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Mappatoba Sila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

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GAGASAN KONSERVASI FLORA ENDEMIK (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DIKAWASAN WALLACEA SULAWESI - INDONESIA Sila, Mappatoba
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.031 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i2.1501

Abstract

Eboni Sulawesi (Diospyros celebica Bakh.)adalah salah satu flora endemik Sulawesi yang tergolong rentan punah (vulnerable species) disebabkan degradasi dan fragmentasi habitat serta nilai jual yang sangat menggiurkan. Hasil-hasil konvensi intemasional menyatakan kasus eboni Sulawesi bukan kasus local tetapi termasuk kasus intemasional yang wajib ditangani bersama-sama oleh penduduk bumi.Konservasi eboni Sulawesi yang paling efektif adalah mengkonservasi ekosistemnya.Untuk ini diperlukan dana yang besar dari berbagai data base antara lain "Minimum Viable Population" (MVP) dan "Minimum Dynamic Area" (MDA).Dana yang besar dapat diperoleh dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber pendanaan baik lokal, nasional maupun intemasional antara lain dana "Hedonic Pricing & Existence Value" yang berasal dari keberadaan eboni itu sendiri.
Sericulture has been long time in South Sulawesi become one of agriculture activities.  Silk clothes is a tradition in South Sulawesi culture.  South Sulawesi is the main producer of cocoon and raw silk in Indonesia.  In recent years, the production of cocoon and raw silk was decreasing because of many factors, while demand of raw silk for weaving industry was increasing.  The purpose of this study are to find the relation among institution, conduct and performance of sericulture activity, to fi Andi Sadapotto; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Hermanu Triwidodo; Dudung Darusman; Mappatoba Sila
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 2 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Sericulture has been long time in South Sulawesi become one of agriculture activities.  Silk clothes is a tradition in South Sulawesi culture.  South Sulawesi is the main producer of cocoon and raw silk in Indonesia.  In recent years, the production of cocoon and raw silk was decreasing because of many factors, while demand of raw silk for weaving industry was increasing.  The purpose of this study are to find the relation among institution, conduct and performance of sericulture activity, to find institutional arrangement of sericulture, to find incentive that can improve efficiency and performance of sericulture.  The study was carried out in Enrekang and Soppeng of South Sulawesi and Luoding City of Guangdong Province, China.  Data were collected using structured interviews, direct observation and documentations.  The sample was consisted of 84 farmers, 3 civil servants, 2 sericulture experts, 2 egg producers,  drawn using combination of random sampling and purposive sampling.  The result of the study show that the difference in performance of sericulture in South Sulawesi and Guangdong because the difference in contract agreement between farmer and cocoon buyer, which make the the conduct of the farmer in Guangdong more consistent in their farming.  Sericulture in South Sulawesi need to arrange their economic institution to improve their performance.   Key words: institutional arrangement, sericulture, performance, South Sulawesi
Co-Authors Andi Sadapotto Dudung Darusman Hermanu Triwidodo Kartodihardjo, Hariadi