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Chronic Disease of State Corporatism in Indonesian Village Government Sri Wahyu Kridasakti; Mohamad Fadli; Abdul Madjid; Chanif Nurcholis
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.403.pp304-318

Abstract

The institutional regulation of the Indonesian village government from the Dutch colonial era (1906) until the Reform Era has practically shown controversy of pros and cons. Through correct regulation, the village should be able to prosper. However, the applied regulation as a tool of social engineering during the inter-period has failed to bring the village to prosper. The legal gaps are whether the applied state-corporatism norms on Indonesia village regulation have met the principles of good local governance. This study aims to provide corrections to the heresy of legal construction of the village regulations. This legal method of study was a nomological type with a statute approach. The technical analysis used was content analysis. The results showed that the legality of the village government status, which is state-corporatism containing in norms of the provision of Number 1, Number 2, Number 7, Article 6 paragraph (1), Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Law 6/2014 is not synchronous vertically to the 1945 Constitution. The results of the legitimacy study also revealed that Articles 12, 19, 19 (b)(c)(d), 69 of Law 6/2014 concerning the Authority and Changes of the Status of Urban Villages (Gesellschaft) into Common-Village (gemeinschaft) implies horizontal disharmony to the Law 30/2014 concerning Government Administration. Therefore Law 6/2014 needs to be revoked and replaced with an organic law derived from Articles 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution.
ANALYSIS OF M-P-F-A-A-C (Meaning – Positioning – Functioning – Authorizing – Actuating - Controlling) ON THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT (Law Making Philosophically of Law Number 6 of 2014 On Villages) Sri Wahyu Kridasakti; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Chanif Nurcholis
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 8, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i3.34665

Abstract

The issue of the article is "What are the implications of village institutional governance for village governance institutional governance?". The legis ratio of Law Number 6 of 2014 states in Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, while the subject matters prescribed includes two main material types of different villages. This study uses a normative legal research method with a prescriptive conceptual approach and statute approach. The theoretical basis used is the rule of law, the theory of legislation, the concept of local government,;the concept of authority, and the concept of M-P-F-A-A-C. The results showed that the village government regulated by Law Number 6 of 2014 is not an autonomous village but an independent village, not a customary law community unit and not a formal government. While the implications for governance in the Meaning aspect, happened to shift in the meaning of village government institutions from time to time; in the Positioning, the institutional status of village government as state-corporatism is a deviation in the administrative logic of local government; in the Functioning, the imposition of technocratic local government institutional function work is unrealistic to the institutional function of a self-governing community; in the Authorizing, authority over the principle of Recognition and Subsidiarity that is apparent from the government is outside the principle of decentralization; in the Actuating, the work apparatus of the village is not solid yet, showing poor regulation which also technocratic in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 Jo. Government Regulation Number 47 of 2015; in the Controlling, construction of checks & balances carried out by Village Council (BPD) are still ineffective due to weak apparatus competence and low community participation in the policy making process. In conclusion, Law Number 6 of 2014 has a 'contra-productive' implication for village governance institutional governance, therefore Law Number 6 of 2014 needs to be reformulated
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT MODEL BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS AND THE 1945 CONSTITUTION JUNCTO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA TOWARS MODERN LOCAL GOVERNMENT Chanif Nurcholis; Sri Wahyu Kridasakti
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24610

Abstract

The model of local governance has always changed since Indonesian independence, namely centralized and decentralized model. According to Law Number 23 of 2014 and Law Number 6 of 2014 the model of regional government returned to the traditional conservative centralized model. This model is not in accordance with the model of local government initiated by the founding fathers and norms of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and norms of Article 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (after amendment). According to this problem, text research is conducted. The purpose of this study is to compare the models of local governance practiced since the colonial era until now with the model of local government conceived by the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution. This research is a normative research with content analysis method. The result of the research is that the current system of local government deviates from the founding father conception (Muhammad Yamin, R. Soepomo, and Mohammad Hatta) and the 1945 Constitution. The conception of local government according to the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution is modern urban decentralized regional government while the regional and village governments are regulated by Law Number 23 of 2014 on The Local Government juncto Law Number 6 of 2014 on The Village is a conservative and traditionally centralized of the local governance model.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ZAKAT PROFESI DI KABUPATEN LINGGA Zaid, Zaid; Nurcholis, Chanif; Daulay, Pardamean
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i1.5652

Abstract

Abstract : Zakat is the financial instrument of the state. Zakat management in Indonesia is regulated by Act No. 23/2011 which is a public policy product. The policy of asset management is expected to improve the well-being of the people and reduce poverty. The purpose of this research is to find out and identify the unoptimal causes of the Zakat Lifting Policy in Lingga District. Furthermore, this research wants to find out the supportive and inhibitory factors. The theories used are the theory of public administration, public policy, and the concept of zakat. The method used is the method of qualitative research. Data collection techniques, i.e. using observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research found that the policy of management of professional zakat is not optimal because of the still low confidence of musiaki in BAZNAS, still minimal socialization, not available system of reduction of professional Zakat directly. However, this research also found some supportive factors that can optimize the collection of professional talents in Lingga district, namely; the presence of the Regional Regulations and the Bupati Regulations, the formation of the UPZ in each OPD, and the existence of an audit of the Shariah every year, as well as the presences of programmes that touch eight asnaf. This study suggests the need for additional sanctions in the Perda and Perbup regarding Zakat, the need to prepare a system of cut-off zakat directly, to the petitioner to pay additional benefits of employee income on time every beginning of the month, increase the BAZNAS operational budget, as well as increase the power of zakat in the islands. Keywords : baznas; professional zakat; public policy; civil apparatus. Abstrak : Zakat adalah instrumen keuangan negara. Pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Nomor 23/2011 yang merupakan produk kebijakan publik. Kebijakan pengelolaan zakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menanggulangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi penyebab belum optimalnya kebijakan pengeloaan zakat di Kabupaten Lingga. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori administrasi publik, kebijakan publik dan konsep zakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan zakat profesi belum optimal karena masih rendahnya kepercayaan muzaki terhadap BAZNAS, masih minimnya sosialisasi, belum tersedia sistem pemotongan zakat profesi secara langsung. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa faktor pendukung yang dapat mengoptimalisasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Lingga, yaitu; adanya Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati, terbentuknya UPZ di setiap OPD, dan adanya audit syariah setiap tahun, serta adanya program yang menyentuh delapan asnaf. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya anggaran operasional, terbatasnya jumlah SDM, serta sering terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran tunjangan tambahan penghasilan pegawai. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlu adanya tambahan sanksi dalam Perda dan Perbup tentang Zakat, perlu disiapkan sistem pemotongan zakat secara langsung, kepada pemda agar membayar tunjangan tambahan penghasilan pegawai tepat waktu setiap awal bulan, menambah anggaran operasional BAZNAS, serta menambah tenaga pungut zakat di pulau-pulau. Kata Kunci : baznas; zakat profesi; kebijakan publik; aparatur sipil negara.