Khairil Fata
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Praktik Bagi Hasil Maw’ah Blang di Desa Alue Keurinyai dalam Perspektif Islam Badriah; Zulfiani; Husni; Khairil Fata; Munawar Rizki Jailani; Lia Safrina
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10635

Abstract

This study aims to see how the practice of profit-sharing maw'ah blang in the agricultural sector in Alue Keurinyai village is from an Islamic perspective. This study is a qualitative study with a field study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that: 1) in carrying out the practice of maw'ah blang, the contract was carried out verbally, and the most frequently used cooperation system is muzara'ah, which is a collaboration between landowners and cultivators where the seeds come from the landowner with a profit sharing agreement according to mutual agreement. The profit-sharing system is carried out in two ways—first, 1/3:2/3 with 1/3 for the cultivator and 2/3 for the landowner. Second, 50%:50% using after getting the harvest, it is reduced by the initial capital, after getting the net results, it is divided 50%:50%. 2) If seen from the practices carried out by the Alue Keurinyai village community in general, it is by the theory of muzara'ah and mukhabarah discussed in the books of fiqh, while the method of profit sharing that they practice is in two forms. The first form is by the theory of muzara'ah or mukhabarah, while the second form is not in accordance, because profit sharing is carried out after deducting the initial capital, so that if the harvest does not meet the target, one of the parties will be harmed. This research is limited to the land maw'ah and in the village of Alue Keurinyai. Subsequent researchers can conduct it on other assets and in different places.
Konsep Hidup Sejahtera Menurut Quraisy Syihab (Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah): The Concept of Prosperous Life According to Quraisy Syihab (Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Perspective) Dewi, Erna; Khairil Fata; Badriah M. Thaib
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.1864

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the general criteria that are commonly used to measure the happiness and welfare of people's lives and evaluate the conformity of the criteria with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah. This research uses the literature method. Data collection is carried out by compiling primary data sources and secondary data, then discussing them and analyzing the data. The results of this study show that happiness does not have to be in the form of maximizing wealth and consumption, but rather in fulfilling material and spiritual aspects that are balanced and satisfying, and still complying with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah law, namely namely ḥifẓu al-dīn/guarding religion, ḥifẓu al-nafs/guarding the soul, ḥifẓu al-‘aql/guarding the intellect, ḥifẓu al-māl/guarding property, and ḥifẓu al-nasl/guarding descendants. Material needs include clothing, food, board, education, and property, as well as all goods and services that guarantee comfort and happiness. Spiritual needs include obedience to God, spirituality, a happy soul, family and social harmony, and others.