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Pengaruh Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Selama Masa Pandemi Covid di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumedang Rezha Maulana Sidiq; Uu Sunarya; Witri Dewi Mentari
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11408

Abstract

 Covid-19 is a global pandemic with cases increasing every day. Since March 2020 this pandemic has continued to spread to various countries including Indonesia and spread to various regions. Situ Village as one of the areas in North Sumedang is the area with the most Covid-19 cases in Sumedang, The spread of Covid-19 through air droplets can be prevented through the use of masks, Individual compliance depends on public health behavior towards the recommended behavior, which is the community's response to the program known as the Health Belief Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the Health Belief Model on compliance with the use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Situ Village, Sumdeng Regency. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was the Situ village community aged 19-45 years with a sample of 100 people determined by the slovin formula. The analysis used was descriptive, bivariate with Spearman's range, and multivariate with multiple regression test. The results of the analysis show that the factors of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit and compliance with using masks in the urban village community were in the high category, while the perceived barrier and self efficacy were in the low category. Where 3 components affected compliance with the use of masks, namely perceived susceptibility (0.002), severity (0.000) and benefit (0.000). The most dominant variable was perceived benefit (0.362). The results of this study were known to have an influence between the perceived susceptibility, severity and benefit variables on compliance with the use of masks and the most dominant factor influencing is the perceived benefit factor.Keywords: health belief model; compliance with wearing mask; Covid-19 pandemicABSTRAK Covid-19 menjadi pandemi global dengan peningkatan kasus setiap harinya. Sejak maret 2020 pandemi ini terus meluas ke berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia dan menyebar ke berbagai daerah. Kelurahan Situ sebagai salah satu daerah di Sumedang Utara menjadi daerah terbanyak kasus Covid-19 di Sumedang, Penuluran Covid-19 melalui droplet udara dapat dicegah melalui penggunaan masker. Kepatuhan individu bergantung pada perilaku kesehatan masyarakat terhadap perilaku yang disarankan yang merupakan respon masyarakat terhadap program preventif yang dikenal sebagai Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen Health Belief Model terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumdeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kelurahan Situ berusia 19-45 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu univariat, bivariat dengan range spearman, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor perceived susceptibility,severity,benefit dan kepatuhan menggunakan masker masyarakat kelurahan situ berada di kategori tinggi, sementara perceived barrier dan self efficacy di kategori rendah, dimana 3 komponen berpengaruh pada kepatuhan penggunaan masker yaitu perceived susceptibility (0,002), severity (0,000) dan benefit (0,000). Variabel paling dominan adalah perceived benefit β (0,362). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada pengaruh antara variabel perceived susceptibility, severity dan benefit terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker dan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah faktor perceived benefit.Kata kunci: health belief model; kepatuhan menggunakan masker; pandemi Covid-19
The Community Nursing Care In RT 01 And RW 02 Hamlet Mountain Three Village Cintaratu Pangandaran Parigi District Purnama, Dadang; Setiawan, Setiawan; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sunarya, Uu
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v11i1.531

Abstract

Community health nursing is a very strategic field and plays an active role in improving the health status of the community. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009, 60-80% of health services in the world are provided by nurses, while in Africa almost 85% of health services are provided by nurses. Nursing care that has been carried out in the Gunungtiga Hamlet community RT 01 and 02 RW 06 Cintaratu Village can be concluded that there are several nursing problems that arise in the Gunungtiga community with the priority problem being Ineffective Health Care. As well as the implementation activities that have been carried out, namely exercise and health education related to the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and tomato juice in reducing blood glucose levels, also went smoothly and received good evaluations. , community nursing is a very strategic field and plays an active role in improving the health status of the community. So we as medical personnel should apply the concepts and theories of community nursing to the community directly that have been studied previously.
The Socialization of Waste Sorting and Management Action in RW 04 Jayawaras Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency Setiawan, Setiawan; Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sunarya, Uu
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v11i1.532

Abstract

Waste is a material that is discarded or discarded from a source resulting from human activities or natural processes that has no economic value, and can even have a negative value because handling it, whether to dispose of it or clean it up, requires quite a large amount of money. Apart from that, the characteristic of waste is that it smells, waste can also cause infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, dengue fever, acute respiratory infections, diarrhea and other infectious diseases. A process of waste handling activities from the source by utilizing resources effectively starting from containerization, collection, transportation, processing to disposal through organizational management control that is environmentally friendly, namely waste sorting, to facilitate disposal and reprocessing, to separate organic waste disposal. , non-organic and B3 and to make waste environmentally friendly. Waste management or processing is an important part of waste handling to change waste into a form that is more stable and does not pollute the environment and reduces the amount of waste that must be deposited in TPA (Final Processing Place).
EDUKASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA HOME INDUSTRY KONVEKSI JAKET KULIT SINTETIS KELURAHAN SUKAMENTRI KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA: EDUKASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA HOME INDUSTRY KONVEKSI JAKET KULIT SINTETIS KELURAHAN SUKAMENTRI KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA Setiawan, Setiawan; Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sunarya, Uu
Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH), Oktober, 2023
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/jkbh.v5i3.189

Abstract

Di Kelurahan Sukamentri Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut, tepatnya di RW 13 terdapat sebuah home industry, bernama Home Industry Jaket Bilistic, bergerak di bidang produksi konveksi jaket kulit sintetis. Industri tersebut memiliki beberapa orang karyawan. Dalam proses pengerjaannya, industri tersebut memiliki beberapa risiko bahaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang mengancam setiap karyawannya. Bahaya tersebut antara lain: jam kerja yang relatif tinggi setiap harinya, perilaku karyawan yang mengabaikan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan tidak disediakannya anggaran pengobatan oleh pemilik industri.Target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah penerapan jam kerja untuk setiap karyawan yaitu maksimal 8 jam perhari atau 40 jam per minggu, penerangan di tempat kerja baik siang maupun malam hari untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dalam mesin adan alatalat yang tajam, penggunaan APD selalu dilakukan pada setiap pekerjaan yang bisa mengundang bahaya pada kesehatan dan kecelakaan kerja, dan penyediaan anggaran kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) bidang kesehatan.Metoda yang digunakan untuk mencapai target tersebut, tim pengabdian berusaha mengurangi risiko bahaya tersebut dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap karyawan.Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan mengadakan survai ke Home Industry Jaket Bilistic untuk melakukan observasi pada kondisi industri serta para karyawannya, kemudian bermusyawarah untuk melakukan edukasi tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja menyusun rencana kegiatan. Akhirnya edukasi dilakukan di lokasi industri tersebut dengan mengundang ketua RW 13 serta kader-kader kesehatan setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dari tes sebelum edukasi dengan tes sesudah edukasi. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebesar 34,06 point.