Maniagasi, Yusuf Gabriel
Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurusan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

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Journal : JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI

Internal Faktor Determinan dalam Dinamika Legislasi di Kampung Kayo Batu Kota Jayapura Wenggi, Karolina R S; Silo, Akbar; Muhdiarta, Untung; Maniagasi, Yusuf Gabriel
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i3.5005

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internal determinants that influence legislative dynamics in Kampung Kayo Batu, an indigenous community in the urban area of Jayapura City, Papua. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through case study methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with formal and informal actors, participatory observation, and analysis of relevant village regulations. Source and method triangulation techniques were used to ensure data validity and credibility. The results show that village legislation faces various institutional challenges, such as low technical capacity for drafting regulations, weak coordination between village heads and Bamuskam, the dominance of local elites, and a lack of legal literacy among officials and the community. In addition, the dualism of authority between the formal government structure and traditional leaders creates legal ambiguity that often hinders policy implementation. A paternalistic and informal institutional culture also weakens substantive participation, especially for women and youth. However, there is an opportunity for reform through the application of a hybrid legislative model based on local wisdom, such as the deliberative “three-stove” framework that integrates the roles of government, customs, and society. Thus, it is important to strengthen institutional capacity, improve legal literacy, and harmonize customary norms and state law in order to create inclusive, legally valid, and sustainable village regulations in the context of urban indigenous communities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemilihan Kepala Pemerintahan Kampung serentak di Kota Jayapura supriyanto, supriyanto; Silo, Akbar; Muhdiarta, Untung; Maniagasi, Yusuf Gabriel
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i3.5329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to examine policy implementation dynamics at the local level. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving government officials, election committees, community leaders, and village communities who were directly involved in the election process. The analysis uses the policy implementation framework of Edwards III, which emphasizes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, combined with Grindle’s approach that highlights policy content and the context of implementation. The findings show that the implementation of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City has generally been carried out in accordance with existing regulations. The policy implementation is supported by clear regulatory frameworks, strong commitment from the local government, active community participation, and the involvement of customary leaders in maintaining social stability. Effective communication between local government institutions and village-level actors has also improved understanding of election procedures and policy objectives. However, several challenges still influence the effectiveness of policy implementation, including limited administrative capacity of election organizers at the village level, coordination issues among implementing institutions, and the influence of local political dynamics during the election process. Moreover, the strong role of traditional social structures in Papuan communities sometimes requires adjustments between formal democratic procedures and local cultural values. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving coordination among stakeholders, and integrating local cultural values into governance practices are essential to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City.