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Educational Policy Strategy Under The Papua Special Autonomy Framework Silo, Akbar
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

An appropriate policy design is a crucial factor in improving the efficiency of education service. The design is influenced by the significant implementation of education strategies, to which the dimensions of organizational environment, organizational values, and organizational resources contribute. In the case of Jayapura Regency, the dimension that predominantly affects the education service efficiency is the organizational resources, whilst the organizational environment is the least influential. The small influence from the organizational environment results from a strong tendency to disregard the importance of politics, geography, demography, and the potential of natural resources as a dimension of the external environment. Moreover, the education service orientation and public needs accommodation are determined by the support from organizational values and resources.
Responsivitas Pemilik Tanah Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Estiko Tri Wiradyo; Agustinus Fatem; Akbar Silo
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Volume 6 Nomor 3, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.745 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v6i3.779

Abstract

Dampak dari meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia adalah kebutuhan pangan juga akan meningkat sehingga pemerintah melakukan kebijakan mengembangkan lahan pertanian (ekstensifikasi lahan) dengan membuka lahan yang sebagian besar masih berhutan antara lain di Kabupaten Merauke. Upaya pengembangan lahan pertanian tersebut terdapat permasalahan yang perlu dicermati sebagai berikut; 1. Implementasi kebijakan pengembangan lahan implementasi kebijakan pertanian; 2. Respons pemilik tanah terhadap pengembangan lahan pertanian pada tanahnya; dan 3. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah dari pemilik tanah kepada pelaksana pengembangan lahan pertanian.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survey primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan lahan pertanian mengabaikan peraturan terkait dengan pembukaan lahan, peraturan lingkungan hidup dan izin operasional pengembangan budidaya tanaman pangan. Pelaksanaan pengembangan lahan pertanian dihadapkan pada terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, sumber daya  air dan kondisi tanah. Jumlah petani yang mengerjakan lahan yang telah dibuka tidak seimbang dengan luasan lahan sehingga produktivitas padi per hektar menjadi rendah. Sebagian lahan di Kabupaten Merauke telah diberikan izin pemanfaatan lahan skala luas kepada puluhan badan usaha swasta sebagai target luas sejuta hektar masih jauh dari kenyataan. Pemilik tanah pada umumnya menerima kebijakan pengembangan lahan disebabkan adanya manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAMPANYE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN JAYAPURA TAHUN 2017 Sunggul Sinurat; Akbar Silo
JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jkp.v6i1.2795

Abstract

The use of social media in political campaigning today has become a new trend in maximizing the dissemination of information more comprehensively. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of campaign policies through social media in the 2017 Jayapura District Election and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach which was carried out at the Jayapura Regency KPU, and the determination of informants was carried out by snowball. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the implementation of campaign policies through Social Media for the 2017 Jayapura District Election has been running but not yet effective. In terms of communication and information dissemination aspects, it has been carried out as it should, by providing outreach to the campaign team. In terms of resources, supporting resources and adequate human resources have been available to convey information and physical facilities as a meeting place between the KPU and the campaign team. The disposition of policy implementers has complied with policy rules and orders. Then, the Bureaucratic Structure, KPU Jayapura Regency does not yet have detailed guidelines regarding campaigns through social media in the 2017 Pilkada. The supporting factors are the availability of a help desk Consultation Team and the existence of an election smart house. Then the inhibiting factors are the lack of public understanding of the use of social media, limited internet access, and public apathy.
PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DALAM PENYALURAN DANA KAMPUNG DI KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA Yahya Wonorenggo; Akbar Silo
JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jkp.v5i3.2799

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the role of the Village Community Empowerment Service in Village Fund Distribution in Puncak Jaya Regency, both what factors support and hinder the Village Fund Distribution mechanism. This research is qualitative research with the main objective to describe or describe in detail and depth the role of the Village Community Empowerment Service in overseeing and supervising the process of implementing village fund distribution so that it can contribute as expected by the government for the village community in Puncak Jaya Regency. The data collection technique used is the free guided interview method, observation, and documentation. After the researcher collected the data, the next step was data analysis. The analysis that the researchers carried out used two ways, namely processing the initial data and classifying it, and the next stage the data would be analyzed. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of the Village Community Empowerment Service (DPMK) has been effective in distributing the Village Fund Allocation in Puncak Jaya Regency: (a) Obeying the rules and regulations: tupoksi that have been regulated in the Act and Ministerial Regulation. Factors that hinder the performance and role of DPMK are (a) village delays in setting APBDes, (b) whether factors are an obstacle, and (c) problems with changing village apparatus and village human resources. 3). Lack of human resources who do not understand about government management.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROMOSI JABATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SARMI Herry Kalvin Rumere; Akbar Silo
JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jkp.v5i3.2794

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of promotion policies for improving performance within the Sarmi Regency Regional Government and to analyze the inhibiting and supporting factors. This research uses desciptive qualitative approach. The phenomena observed in the research are based on the problems that occur in the Sarmi Regency Regional Government bureaucracy related to the promotion of positions that are not running according to the rules and seem to have elements of nepotism and political policies. Interviews are one of the main methods of collecting data with several informants. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of promotion policies for improving performance in the Sarmi Regency Regional Government Environment can be seen based on the dimensions of policy implementation in Edward III's theory (communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure) which shows that the implementation of promotion in the Regency Regional Government Sarmi is quite significant but not optimal because there are still some weaknesses. The inhibiting factors are communication and coordination that are not smooth and effective and some policies are political and do not apply the merit system in the promotion. Supporting factors, namely the quantity of Human Resources is sufficient, as well as the existence of regulations governing promotion and placement of positions.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTRIC TROLLEY OF OXYGEN CYLINDERS BASED ON THE ROAD SLOPE Costantinus Oei; Maran Gultom; Obet Takke Ranteallo; Thobby Wakarmamu; Marthen Liga; Endang Hartiningsih; Johni Jonatan Numberi; Akbar Silo
ROTOR Vol 16 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v16i1.40522

Abstract

The demand for efficient distribution of oxygen cylinders at Abepura Regional General Hospital (RSUD Abepura) has been steadily increasing due to the growing needs of staff members and patients who expect high-quality service within the hospital premises. In response to this demand, this study aims to propose a transportation system that is not only automated but also time-saving, with the ultimate goal of enhancing medical services in a more efficient, eco-friendly, and safe manner. One of the main challenges faced in the distribution process is the hilly terrain surrounding RSUD Abepura. The presence of these hills makes it difficult to manually distribute the heavy 72 kg gas cylinders, which is the current method employed at the hospital. To overcome this challenge, this research suggests implementing an innovative solution—an electric trolley—that can effectively facilitate the distribution and flow of oxygen cylinders at RSUD Abepura. The findings of this study conclusively demonstrate that the electric trolley is not only a suitable but also a convenient solution for the operators and medical staff involved in the distribution process. By utilizing the electric trolley, they can distribute oxygen cylinders without facing any hindrances posed by the uphill roads, ultimately resulting in significantly improved time efficiency and service effectiveness at RSUD Abepura.
ANALISIS MALPRAKTIK PENETAPAN PEROLEHAN KURSI PARTAI POLITIK DAN CALON TERPILIH ANGGOTA DPRD KABUPATEN INTAN JAYA DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 Nasrullah Kutanggas; Akbar Silo; Nur Aedah
JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jkp.v6i2.3139

Abstract

The General Election Commission, hereinafter abbreviated as KPU, is a national, permanent, and independent election management body whose task is to carry out elections. Election violations are actions that conflict, violate, or are not by the laws and regulations governing elections. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implementation of the KPU Regulation No. 5 of 2019 in the 2019 legislative elections in the Intan Jaya Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. The focus of this research is electoral malpractice and what factors lead to electoral malpractice in the implementation of determining the acquisition of seats for political parties and elected candidates for DPRD members of Intan Jaya Regency in the 2019 legislative elections. The types and sources of data used in this study are data primary and secondary data. Informants in this study are election organizers, election supervisors, and election participants. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results of this study indicate that there was election malpractice committed by the Intan Jaya district KPU commissioner regarding the process of determining the acquisition of political party seats and the determination of elected candidates for the Intan Jaya district DPRD members in the 2019 legislative elections, in the form of vote manipulation. Factors that cause election malpractice are negligence, deliberate, and intimidation of election organizers.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGAWASAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI KABUPATEN KEEROM Slamet Slamet; Akbar Silo; Nur Aedah
JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jkp.v6i2.3142

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning the Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages in Keerom Regency, and analyze the inhibiting and supporting factors for the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages in Keerom Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research informants were taken from SKPD officials and staff members of TP2MB, representatives of community leaders, and religious and community shops. Data collection techniques include interviews, and observation, as well as documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that policy implementation, seen from the communication aspect, conveying information or outreach to the public about the Keerom District Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Policy as the target group of the policy has not been implemented optimally. The resource aspect, in terms of human resources, is well available. but the financial resources are not yet available properly while the infrastructure resources have not met the needs. In the aspect of disposition, the attitude of policy implementers shows commitment and firmness toward implementing alcohol regulatory policies. The aspect of the bureaucratic structure was strengthened by the issuance of Regent Regulation Number 62 of 2018 concerning the Formation of an Alcoholic Beverage Supervision and Development Team. The supporting factors are regulatory derivatives for technical issues, consistency and strong support from the community, and the commitment of policy implementers to the optimal deployment of resources. While the inhibiting factors include budget constraints, ineffective inter-agency coordination, and some people still lack awareness because the socialization has not been thorough.
Model Kebijakan Komunitas Kampung Membangun: Studi Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Kampung Berbasis Para-Para Adat di Kota Jayapura Saru, Rustan; Silo, Akbar; Kadir, Akhmad
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v10i1.2213

Abstract

The Village Fund program aims to carry out development from below, which began in the village government skup in accordance with the mandate of PP No. 58 of 2005. Therefore, the Community and Village Empowerment Office (DPMK) of Jayapura City, has organized village financial activities. The regulation of village fund management in Jayapura City is regulated through three Jayapura Mayoral Regulations. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the governance of village funds, then to be the formulation of an effective village fund management model. Qualitative research type with applied social approach. Research locations include districts in Jayapura City. The primary data source comes from observations and interviews. Data collection techniques use direct observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, presentation, and inference. Data validity test is done by triangulation. The results showed that the management of village funds in Jayapura City is constrained by the lack of public understanding about village funds accompanied by the quality of human resources managers are not yet skilled. The model of village fund management developed by the involvement of indigenous peoples as a representation of the implementation of government based on local wisdom in order to be used as social capital to build community participation. Access to indigenous peoples should also be limited to aspects of supervision in the management and involvement in the formulation of programs for the use of village budgets that are more focused on organizing programs for the common good.
Model Kontekstual Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah: Studi Kasus Provinsi Papua Andry, Andry; Silo, Akbar; Hafizrianda, Yundi; Musa'ad, Muhammad
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v10i1.2215

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the orientation of meeting the basic socioeconomic needs of the community with the context of Papua, determine and analyze the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua Province, the factors that determine the success of implementing the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and leads to a case study approach. The data collection method used in-depth interview techniques, content analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that development planning must be based on the local context of Papua. What is done by the Government is to build public awareness of the importance of implementing government programs such as in terms of health. Health needs to be monitored from the perspective of the behavior of the Papuan people, namely from cleanliness, fulfillment of nutrition, and fulfillment of basic immunizations. However, the good intentions of this government are considered bad by the Papuan people so that the contextual implementation of this development requires the role of traditional leaders, religious leaders, officials in the village so that the development of the Papua Province is in accordance with a contextual model based on the aspirations of the people in the Papua Province.