Surya Sili
English Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University

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MASCULINITY IN THE CHARACTER OF MARGO ROTH SPIEGELMAN IN PAPER TOWNS NOVEL Silvya Wana Lestari; Surya Sili; Setya Ariani
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Edisi Januari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.282 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v2i1.1017

Abstract

ABSTRACT Woman and her position toward man in society are always interesting to be discussed. Woman is now labeled by femininity for years and often be associated with several characteristics such as gentle, caring, loving and inferior from man because of the gender stereotype formed by society. By this research, the researcher aimed to analyze the masculine traits of the female character, Margo Roth Spiegelman in Paper Towns novel. This research was a qualitative research and used content analysis as the data analysis technique. This research used Sandra L Bem’s Sex Role Inventory as the indicator of masculinity in Margo’s character in Paper Towns novel. The result of this research showed that Margo has masculine traits even though she is a woman and they appeared through three aspects of her character: physical, emotional, and behavioral. Keywords: gender, gender stereotypes, masculinity, Paper Towns novel  ABSTRAK Wanita dan posisinya terhadap pria di masyarakat selalu menjadi topik menarik untuk dibahas. Wanita saat ini lekat dengan label kewanitaan yang telah melekat selama bertahun-tahun dan sering dikaitkan dengan beberapa karakteristik khusus seperti lembut, perhatian, penyayang dan lebih rendah daripada pria dikarenakan stereotip yang melekat di masyarakat berdasarkan gender. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bermaksud untuk menganalisis sifat maskulin yang ada pada karakter wanita pada novel Paper Towns yaitu Margo Roth Spiegelman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik konten analisis sebagai teknik analisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Sandra L. Bem, Sex Role Inventory sebagai indikator dari sifat-sifat maskulin pada karakter Margo di novel Paper Towns. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Margo memiliki sifat-sifat maskulin meskipun ia terlahir sebagai wanita dan sifat-sifat tersebut muncul melalui tiga aspek yaitu secara fisik,  secara emosi, dan secara tingkah laku. Kata kunci: gender, stereotip gender, maskulinitas, novel Paper Towns
CLASS EXPLOITATION IN RON RASH’S SERENA NOVEL: A MARXIST CRITICISM Richi Paglinawan; Surya Sili; Fatimah Muhajir
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4220

Abstract

This research has examined the marxist feminist and patriarchy as the types and form of female issues based on research questions. By using qualitative method, this research uses qualitative research managed to find the issues that occur in this film about how capitalists and patriarchy create the issues toward women. This research tries to identify the types of woman issues contained in the film Suffragette. This film is directed by Sara Gavron. The Suffragette film was inspired by the true story of a group of women activists led by Emmeline Pankhurst, in fighting for women's rights to political and economic participation. Suffragette tells the story using the perspective of the character of Maud Watts, a laundry service worker who joined Pankhurst in raising the issue of women's rights to vote before Parliament; which allowed mainly for upper class men. This research shows the imbalance of political opportunity between the upper class and lower class the dominance of masculinity over female workers. The values of Marxist Feminism were seen through scenes when the character of Maud Watts  testifies before the court and in the Horse Race scene in which the Suffragette groups protest. The court scene shows opposition from women's labor groups, representing women to fight for equality between men and women.