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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera
Aris Anwaril Muttaqin
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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MASHLAHAH DALAM PAJAK TANAH PERSPEKTIF ABU YUSUF (TELAAH TERHADAP KITAB AL-KHARAJ) Purbayu Budi Santoso; Aris Anwaril Muttaqin
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.265 KB) | DOI: 10.34001/jdeb.v12i2.368

Abstract

Pengambilan kebijakan dengan mempertimbangkan mashlahah masih menjadi pertentangan di kalangan ulama??. Sebagian pihak menolak penggunaan maslahah dengan dalih al-Quran dan hadits sudah membahas seluruh persoalan hidup manusia. Sedangkan sebagian pihak yang lain menerima maslahah sebatas tidak bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan hadits. Bagi pihak yang menerima maslahah, persoalan pajak tanah (kharaj) bagi seluruh warga tanpa pandang bulu, juga menjadi perdebatan tersendiri. Apakah hal itu termasuk maslahah atau justeru mafsadah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan penggunaan metode mashlahah oleh Abu Yusuf (113-182 H/ 731-798 M) dan aplikasinya dalam persoalan pajak tanah (kharaj). Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menelaah kitab al-Kharaj karya Abu Yusuf. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: pertama, Abu Yusuf menggunakan mashalah mu??tabarah dalam menetapkan kebijakan; kedua, aplikasi metode mashlahah dalam persoalan pajak tanah (kharaj) adalah dengan mempertimbangkan manfaat jangka panjang dan keadilan yang merata bagi semua lapisan masyarakat. Abstract Policy interpretation by considering mashlahah still become a controversy between ulama??. Some people reject the use of mashlahah because al-Quran and hadits have discussed all of human problems. Whereas some other people accept mashlahah if it??s not in opposition to al-Quran and hadits. According to people who accept mashlahah, land tax problem (kharaj) for all of citizen equally, it??s also being a controvertion. Is that include in mashlahah or precisely mafsadah?. The aims of this research are to explain use of mashlahah method by Abu Yusuf (113-182 H/ 731-798 M) and its application in the land tax problem (kharaj). Research method is done by qualitative descriptive by analyze al-Kharaj which was created by Abu Yusuf. The results of this research show that: first, AbuYusuf used mashlahahmu??tabarah when determine the policy; second, mashlahah method in land tax problem (kharaj) is applicated by considering a long term benefits and justice for all citizen.
Pelatihan Pilah Sampah pada Guru PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) yang Tergabung dalam Gugus Abimanyu dan Gugus Banowati Kota Semarang Hastarini Dwi Atmanti; Tri Wahyu Rejekiningsih; Aris Anwaril Muttaqin; Rifaldi Majid; Novita Mukti Rinusara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Maret: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jpmis.v4i1.2137

Abstract

The purpose of this community service project is to train kindergarten teachers who belong to the Abimanyu and Banowati groups in waste sorting. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is used to carry out community service. Using this approach, kindergarten teachers and researchers work together to teach kids how to sort waste. Since waste sorting is a novel approach to waste management, it needs to be promoted and established in society, particularly among students. Most of the kindergarten teachers who took part in the program had never instructed their kids in waste sorting. Teachers of kindergarten received instruction on how to segregate waste in bins with red, yellow, and green lids. Kindergarten teachers can more easily teach sorting bins with colored lids to their kids. By imparting good values linked to teaching discipline, upholding cleanliness, and recognizing the health of their pupils, waste sorting training helps kindergarten teachers understand the significance of waste sorting.
Co-Authors Hastarini Dwi Atmanti Majid, Rifaldi Novita Mukti Rinusara Purbayu Budi Santosa Tri Wahyu Rejekiningsih