Eka Nurhayati
Departement Of Midwidery, Faculty Of Health Science, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta

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Counseling of exclusive breastfeeding during antenatal care (ANC) and perceptions of insufficient milk supply Eka Nurhayati; Sandra Fikawati
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2019.7(2).65-73

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan dalam PKA. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456).Kesimpulan: Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan “Temu wicara” dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.KATA KUNCI: persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI; konseling ASIABSTRACT Background: Perceptions of Insufficient Milk Supply (PIM) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PIM was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PIM is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PIM. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the most dominant factors related to PIM. Methods: Design of this study using cross-sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PIM. Results: Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PIM with enough milk. There is a significant correlation counseling exclusive breastfeeding during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PIM that has enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PIM, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Conclusion: Exclusive Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality does health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of “Gathering of speech” in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.KEYWORDS: exclusive breastfeeding, perceptions of insufficient milk supply
Motivation and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in employment Fithri Hidayati; Eka Nurhayati; Rosma Fyki Kamala; Hamam Hadi
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2019.7(1).16-22

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi selama enam bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu maupun bayi. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sekitar 80%, tetapi berdasarkan data dari profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 52,3%. Beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satunya adalah banyaknya ibu menyusui yang harus kembali bekerja. Faktor ini terkait karena kurangnya motivasi pada ibu bekerja untuk menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik uji chi square dengan program SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar ibu memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,4% Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,011 dengan nilai signifikan P<0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Ibu yang bekerja di wilayah perusahaan Kabupaten BantulKesimpulan: Ada hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul KATA KUNCI: asi eksklusif, ibu bekerja, motivasi          ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without another additional food and drinks given to babies for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide many benefits both for the mother and the baby. The Indonesian government is targeting coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for about 80%. However, based on the data taken from the Indonesian health profile in 2014, it shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding only reached 52.3%. Some problems were encountered in the effort of giving exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is that many breastfeeding mothers have to go back to work. This factor is associated due to the lack of motivation for working mothers to exclusively breastfeed their infants.Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding mothers who work in companies in the Bantul Regency.Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited working mothers employed in medium and large companies in Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study participants were 158 working mothers whose children were aged 6-12 months, and they were selected using the probability proportional to size technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.Results: the majority of mothers have good motivation in providing exclusive breastfeeding, precisely reaching 61.4%. The result of the chi-square test shows that p=0.011 with a significant value of p<0.05. Therefore, there is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies of Bantul Regency.Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies located in Bantul Regency. KEYWORDS: exclusive breastfeeding, motivation, working mothers
Household socioeconomic factors and minimum dietary diversity among infants and young children in Kebumen District of Indonesia Tantri Nofitasari; Nur Indah Rahmawati; Eka Nurhayati; Fatimah Fatimah; Tri Siswati; Bunga Astria Paramashanti
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2, 2023
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(2).94-103

Abstract

Background: Despite its benefits on child health and nutrition, the proportion of Indonesian children meeting the minimum dietary diversity remains suboptimal.Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between household socioeconomic factors and minimum dietary diversity among young children 6-23 months.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kebumen District of Indonesia. We selected a total of 356 children using multistage cluster sampling. The main outcome was minimum dietary diversity. Explanatory variables were household socioeconomic factors, including parental education, parental occupation, and household income.Results: The percentage of children meeting minimum dietary diversity was 43.5%. The multiple logistic regression results showed that high household income was significantly associated with minimum dietary diversity (AOR= 2.27; 95%CI: 1.38-3.72). Other socioeconomic factors, such as parental education and occupation, were unrelated to minimum dietary diversity among infants and young children.Conclusion: Minimum dietary diversity is low in Kebumen District. Wealthier households are more likely to feed their children with a diversified diet than poorer households. A combination of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions is needed to achieve appropriate infant and young child feeding practices.