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Journal : esteem journal of english study programme

EXISTENTIAL STRUGGLES AND EMBODIED FEMALE IDENTITY PORTRAYED IN MIEKO KAWAKAMI NOVEL BREASTS AND EGGS Prihatina, Yoshinta Nur; Istiani, Imas
Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esteem.v8i2.19517

Abstract

This study investigates the existential journeys of female characters in Breasts and Eggs by Mieko Kawakami, emphasizing the body as a site of identity formation amid cultural and societal constraints. Using a qualitative analytical approach grounded in existential feminist theory, the research uncovers the inner conflicts experienced by women as they confront issues of bodily autonomy, selfhood, and normative expectations. Through the experiences of Makiko, Natsuko, and Midoriko, the novel illustrates how ingrained cultural standards, reproductive expectations, and the internalization of objectification suppress women’s agency. These narratives reflect the broader struggle between self-realization and societal limitation within a patriarchal framework. The study contributes to the discourse on existential feminism in the context of Japanese literature, offering nuanced insights into embodied female resistance and the complex interplay between autonomy, identity, and systemic oppression.
EXPLORING SYSTEMATIC GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN HOLLYWOOD THROUGH ENGLISH LITERATURE: A POST-FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF THE SEVEN HUSBANDS OF EVELYN HUGO Shafa Nabila; Imas Istiani
Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/r59t3y25

Abstract

This study explores systematic gender discrimination in the Hollywood entertainment industry through a post-feminist analysis of The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (2017) by Taylor Jenkins Reid. Despite increasing female participation in the industry, women continue to face structural inequalities, including objectification, limited career opportunities, and unequal power relations. Drawing on Angela McRobbie’s post-feminist theory, this research examines how female identity, empowerment, and gender bias are represented through the character of Evelyn Hugo. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study analyzes Evelyn’s experiences as she navigates a male-dominated entertainment industry. The findings reveal that Evelyn’s success is achieved not by overcoming systemic barriers entirely but by strategically negotiating the constraints imposed by patriarchal structures. Her experiences demonstrate that empowerment within a post-feminist context often requires conformity to industry expectations and personal sacrifices related to identity, relationships, and self-expression. Furthermore, the analysis highlights how male-dominated power structures continue to shape women’s professional and personal lives. The study concludes that gender discrimination remains deeply embedded in Hollywood, despite narratives of progress and female empowerment.