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Hasaruddin
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URGENSI PERSATUAN UMAT ISLAM: Sebuah Mauizah dari Imperialisme Barat atas Dunia Islam Abad ke-16 Nirwan Wahyudi AR; Hasaruddin; Muhtar; Muh. Tasrief
SHOUTIKA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Shoutika
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.052 KB) | DOI: 10.46870/jkpi.v2i2.290

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menapaktilasi lahirnya renaisans hingga siasat Eropa dalam upayanya membangun peradaban yang dapat mendominasi negara-negara Islam serta mauizah yang dapat diserap di baliknya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Islam mencapai masa kejayaan pada era Daulah Utsmaniyah di Turki, Safawiyah di Persia, dan Mughal di India, yang merupakan kemajuan umat Islam kedua kalinya pasca melemahnya dinasti Abbasiyah. Namun, lambat laun kejayaan itu semakin menyusut dan umat Islam mengalami kemunduran, terutama di bidang politik, ekonomi, ilmu pengetahuan dan keagamaan. Bersamaan dengan kemunduran dunia Islam, dunia Barat mengalami kemajuan pesat terutama pada abad ke 16 M. serta bangkit dari segala ketertinggalannya. Perang Salib merupakan pintu masuk bagi imperialisme Barat terhadap wilayah kekuasaan Islam hingga negara-negara Islam tersebut meraih kembali kemerdekaan seiring berakhirnya perang dunia kedua. Perpecahan internal umat Islam merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dimanfaatkan Bangsa Eropa sehingga dapat mendominasi dunia Islam. Walhasil, semangat persatuan dan kebersamaan pula yang dapat menjadi senjata utama dalam meraih kemerdekaannya.
KEMUNCULAN ISLAM DI PAKISTAN DAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq Mahsyar; Hasaruddin
SHOUTIKA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Shoutika
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.625 KB) | DOI: 10.46870/jkpi.v2i2.333

Abstract

This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of literature study research. The data collection technique uses Library Research and the technique uses to analyze data is text content analysis. Tne emergence of Islam began to spread in Pakistan when the Umayyah Dynasty government expanded into the Sindi/Punjab area led by Mahmud Ghaznawi. As time went on, Hindus did not like the development of Islam. For this reaseon, the Indian Muslim League, which was initiated bu Muhammad Ali Jinnah, serves to establish an Islamic State that is different and free from Indian influence. The most prominent idea of renewal is in political sphere. Ali Jinnah did not like the British system of government. Finnaly, Ali Jinnah’s resolve was discussed in Lahore in 1940. Ali Jinnah has worked to fight for rights for Muslims as there is a third of the Muslim representation that exists in the League’s Federal Cabinet. He also succeeded in establishing the state of Pakistan as a result of his approach to the British constitutional council devoted to Indians who are Muslim.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq Mahsyar Muh. Tasrief muhtar Nirwan Wahyudi AR