of an increase in sales turnover by 50.69 percent, an increase in operating profit by 48.82 percent, an increase in the number of buyers or customers by 33.4 percent, and an increase in working hours by 14.81 percent.
Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan antar Wilayah di Kawasan Kedungsepur, Barlingmascakeb, dan Subosukawonosraten Periode 2008-2017 Viana Dwi Waluyaningsih; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31541

Abstract

Kedungsepur, Barlingmascakeb, and Subosukawonosraten areas are Strategic Areas that are contained in the Central Java's RTRW in 2009-2029. The economic growth of Kedungsepur, Barlingmascakeb, and Subosukawonosraten as a whole continued to increase from 2008-2017. The economic growth difference in each region in Kedungsepur, Barlingmascakeb, and Subosukawonosraten indicates an imbalance in regional income. This study aims to analyze the level of regional income inequality in the Kedungsepur, Barlingmascakeb, and Subosukawonosraten regions, determine the classification of development between the three regions, as well as the causality relationship between economic growth variables and the level of inequality in the three regions and prove the Kuznets Hypothesis. The analytical method used is the Williamson Index analysis, Klassen Typology, Granger Causality Test, and Regression Curve Estimation. The results of this study indicate that the highest level of regional income inequality is the Barlingmascakeb area Williamson Index value 0.75 while the most evenly distributed region is the Subosukawonosraten the Williamson Index value is only 0.37. And there are some areas where the development is lagging behind. For granger causality test results only occured in the Kedungsepur region because between the both variables inequality and economic growth have a less than 0.05 probability value. Whereas the Kuznets Hypothesis is also only proven in the Subosukawonosraten region with an inverted U-shaped curve.
Analisis Perbedaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian KUR Mikro dari Bank BRI terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kabupaten Kendal (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kecamatan Boja, dan Kecamatan Limbangan) Erliyan Lutfi Pambudi; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31566

Abstract

The limited capital owned by Micro and Small Enterprises in Kendal Regency is an obstacle to business development which in turn will affect the sales and also the profit obtained. With Micro People Business Credit program from BRI Bank, it is expected to have a change in impact for Micro and Small Business actors’ from before obtaining Micro People Business Credit and after obtaining Micro People Business Credit from BRI Bank. Based on these reasons, this study aims to analyze the differences before and after obtaining Micro People Business Credit to the Micro and Small Business in Kendal Regency. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 95 respondents of Micro and Small Business in Kendal Regency. In order to achieve the research objectives, this study uses a Validity Test, and Reability analysis tool to measure the accuracy of the questionnaires that have been distributed, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine whether there are differences due to the impact of Micro People Business Credit from BRI Bank for Micro and Small Entrepreneurs in Kendal Regency. Validity and reliability test results show that the questionnaire has been distributed to 95 respondents is valid and reliable. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test of 95 respondents examined showed that Micro People Business Credit from BRI Bank can help Micro and Small Entrepreneurs to increase capital, the turnover of sales, and profit. The capital increased by 97%, sales turnover increased by 65%, increase in turnover accompanied profit increased by 98% after obtaining Micro People Business Credit from BRI Bank.