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HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU OPERATOR EMPAT STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) KOTA YOGYAKARTA Setiawan, Irvan; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.302 KB)

Abstract

Background: Motor vehicles contributed almost 100 percent plumbum, 70,5 percent of carbon monoxide, 8,89 percent oxide nitrogen, 18,34 percent hydro carbon and 1,33 percent particles. Many pollutants would cause bad effect especially to respiratory system. Air pollution in Yogyakarta city, were above norml threshold of air qualiy standards. One point area with with high air pollutionis in SPBU. The officers also had high risk to exposed danger chemicals especially plumbum by gaso-line and gas emissions of motor vehicle that waiting queue refueling or vehicle departing after refu-eling. The longer someone worked so the more he has exosed the danger that generated by work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between work period with lung vital capacity operator in four public refueling stations Yogyakarta city. Methods: this study was analytic observational with kuantitatif methods. Design used cross sctonl. The sample of this study were operator four public refueling stations amount 43 persons. The measurements of lung vital capacity used electric spirometer and themeasure of work period used questionnaire. Data analsys used univariate and bivariate. Result: there was a significant relation between work period with lung vital capacity operator in four public refueling Yogyakarta city with significancy value (p) amount 0,018 with p=0,018,<?=005, so Ho which states there is no relationship between work periods with lung vital capacity in four public refueling stations “rejected”. Ha which states there is relationship between work periods with lung vtal capacity I four public refueling stations “accepted” Conclusion: work periods had significant relation to lung vital capacity operator in four public sta-tions in yyogyakarta city. Keywords: work periode, lung vital capacity, public refueling station operator
Perbandingan Pemulihan Bising Usus pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Histerektomi per Laparotomi Menggunakan Analgetik Kombinasi Ketamin-Morfin dengan Morfin Intravena Setiawan, Irvan; Oktaliansah, Ezra; Boom, Cindy Elfira
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Disfungsi gastrointestinal merupakan penyulit pascaanestesi yang sering terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan pemulihan bising usus antara pemberian analgetika kombinasi ketaminmorfin dibandingkan dengan morfin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji klinis acak terkontrol buta ganda terhadap 36 pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I dan II yang menjalani operasi histerektomi per laparotomi di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada April–Agustus 2012. Kedua kelompok menerima dosis awal morfin 0,03mg/kgBB, lalu kelompok K diberikan infus ketamin 4 μg/kgBB/menit, dan kelompok M diberikan morfin infus 10 μg/kgBB/jam. Analisis data memakai uji-t dan Uji Mann Whitney, tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan bermakna bila p<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan waktu pemulihan bising usus pada kelompok K lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok M dengan berbeda bermakna (p<0,05). Simpulan, pemulihan bising usus lebih cepat pada pemberian analgetika kombinasi ketamin dan morfin dibandingkan dengan morfin pada pasien pascaoperasi histerektomi per laparotomi.Kata kunci: Ketamin, morfin, pemulihan bising usus Comparison of Bowel Sound Recovery in Postoperative Hysterectomy per Laparotomy Patient Between Combination of Intravenous Ketamine - Morphine and MorphineGastrointestinal dysfunction is the most common post anaesthesia complication. The aim of this study is to compare the recovery of bowel sounds between combination of ketamine-morphine analgesia to morphine alone. This is a randomized controlled study on 36 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I and II who underwent hysterectomy per laparotomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung during April–August 2012. Both groups received an initial dose of morphine 0.03 mg/kgBW, while K group received intravenous ketamine 4 μg/kgBW/min, and the M group received morphine 10 μg/kgBW/hr. The results were analyzed using t-test and Mann Whitney test with a confidence level of 95% and were considered significant if p<0.05. The results of this study showed that the recovery time of bowel sounds in K group was significantly faster than in the M group (p<0.05). In conclusion, recovery of bowel sounds is faster in analgesia using combination of ketamine-morphine than morphine in postoperative hysterectomy per laparotomy patients.Key words: Ketamine, morphine, recovery of bowel DOI: 10.15851/jap.v2n1.238
Peningkatan Produktivitas Lansia Di Panti Wreda Widhi Asih Surakarta Melalui Sekar Panik (Senam, Karya, Pangan, Hidroponik) Berbasis Active Ageing vadesma, iwanda; Rajagukguk, Aranssa Dwiveronikca; Aprilia, Nadia; Setiawan, Irvan; Setyomurti, Mikha Anggitama; Rahadhini, Marjam Desma
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v7i2.9852

Abstract

Elderly people are those who have reached the age of 60 years or more who need activities to avoid experiencing dementia, the elderly have socio-psychological problems related to stress, loneliness and mental problems. So the PKM-PM team at Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta, provided an activity to make the elderly productive through skills activities at the Widhi Asih Nursing Home, Surakarta. The methods applied in this activity include: (1) providing information related to the skills activities carried out (2) preparing the main materials and skills framework, (3) making craft skills from plastic spoons, used cardboard and flannel, (4) process final completion of skills and monitoring with the elderly. The result of the service is that seniors are able to participate in craft skills activities from start to finish with enthusiasm. Skills activities can fill the elderly's free time thereby suppressing dementia. Activities can be developed with creativity, new skills according to the abilities and desires of the elderly. This service has achieved the expected results and the sustainability of this program continues to be carried out through monitoring pattern.
General Anesthesia Management of Super Refractory Status Epilepticus in Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-Receptor (NMDAR) Meningitis Amalia, Putri Shabrina; Setiawan, Irvan; Melati, Annemarie Chrysantia
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v13n1.3881

Abstract

Background: Super Refractory Status Epilepticus poses significant management challenges, requiring intensive therapeutic approaches including general anesthesia.Objective: To discuss the management of Super Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) with general anesthesia to control seizures.Case Illustration: A 17-year-old female with tonic-clonic seizures, headache, unclear speech, and a change in behavior, who also appeared to be restless, was presented. She was admitted to the intensive care unit and administered anticonvulsant medication. A brain MRI with contrast showed the impression of meningitis, and cerebrospinal fluid examination showed a positive anti-NMDAR result. First-line therapy involved high-dose steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin for 5 days, followed by second-line therapy with rituximab. Patient received general anesthesia using sevoflurane volatile, dexmedetomidine, continuous rocuronium, propofol, ketamine, and fentanyl due to persistent seizures despite receiving anticonvulsant therapy. Monitoring was conducted for vital signs, seizure activity, and depth of anesthesia using the bispectral index (BIS). Tonic-clonic seizures in patients were successfully managed with general anesthesia. However, facial dyskinesia was still present despite the administration of general anesthesia. Facial dyskinesia worsened upon discontinuation of continuous rocuronium.Conclusion: General anesthesia could be used in the management of SRSE with the aim of controlling seizures and preventing complications arising from continuous seizures.
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK DENGAN BEBERAPA ALTERNATIF CASH FLOW (Studi Kasus : Pada Proyek pembangunan Gedung Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia Bogor) Setiawan, Irvan
ASTONJADRO Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v2i1.779

Abstract

Rencana Cash flow pelaksanaan proyek atau rencana Arus kas pelaksanaan proyek adalah data perkiraan penerimaan pembayaran (pembayaran masuk/cash in) dan pengeluaran pembayaran (pembayaran keluar/cash out) sehingga diperoleh data¸ kapan (minggu atau bulan–bulan apa saja ) periode pelaksanaan proyek yang bersangkutan memerlukan dana operasionalnya. Rencana Cash Flow (arus kas) Proyek adalah sebagai pedoman kerja dalam hal kondisi keuangan, agar selalutercapai likuiditas proyek yang berada dalam kondisi surplus. Melihat pentingnya hal tersebut sebagai acuan dalam operasional proyek, khususnya dalampengelolaan keuangan proyek, maka rencana arus kas proyek merupakan satu kesatuan dengan dokumen rencana biaya proyek.Alternatif Cash flow sehingga diperoleh Cash flow (arus kas) yang paling baik. Cash flow yang paling baik adalah Cash flow dengan modal kerja perusahaan.
INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ACTIVE AGEING-BASED ELDERLY IN OVERCOMING PHYSICAL PROBLEMS THROUGH GYMNASTICS Vadesma, Iwanda Theza; Rajagukguk, Aranssa Dwiveronikca; Aprilia, Nadia; Setiawan, Irvan; Setyomurti, Mikha Anggitama; Rahadhini, Marjam Desma
EMPOWERING HUMANITY Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Current Issues 2
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/emhum.v1i2.163

Abstract

Aging is a natural process for people aged 60 years and above. Physical and mental decline is the process of aging. Therefore, the PKM-PM team of Slamet Riyadi University Surakarta conducted guided activities through physical gymnastics and brain exercises. The purpose of this service is to help increase the productivity of the elderly through active ageing at Widhi Asih Surakarta Nursing Home. The problem-solving approach in the PKM program is training and guidance on active ageing, especially physical gymnastics and brain exercises. After this empowerment event, it is hoped that the elderly at Panti Wreda Widhi Asih Surakarta can be empowered to age actively and become creative, healthy and happy elderly.
Analisis Re-Mapping ECU Terhadap Performa Mesin Sepeda Motor Injeksi 4 Tak 150cc Fatra, Fahmy; Mahendra, Sena; Setiawan, Irvan
Jurnal Taman Vokasi Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/jtvok.v11i1.14499

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil performa, konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik dan emisi gas buang. Dengan memberikan perlakuan re-mapping ulang ECU standard pada sepeda motor Honda Cb150R injeksi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan re-mapping ECU standard. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium otomotif Universtas Ivet dengan pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji torsi, uji daya, uji konsumsi bahan bakar dan uji emisi gas buang. Adapun sampel yang digunakan yaitu motor Honda Cb150R dengan dilakukan variasi re-mapping ECU standar dan menggunakan bahan bakar pertamax. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan torsi dan daya Pada sepeda motor Honda CB150R injeksi antara penggunaan mapping ECU standard dan penggunaan variasi re-mapping ECU standard, grafik menujukan peningkatan pada torsi dan daya yang di hasilkan dengan penggunaan variasi re-mapping ECU standard Stage 5 secara signifikan pada setiap RPM (1500 – 9500) dengan interval 1000 RPM. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 9 kali percobaan pada rentan putaran mesin 1500-9500 RPM, torsi meningkat sebesar 29% pada putaran 1500 RPM, sedangkan daya meningkat sebesar 40% pada putaran mesin 7500 RPM. Konsumsi bahan bakar mengalami penurunan sebanyak 22,6 % pada putaran mesin 9500 RPM. Terdapat peningkatan dan penurunan pada pengujian emisi gas buang menggunakan variasi re-mapping ECU standard stage 5 ika dibandingkan dengan mapping ECU standard pabrik, grafik menunjukan terdapat peningkatan nilai CO sebanyak 325%, unsur HC mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 58,3%, nilai CO2 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 25,7%, O2 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 1% unsur lambda mengalami penurunan sebanyak 25,8% dan AFR mengalami penurunan sebanyak 25,8% pada putaran 1500 RPM. Kata kunci: re-mapping ECU standar, performa mesin, Honda Cb150R